當前(qian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理界對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生主要從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法和實施細則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)入手，缺少對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)思考和把握，尤(you)其是對技(ji)術交底(di)書(shu)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系定(ding)位(wei)不清(qing)楚，進而造成(cheng)代理人(ren)對自(zi)身(shen)工(gong)作定(ding)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差。本文(wen)(wen)將專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)撰寫工(gong)作視為一個信息產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)過程(cheng)，并通(tong)過這一視角(jiao)，對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生過程(cheng)進行了(le)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考察(cha)，力求明確(que)技(ji)術交底(di)書(shu)和最終專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)獻在(zai)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)撰寫中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)。
一、問題的提出
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已經成為(wei)(wei)知識經濟時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其發展前景(jing)受到(dao)(dao)許多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)識之(zhi)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質還(huan)(huan)遠(yuan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)獲得清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識。尤其是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)尚處于較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段，多(duo)(duo)數(shu)從業(ye)者(zhe)尚未(wei)明晰掌握專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)角(jiao)色定位(wei)(wei)，造(zao)成許多(duo)(duo)發明人(ren)和(he)申請(qing)人(ren)普遍存在對(dui)(dui)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)讀(du)。許多(duo)(duo)發明人(ren)以為(wei)(wei)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)僅僅是將交(jiao)底書重新整理(li)(li)即可，不認(ren)可代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義；還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)一些(xie)發明人(ren)不愿(yuan)意(yi)配合代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)提供材料，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)應該(gai)由代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)自(zi)己(ji)搜集。這些(xie)情況均與(yu)對(dui)(dui)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)解(jie)有(you)(you)關。本文從信息(xi)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)考察，期(qi)望獲得對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明晰定位(wei)(wei)，達(da)到(dao)(dao)厘(li)清與(yu)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關各方誤(wu)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。本位(wei)(wei)還(huan)(huan)期(qi)望為(wei)(wei)同行(xing)提供對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察視角(jiao)。
二、專利代理(li)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)本質是一種信息加工產業(ye)(ye)
專利(li)(li)代理人的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有許多種，主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)專利(li)(li)撰寫(xie)、代理專利(li)(li)無效、配合律師(shi)代理專利(li)(li)侵(qin)權案(an)件等，最基(ji)本的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)還是專利(li)(li)文(wen)件的撰寫(xie)，其它工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)往往是這一工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的延伸。
專(zhuan)利撰(zhuan)寫中，代理人首先需要(yao)獲(huo)(huo)得相關的技(ji)術交底書(shu)，然后根據技(ji)術交底書(shu)進行撰(zhuan)寫。其(qi)最(zui)終獲(huo)(huo)得的產品(pin)是撰(zhuan)寫完畢(bi)并(bing)提交的專(zhuan)利文(wen)件。
從以(yi)上工作(zuo)過程可以(yi)看出，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要工作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對技(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行加工，轉化為另一(yi)種(zhong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)，即專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)獻。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)從開始接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，到最后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品也還是(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品。這一(yi)過程說(shuo)明(ming)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理行業(ye)(ye)本質(zhi)上是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)思(si)想；其最終產(chan)品是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。從信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看，所(suo)謂專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件(jian)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過對發明(ming)人技(ji)術思(si)想相關信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)和加工，獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品。換(huan)言之，獲得(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程就是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)和加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。
信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工產(chan)業是(shi)信息(xi)(xi)社會中相當普遍(bian)的(de)產(chan)業模式。其本質就是(shi)進(jin)行信息(xi)(xi)的(de)采(cai)集、整合(he)、包裝，產(chan)生各種類型(xing)的(de)信息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品，供(gong)信息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)消費(fei)。這些信息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品能夠給信息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)提供(gong)對其具(ju)有(you)價值的(de)知識，或者獲(huo)得信息(xi)(xi)、產(chan)生愉悅等(deng)。
就專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理行業而言，這一(yi)信(xin)息加工產業的(de)(de)產品有(you)其自身的(de)(de)特點(dian)。這一(yi)信(xin)息產品一(yi)種最終(zhong)需要公之于眾(zhong)的(de)(de)法律文件(jian)，它可以(yi)為申請人(ren)(ren)宣(xuan)示確(que)定(ding)其專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)所涵蓋的(de)(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)，使其獲得期待的(de)(de)經濟(ji)利(li)益。這一(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)需要經過多方(fang)面的(de)(de)共同努力，以(yi)便(bian)清晰的(de)(de)表達申請人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)意(yi)圖(tu)，并(bing)符合專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的(de)(de)規定(ding)，最終(zhong)達成保護申請人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)識產權、對公眾(zhong)合理界定(ding)其權利(li)范(fan)圍(wei)、以(yi)及給予他人(ren)(ren)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)技術信(xin)息的(de)(de)多重(zhong)目的(de)(de)。
三、專(zhuan)利(li)撰(zhuan)寫過程包括技術交(jiao)底書撰(zhuan)寫和(he)專(zhuan)利(li)文件撰(zhuan)寫兩個(ge)基(ji)本環節
任何一個(ge)(ge)專利(li)產品(pin)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)都需要(yao)經過以(yi)下兩種基本的(de)工(gong)(gong)序：采集(ji)信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料、對采集(ji)獲得的(de)信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料進行面向其(qi)產品(pin)目(mu)標的(de)處理。前(qian)者稱為(wei)面向信(xin)(xin)息采集(ji)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)，后者為(wei)面向目(mu)的(de)的(de)信(xin)(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)。前(qian)者突出信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料搜(sou)集(ji)，要(yao)求準確、完整；后者突出信(xin)(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)的(de)目(mu)的(de)性，要(yao)求即能夠準確完整的(de)傳達信(xin)(xin)息內(nei)容，還(huan)要(yao)以(yi)加工(gong)(gong)目(mu)的(de)為(wei)導向，對這些(xie)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)形式進行整理、組合、刪減、抽象、概括，這個(ge)(ge)過程中，往往還(huan)需要(yao)揭示埋沒在原來信(xin)(xin)息材料中沒有被(bei)明確表達出來隱含信(xin)(xin)息。
對于專利(li)(li)文獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)而言，由于待加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息是存在(zai)(zai)于發明人(ren)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術方(fang)(fang)案(an)，其(qi)必須(xu)以一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式表達出來才能為專利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)所(suo)獲(huo)知和利(li)(li)用，這(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)一般情況下是無(wu)可(ke)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專利(li)(li)文件(jian)作為信(xin)(xin)息產品(pin)必然具有(you)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息毛(mao)胚(pei)才能被最終加(jia)工(gong)成型，這(zhe)種毛(mao)胚(pei)一般表現為專利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書。專利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書是在(zai)(zai)面向信(xin)(xin)息采集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中間產品(pin)，其(qi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)不(bu)具備專利(li)(li)文件(jian)所(suo)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律性和邏輯(ji)性，它必須(xu)表明這(zhe)些原(yuan)始(shi)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實內容。為了達到(dao)這(zhe)個目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)也(ye)就要求具備一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)性，這(zhe)種邏輯(ji)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為完整、準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述信(xin)(xin)息服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是防止信(xin)(xin)息在(zai)(zai)后(hou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中被誤(wu)解。
專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫過程(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)兩個相互(hu)獨立而又相互(hu)連接的(de)(de)步(bu)驟(zou)，第一步(bu)驟(zou)是面向信(xin)息采集的(de)(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產物是技術交底(di)書；第二步(bu)驟(zou)是面向信(xin)息產品的(de)(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產物是提交專(zhuan)利(li)局(ju)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件。
四、撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利交底書和(he)撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文件的相似性
1、都要求信息充實、準確、富有邏(luo)輯性，并(bing)且技術交底書和專利說(shuo)明書具有基本相(xiang)同(tong)的敘述(shu)邏(luo)輯
對(dui)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底(di)書(shu)和(he)專利文(wen)件而(er)言，其(qi)(qi)最基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同特征都是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)傳遞技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)。這就(jiu)決定了(le)其(qi)(qi)具(ju)有(you)與其(qi)(qi)它類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同特點。一些(xie)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工完全不必強(qiang)調信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充實(shi)(shi)、準確和(he)邏(luo)(luo)輯性，文(wen)藝作品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產可以源于生(sheng)活(huo)、高于生(sheng)活(huo)，甚至強(qiang)調真實(shi)(shi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告(gao)文(wen)學也(ye)(ye)具(ju)有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)藝加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痕(hen)跡(ji)，其(qi)(qi)信(xin)息(xi)在(zai)傳遞過程中不需要非常嚴(yan)謹。對(dui)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞，其(qi)(qi)充實(shi)(shi)、準確是(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，一個(ge)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不允許也(ye)(ye)不可能進行刻意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。相(xiang)對(dui)于實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)實(shi)(shi)踐，也(ye)(ye)不妨作若干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)，這種(zhong)理(li)想(xiang)化是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立在(zai)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)邏(luo)(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，絕不是(shi)(shi)(shi)任意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
對于技(ji)(ji)術交底書和(he)專利說(shuo)明書而言(yan)，都需(xu)要圍繞(rao)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)主線進行敘述(shu)，即(ji)(ji)現有(you)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)、解決(jue)(jue)該(gai)(gai)缺陷(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案(an)、該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。具(ju)有(you)上(shang)述(shu)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘述(shu)邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)在于，兩者都是為共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)加工目的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)，即(ji)(ji)都需(xu)要提供其所以可(ke)能被授予專利權的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信息(xi)，這(zhe)一共同目的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)了兩者具(ju)有(you)基(ji)本(ben)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘述(shu)邏輯(ji)。
2、其(qi)最終目的(de)(de)都是為了獲(huo)得(de)質量優良的(de)(de)專利文件
無論(lun)技術交底書還是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件，其(qi)撰(zhuan)寫過(guo)程都(dou)是(shi)(shi)為了期待(dai)獲得(de)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)服(fu)務(wu)，其(qi)最(zui)終產(chan)品(pin)的(de)形式是(shi)(shi)加工完成并(bing)期望能(neng)夠通過(guo)審查員的(de)嚴格審核并(bing)最(zui)終獲得(de)授權(quan)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件。這兩(liang)者的(de)都(dou)服(fu)務(wu)于獲得(de)優(you)良的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件這個目(mu)的(de)。這是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)者之間一(yi)切相關(guan)性的(de)根本(ben)。
3、最(zui)終文件是(shi)否(fou)反映了專利申請人的設想(xiang)必然取決于(yu)兩次信(xin)息加(jia)工水平的疊加(jia)，是(shi)相與的關(guan)系
專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)，即最(zui)(zui)終向專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)局提交(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)乃至(zhi)最(zui)(zui)終通過(guo)(guo)審核(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)，其最(zui)(zui)終質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低取決于(yu)兩(liang)次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疊加(jia)，是(shi)(shi)相與的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。這是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)具有連貫性，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)來源(yuan)如果出現問題就會引起誤(wu)解，并(bing)(bing)最(zui)(zui)終將整個(ge)(ge)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品帶入歧途。考慮到專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人是(shi)(shi)受(shou)到專(zhuan)門(men)訓練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)者，盡管不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)由(you)(you)其進行(xing)第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人具有不(bu)可(ke)推卸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，對第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)進行(xing)指導；甚至(zhi)通過(guo)(guo)與發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流，敏(min)銳(rui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書與發(fa)明(ming)人本(ben)意之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別，幫助發(fa)明(ming)人補充(chong)完(wan)(wan)善第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物—技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書。對于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司，培(pei)訓專(zhuan)門(men)撰(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)最(zui)(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，這些專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色定位更偏重于(yu)對技(ji)術信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分掌握和準確(que)理解，并(bing)(bing)具有基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)邏(luo)輯訓練，他們可(ke)以直接參與技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)，在此過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，獲(huo)得完(wan)(wan)整準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，這樣能(neng)夠獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書，使整個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程具有一個(ge)(ge)良好開(kai)端。
五、撰寫專(zhuan)利交底書和撰寫專(zhuan)利文(wen)件的和區別(bie)性(xing)
1、基本目的不同。
盡管專利交(jiao)底書(shu)和專利文(wen)件最終(zhong)都是為(wei)了獲得良好的專利文(wen)件，兩者還是具有不同的基本目的。
對于撰寫交底(di)書，其基本目的(de)(de)是(shi)能夠準(zhun)確(que)、完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)表達其技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)。其強(qiang)調信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)、準(zhun)確(que)，不僅需要提供技(ji)術(shu)方案的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)，而且還要求提供相關的(de)(de)背(bei)景(jing)技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)，以便專利(li)代理(li)人準(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握發明點。
撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面，是為了獲(huo)得符(fu)合(he)法律(lv)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)文(wen)件(jian)，更要滿足申(shen)請(qing)人對自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)發明創造進行法律(lv)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求。專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)強調(diao)法律(lv)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法性(xing)和幫助申(shen)請(qing)人達成保(bao)護目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這些都(dou)依賴于代理人如何準確把握從技術交底(di)書(shu)中獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)技術內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)實質(zhi)，并將其(qi)與現有技術相區別和聯系，為申(shen)請(qing)人提(ti)供一(yi)個合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位。
2、閱讀對象不同。
技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書的(de)閱(yue)讀(du)對(dui)象(xiang)非常單一(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)般只(zhi)有(you)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人。專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人一(yi)(yi)方面長期和(he)發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書打交(jiao)(jiao)道，具(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的(de)理(li)(li)(li)解水平(ping)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面，目前(qian)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)行業的(de)分工還不可能明(ming)確到每個(ge)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人都具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)明(ming)確的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域(yu)，這(zhe)就造成代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人對(dui)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)領域(yu)的(de)知識不一(yi)(yi)定非常豐(feng)富，這(zhe)需要(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書對(dui)相關(guan)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)背景有(you)一(yi)(yi)些深(shen)入淺出的(de)說明(ming)，以(yi)便代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人迅(xun)速(su)進入相關(guan)的(de)情境中，使(shi)其迅(xun)速(su)建立與發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)共同(tong)語(yu)境。
相比技術交(jiao)底書，專(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)閱讀對(dui)(dui)象相對(dui)(dui)廣泛，包括審查員、復審委、本領域(yu)相關(guan)技術人員、競爭(zheng)對(dui)(dui)手、法官等。每一(yi)(yi)類對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識結(jie)構、對(dui)(dui)相關(guan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)熟悉程度都具(ju)有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)差別，并且都具(ju)有(you)(you)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色定位，對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)文獻(xian)有(you)(you)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視角(jiao)。一(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)起到實際作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文獻(xian)必然要能夠經過(guo)這(zhe)些閱讀者的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)視角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)驗，這(zhe)就(jiu)使撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有(you)(you)高超技術性的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人往往是(shi)經過(guo)三年以上的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)練，并具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)無效、侵權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)訴訟經驗，經歷過(guo)對(dui)(dui)自己(ji)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)(de)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)角(jiao)度的(de)(de)(de)思考(kao)，才能夠成(cheng)為(wei)真正的(de)(de)(de)行家里手，這(zhe)也是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)困難所在。
3、兩種文件的性質(zhi)不(bu)同
技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)是比較單(dan)純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)，盡管這(zhe)一文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)也需(xu)要具有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利邏(luo)輯支撐，但(dan)其主要目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是反(fan)應技(ji)(ji)術(shu)內容。而(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)是在前(qian)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，進一步加工獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)和法(fa)律文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)；專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要從(cong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)中提煉(lian)出基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)思想，并把它置(zhi)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體背(bei)景中，判斷其可能(neng)(neng)被(bei)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度和范圍，在此(ci)基(ji)礎上(shang)，提煉(lian)出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利要求。上(shang)述過(guo)程對(dui)撰寫者提出了(le)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)要求，即需(xu)要其對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能(neng)(neng)夠充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解，還需(xu)要對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利法(fa)有(you)非(fei)常強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解力(li)，能(neng)(neng)夠從(cong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利授權、無(wu)效、侵權訴訟(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)角度來恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節。上(shang)述素質(zhi)需(xu)要通過(guo)長期(qi)訓練才(cai)能(neng)(neng)夠獲得(de)，而(er)(er)發明人撰寫交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)則經(jing)過(guo)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓就可能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任。
4、撰寫者不同。
技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)由(you)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫，他們一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)有(you)深刻全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握(wo)，具有(you)跳躍性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)維(wei)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)接觸多(duo)種技(ji)術領域(yu)，他們對(dui)于每一(yi)(yi)(yi)種技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)是(shi)無法與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有(you)比較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯思(si)考(kao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，并經過對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習(xi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠從(cong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)授權、無效、侵(qin)權訴(su)訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)個角度來恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)考(kao)如(ru)何撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)文(wen)件。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字水平和(he)溝(gou)通能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，這些能(neng)(neng)(neng)力使其能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)上，較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握(wo)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)邏輯并以恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)表現出(chu)來，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)其進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導；上述(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力都(dou)不(bu)是(shi)經過簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓即(ji)可獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)之所(suo)以能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠得到(dao)所(suo)有(you)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定，也是(shi)基于上述(shu)原因。在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)即(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)意識(shi)到(dao)自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)為發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)信息進行(xing)(xing)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)作；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)意識(shi)到(dao)自(zi)己(ji)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個信息處理(li)(li)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動地位，要(yao)(yao)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導。對(dui)于發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而言，應該理(li)(li)解(jie)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作價值(zhi)、尊重其工(gong)作經驗，并且意識(shi)到(dao)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切工(gong)作都(dou)源自(zi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)技(ji)術信息，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)期待專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)和(he)自(zi)己(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣熟悉，應耐心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)答專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，多(duo)數情(qing)況下，應當(dang)(dang)依照專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)(xing)補充和(he)修改(gai)。
六(liu)、專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人(ren)在專(zhuan)利(li)撰(zhuan)寫中采用的主要信息加工方(fang)式
盡管專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)的(de)一切工(gong)(gong)作都是從專(zhuan)利(li)交底書(shu)出發(fa)的(de)，但(dan)是決不意味著(zhu)專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)在(zai)信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)中不能進行創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)的(de)勞(lao)動，其實，專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)也(ye)需(xu)要進行大量的(de)創(chuang)造(zao)行的(de)勞(lao)動，具體而言(yan)，就(jiu)是需(xu)要采取多種信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)方式(shi)，在(zai)原有的(de)材料的(de)基礎上，使信(xin)息以全新的(de)面貌(mao)展現在(zai)人(ren)們面前(qian)。專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)所(suo)采用的(de)主要信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)方式(shi)如下所(suo)述：
1）提煉(lian)(lian)。即從現有(you)(you)技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)中概括獲得技(ji)術(shu)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)。這(zhe)一個(ge)工作(zuo)是(shi)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)中，什么是(shi)本質，什么是(shi)對(dui)現有(you)(you)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)貢(gong)獻(xian)，都需(xu)要(yao)在充分理(li)(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行提煉(lian)(lian)，概括出真正重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)思想。這(zhe)實際(ji)上是(shi)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)交底書中提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一次(ci)再加工，提煉(lian)(lian)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容可能(neng)能(neng)夠發(fa)(fa)現發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)術(shu)交底書中蘊含，但是(shi)卻(que)沒(mei)有(you)(you)清(qing)晰表達的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)個(ge)工作(zuo)也是(shi)充分體現代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)核(he)(he)心(xin)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。優秀代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)時能(neng)夠給發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一種比發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自己還了(le)解(jie)其(qi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)，絕不是(shi)代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)超越(yue)了(le)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，而是(shi)其(qi)對(dui)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)提煉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力幫助其(qi)抓(zhua)住了(le)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自已沒(mei)有(you)(you)完(wan)全意(yi)識(shi)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)核(he)(he)心(xin)。
2）增補。當代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人提煉(lian)(lian)出交底(di)書中(zhong)的(de)(de)核(he)心思(si)想后，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)發現原有交底(di)書中(zhong)提供(gong)的(de)(de)材料還不能充(chong)分支持這些提煉(lian)(lian)后的(de)(de)技術思(si)想，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人需(xu)要(yao)以各種(zhong)方式(shi)對信息進(jin)行(xing)增補。一個主要(yao)的(de)(de)方式(shi)是系統的(de)(de)向(xiang)發明(ming)人索取需(xu)要(yao)增補的(de)(de)內容(rong)，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人需(xu)要(yao)向(xiang)發明(ming)人說明(ming)其(qi)目的(de)(de)，獲得發明(ming)人的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)解(jie)配(pei)合。專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人還往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)需(xu)要(yao)利(li)用自己的(de)(de)技術知識以及通過(guo)網絡(luo)檢索等方式(shi)，從各種(zhong)渠道獲得相關的(de)(de)技術知識。
3）刪(shan)減。專(zhuan)利代理人在提煉的(de)(de)基礎上，一般都會(hui)發現技術(shu)交底書中有些內(nei)容(rong)(rong)是(shi)與主題思想無關的(de)(de)，有可能需要(yao)刪(shan)除枝葉，避(bi)免不相干(gan)的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)干(gan)擾了清晰的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯主線。這個步(bu)驟是(shi)需要(yao)比(bi)較謹慎(shen)的(de)(de)，避(bi)免造成技術(shu)信息丟失。
4）變形。專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)(li)人往往需要(yao)在對技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案理(li)(li)解的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，結合專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)要(yao)求，將現有的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案以(yi)另外的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌展示出(chu)來。尤其(qi)是(shi)一些傾向于智力(li)活動規(gui)則的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)，需要(yao)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)(li)人采取措(cuo)施(shi)，挖(wa)掘出(chu)技術(shu)(shu)交底書背后的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)內容，改(gai)變其(qi)外在的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌，使其(qi)以(yi)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)形式展現出(chu)來。例如對于商(shang)業方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)。
七(qi)、如何避免信息(xi)失真
信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中存在多種影(ying)響信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)質量的(de)問(wen)題，這些(xie)問(wen)題與信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)者的(de)能力相關(guan)，這里不可能一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)討論這些(xie)問(wen)題在專利(li)(li)文件撰寫工(gong)作中的(de)解決之道，以下僅就信息(xi)(xi)失真這一(yi)(yi)牽涉到專利(li)(li)代理人(ren)和(he)發(fa)明人(ren)雙方(fang)面的(de)問(wen)題作一(yi)(yi)個簡單的(de)探(tan)討。
信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失真是信(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中主要存在的問題之一，在專利代理工(gong)作中，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失真的原因牽涉到發明(ming)人和專利代理人之間(jian)的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳遞過(guo)(guo)程，是比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)出現，但(dan)是采(cai)取適當(dang)措施后(hou)，也比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)解決的問題。
信(xin)息失真包括(kuo)信(xin)息被(bei)遺漏、曲解，在專利撰寫過程(cheng)中，由于(yu)代理人(ren)和發明人(ren)之間知識背(bei)景的(de)差(cha)異，往(wang)往(wang)容(rong)易引起雙方的(de)理解差(cha)異，以(yi)及信(xin)息表述的(de)不準確。當發明人(ren)提(ti)供的(de)交底(di)書存在似(si)是而(er)非(fei)的(de)內容(rong)時，對信(xin)息的(de)誤(wu)解非(fei)常容(rong)易發生。對于(yu)這一問題，采(cai)取以(yi)下措施可以(yi)獲(huo)得(de)比(bi)較好的(de)解決。
1）提供充(chong)分的(de)知識背景信息。這一點是(shi)(shi)為了(le)彌補雙(shuang)方在知識背景上(shang)的(de)差(cha)異。發明人(ren)在專利交底(di)書(shu)中需要提供的(de)不(bu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)技術方案，也往(wang)往(wang)要提供相(xiang)關的(de)技術背景，以便迅速(su)將代理人(ren)帶入核(he)心問題，幫助其無(wu)偏(pian)差(cha)的(de)理解技術方案。
2）采(cai)用嚴格(ge)的邏輯推理(li)方式進行信息(xi)傳(chuan)遞。邏輯是一種嚴謹(jin)、穩(wen)定(ding)的信息(xi)傳(chuan)遞方式，可以彌補知識背景因人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而異的缺陷(xian)。采(cai)用嚴謹(jin)的、經過書面(mian)(mian)定(ding)義(yi)的技術概念和(he)絲(si)絲(si)入扣的邏輯推理(li)步驟(zou)，可以避免雙方的誤解。發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用這種方式撰(zhuan)寫交(jiao)底書，便于代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)出現的環節；如果(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫的交(jiao)底書的邏輯不嚴謹(jin)，思(si)維(wei)是跳躍(yue)的，則代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不易(yi)理(li)解，更不容易(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)存在(zai)在(zai)哪個方面(mian)(mian)。同(tong)樣，代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的專利(li)文件(jian)如果(guo)邏輯縝密，也便于發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)審核中發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)。
3）充(chong)分有效的溝通(tong)。通(tong)過(guo)發明人和代理(li)(li)人雙方的及時信息溝通(tong)，可以彌補雙方知識差(cha)(cha)異，獲得(de)相得(de)益彰的效果(guo)，并(bing)可校正(zheng)明顯理(li)(li)解差(cha)(cha)異、錯誤；這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)要(yao)求雙方都能充(chong)分理(li)(li)解和尊重對(dui)(dui)方在專利(li)文(wen)件形成過(guo)程中的地位，從(cong)而采取(qu)相互合作而不是對(dui)(dui)抗(kang)的態度，積極進(jin)行坦誠的交流(liu)。
八、總結
將專利文件撰寫(xie)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一個信息(xi)加工(gong)過程來理解(jie)和看(kan)待(dai)，有(you)助(zhu)于代理行業理解(jie)自己(ji)的角色定位，有(you)助(zhu)于其(qi)發現(xian)代理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)產生問(wen)題(ti)的環節和原(yuan)因，并采取適當的措施(shi)。這一觀察視角還可(ke)以發現(xian)許(xu)多其(qi)它問(wen)題(ti)，需(xu)要(yao)更多的理論(lun)探討，本文僅期望獲得(de)拋磚(zhuan)引玉的效果。
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專(zhuan)業人員一(yi)對一(yi)解答
北京納(na)杰(jie)知識產權為你(ni)解答專利申請如(ru)何撰寫申請材(cai)料：
一(yi)、摘要(yao)書寫的注意事項
說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)摘要應當(dang)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)或者實用新型專利申(shen)請(qing)所(suo)公(gong)開內容的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)要，即寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)或者實用新型的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱和所(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)術領域，并清(qing)楚地反映所(suo)要解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術問(wen)題(ti)(ti)、解決(jue)該(gai)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術方案的(de)(de)(de)要點以及主要用途。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)摘要可以包含最能說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)化學式；有附(fu)圖的(de)(de)(de)專利申(shen)請(qing)，還應當(dang)提(ti)供一幅(fu)最能說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)或者實用新型技(ji)(ji)術特征的(de)(de)(de)附(fu)圖。
附圖的大小及清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)度應當保證(zheng)在該圖縮小到4厘米×6厘米時，仍能清(qing)晰(xi)(xi)地分辨出圖中的各個(ge)細(xi)節。
摘要文字部分不得超(chao)過300個字。
摘要(yao)中不得使用商業(ye)性宣(xuan)傳(chuan)用語。摘要(yao)沒有法律效力。二、請求書包括哪些(xie)內容(rong)？
發明(ming)、實用(yong)新型或者外觀設(she)計專利申請(qing)的請(qing)求書應(ying)當寫(xie)明(ming)下列(lie)事(shi)項：
（一(yi)）發明、實(shi)用新型或者外觀設計的(de)名稱；
（二(er)）申請人是(shi)中(zhong)國單位(wei)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個人的(de)，其(qi)名(ming)稱或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)姓名(ming)、地(di)址(zhi)、郵政編碼、組織(zhi)機構(gou)代(dai)碼或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)居民身份證(zheng)件號碼；申請人是(shi)外國人、外國企業或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)外國其(qi)他組織(zhi)的(de)，其(qi)姓名(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)稱、國籍(ji)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)注冊的(de)國家或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地(di)區；
（三）發明人或者設計人的姓名；
（四）申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)委托(tuo)專(zhuan)利代理(li)機構的(de)，受托(tuo)機構的(de)名稱、機構代碼以及該機構指定的(de)專(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)姓名、執業(ye)證號碼、聯系電(dian)話；
（五(wu)）要求優先權的，申(shen)請(qing)人第(di)一次提(ti)出專利申(shen)請(qing)（以下簡稱在(zai)先申(shen)請(qing)）的申(shen)請(qing)日、申(shen)請(qing)號以及原受(shou)理機構(gou)的名稱；
（六）申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)或者(zhe)專(zhuan)利代理(li)機構的簽字或者(zhe)蓋(gai)章；
（七(qi)）申(shen)請文件(jian)清單；
（八(ba)）附加(jia)文(wen)件清單(dan)；
（九）其他需要寫(xie)明的(de)有關事項。三、說明書的(de)書寫(xie)要求
專利申(shen)請(qing)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書需要楚、完整地敘(xu)述(shu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的內容，詳(xiang)細介紹發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)過程(cheng)，指(zhi)出類似發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的技術情況(kuang)及弊(bi)病，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)本發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)在克服這(zhe)些弊(bi)病所采用的方法，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)本發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)技術的先進性、新(xin)穎性。
除發明(ming)或實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)名稱外(wai)，一(yi)般情(qing)況下，各部分應當至少使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)個(ge)自然段，但不(bu)用(yong)加序號和列標(biao)題(ti)。（一(yi)）發明(ming)或實用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的名稱；
（二）發明或實用(yong)新(xin)型所屬的(de)技術領(ling)域(yu)；
（三(san)）現有(you)技術和背景技術；
（四）發明或實用新型的目的；
（五(wu)）發(fa)明或實用新型的(de)技(ji)術(shu)方案；
（六）發(fa)明(ming)或實用新型與現(xian)有技術相(xiang)比具有的(de)優點、特(te)點或積極(ji)效(xiao)果；
（七）對附圖的說(shuo)明；
如(ru)果必須用圖(tu)來幫助說(shuo)明發明創造技術內容時(shi)，應(ying)有附圖(tu)并(bing)對每一幅圖(tu)作介(jie)紹(shao)性(xing)說(shuo)明；
（八）實施(shi)例或(huo)者具(ju)體的(de)實施(shi)方式；
（九）如果是涉及(ji)微生物(wu)方面的申(shen)請，文件中還應當寫明該微生物(wu)的特征和(he)分類(lei)命名，并注明拉丁(ding)文名稱。四、權利要求書(shu)怎么(me)寫？
（一）應(ying)當簡要、清(qing)楚、完(wan)整地列出說明書中所(suo)描(miao)述的所(suo)有(you)新的技術特點。
否則，就會縮(suo)小專利(li)保護范圍。
說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)沒有涉(she)及到(dao)的內容(rong)，也就不能寫入權利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，因為要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)保護的范(fan)圍必(bi)須得(de)到(dao)說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)的支(zhi)持。（二(er)）權利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)中(zhong)使用的技術(shu)名詞(ci)、術(shu)語應與說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)一致。
權利要求(qiu)書中可以有化學(xue)式、數學(xue)式，但不能(neng)有插圖(tu)。
除有絕對(dui)必要(yao)(yao)，不(bu)得引(yin)用說(shuo)明書和附圖(tu)，即不(bu)得用“說(shuo)明書中(zhong)所述的?”“或如圖(tu)三所示的??”方(fang)式撰寫(xie)權利要(yao)(yao)求書。
為(wei)了表(biao)達清楚(chu)，權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求書(shu)可以引用設(she)備(bei)部件名稱和(he)附圖(tu)標(biao)記。（三）一項權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求要(yao)(yao)用一句(ju)話來表(biao)達，中(zhong)間可以有逗(dou)號(hao)、頓號(hao)，不能(neng)有分號(hao)和(he)句(ju)號(hao)。
以強(qiang)調其意思不可分割的(de)(de)單一性和(he)(he)獨立性。（四）權(quan)利要求(qiu)只講發明或(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型的(de)(de)技術特(te)征，不允許陳述(shu)發明或(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)、功(gong)能(neng)等.e.權(quan)利要求(qiu)又分為獨立權(quan)利要求(qiu)和(he)(he)從屬權(quan)利要求(qiu)兩種(zhong)。
獨立(li)權利要求(qiu)應從整體上(shang)反映出發明(ming)或實用新型(xing)的主要技術內容，包括全部的必(bi)要技術特征，它(ta)本身可以獨立(li)存在。
從(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)獨(du)(du)立權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或引(yin)用(yong)(yong)包括獨(du)(du)立權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)在內的幾(ji)項(xiang)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的全部技術特征，又含(han)有若(ruo)干新(xin)的技術特征的權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，從(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)必(bi)須依從(cong)于獨(du)(du)立權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或者(zhe)(zhe)在前的從(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。（五）一(yi)項(xiang)發明或者(zhe)(zhe)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型只應當有一(yi)項(xiang)獨(du)(du)立權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。
屬于一個總的發明構思，符合合案申請(qing)要(yao)求(qiu)的發明或實用新型專利申請(qing)，可以有兩項(xiang)以上的獨立權利要(yao)求(qiu)。
每(mei)一個(ge)獨(du)立權(quan)利要求(qiu)可以有若干個(ge)從屬權(quan)利要求(qiu)。有多(duo)項權(quan)利要求(qiu)的應當甩阿拉伯數字順序編號。
編號時獨立(li)權利要求(qiu)應排在(zai)前面(mian)，它的從屬權利要求(qiu)緊隨排在(zai)后面(mian)。北京納(na)杰(jie)知識產權小編溫馨提醒(xing)，專利申請(qing)所(suo)需提交的文件，書寫(xie)的要求(qiu)都較(jiao)高。
若因為專利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)書內容(rong)填(tian)寫不(bu)(bu)妥而造成申(shen)(shen)請(qing)專利不(bu)(bu)能或(huo)者所需步驟(zou)更(geng)多(duo)，對專利權人而言(yan)是得(de)不(bu)(bu)償(chang)失的(de)。
因(yin)而申請專利時(shi)最好(hao)找(zhao)專業(ye)的知識產(chan)權律師代寫(xie)這些要求書。
撰寫專利申(shen)請所需(xu)材(cai)料包括以(yi)下幾個方面：
1. 專利申(shen)(shen)請表(biao)(biao)：專利申(shen)(shen)請表(biao)(biao)是(shi)一份包含了發明人、發明名稱、技術領域、摘要、權利要求等(deng)信息(xi)的申(shen)(shen)請表(biao)(biao)格(ge)。在申(shen)(shen)請表(biao)(biao)中需要詳(xiang)細(xi)描述發明的技術內容和創新點。
2. 說(shuo)明書(shu)：說(shuo)明書(shu)是專利申請的(de)(de)核(he)心部分，主要用于描述發明的(de)(de)具體內容(rong)(rong)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)原(yuan)理、實(shi)施方(fang)式(shi)等。說(shuo)明書(shu)應該包含背景技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、發明的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域、發明內容(rong)(rong)及其優點、具體實(shi)施方(fang)式(shi)、附(fu)圖等。說(shuo)明書(shu)應該具備清晰、詳細、準確(que)的(de)(de)特點，以滿足專利審(shen)查的(de)(de)要求。
3. 權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求：權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求是(shi)(shi)對發明的(de)專利(li)權(quan)(quan)保護范圍的(de)具體描(miao)述，包括了獨(du)(du)立權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求和(he)從屬權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求。獨(du)(du)立權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求是(shi)(shi)對發明最(zui)具有創新性和(he)獨(du)(du)創性的(de)部分進行描(miao)述，而(er)從屬權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求是(shi)(shi)對獨(du)(du)立權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求所描(miao)述的(de)內容進行輔助和(he)補(bu)充。
4. 摘要(yao)：摘要(yao)是對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)簡(jian)介，主(zhu)要(yao)描述發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)技術領域(yu)、解決的(de)問題、實現的(de)目標以及發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)技術特點等(deng)。摘要(yao)應(ying)該簡(jian)潔明(ming)(ming)了(le)，能夠準(zhun)確概括發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)信息，方(fang)便審(shen)查人員和公眾了(le)解發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)基本情況(kuang)。
5. 附圖：附圖用于(yu)對發(fa)明(ming)(ming)進行更加具體的說明(ming)(ming)和(he)描述，通(tong)(tong)常是通(tong)(tong)過圖示來展示發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的結構、組成部分、工作(zuo)原理等。附圖應該符合(he)專利局(ju)的規定，需要具備清(qing)晰、準確、一致的特點。
除了(le)以上(shang)基本材(cai)料(liao)外(wai)，撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請還需要(yao)提供其他輔(fu)助材(cai)料(liao)，如發明(ming)(ming)介紹信、權屬證明(ming)(ming)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)委托書等。這(zhe)些(xie)材(cai)料(liao)能夠進一步說明(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)的(de)創新(xin)性和(he)可行性，提高專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請的(de)成功(gong)率(lv)。
撰寫(xie)專利申請需要(yao)遵循(xun)相關的(de)(de)法律(lv)法規(gui)和專利局的(de)(de)要(yao)求，保(bao)(bao)持描述(shu)準確、清晰，并充分展示發明的(de)(de)創新性和實用性。在(zai)撰寫(xie)過程中(zhong)，可以尋求專業的(de)(de)專利代理機構或律(lv)師的(de)(de)幫助，以確保(bao)(bao)申請材料的(de)(de)質量和合規(gui)性。
撰寫專利(li)申請所(suo)(suo)需(xu)材(cai)料是一個系統(tong)而復雜的過程(cheng)，以下是詳細(xi)的步(bu)驟(zou)和(he)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)材(cai)料：
1. 發(fa)明(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)描述：需要(yao)提(ti)供對(dui)發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)詳(xiang)細描述。這(zhe)包括技術(shu)領域(yu)、現有技術(shu)的(de)背景、發(fa)明(ming)的(de)目的(de)和優點(dian)、具體實施方式等。此(ci)部分(fen)(fen)應該清晰、詳(xiang)盡，并充分(fen)(fen)描述發(fa)明(ming)的(de)技術(shu)特點(dian)和創(chuang)(chuang)新之處。
2. 發明(ming)或(huo)創造的(de)要求：在描述部分之(zhi)后(hou)，需要列(lie)出發明(ming)或(huo)創造的(de)具體要求。要求應該(gai)以單獨的(de)句子形式列(lie)出，每個要求都應該(gai)清晰(xi)、準(zhun)確(que)地(di)定義發明(ming)的(de)特征。
3. 發(fa)明(ming)或創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)圖(tu)紙：專利申請還需(xu)要(yao)提供發(fa)明(ming)或創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)圖(tu)紙。圖(tu)紙應該以清晰、準確的(de)(de)方(fang)式展示發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)結構(gou)、構(gou)造(zao)(zao)和(he)特(te)征。圖(tu)紙應該與發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)描述和(he)要(yao)求相一致，并能(neng)夠幫(bang)助(zhu)讀者理解(jie)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)細節(jie)。
4. 說明(ming)書：申(shen)請中還(huan)需(xu)要提(ti)供詳細的說明(ming)書。說明(ming)書應(ying)該對(dui)(dui)發(fa)明(ming)的技(ji)術(shu)背景、目的、實(shi)施方(fang)式、優點等進行進一步解(jie)釋和描述。說明(ming)書還(huan)應(ying)該包括(kuo)技(ji)術(shu)領域和現有技(ji)術(shu)的背景介(jie)紹，以(yi)及對(dui)(dui)發(fa)明(ming)的實(shi)際應(ying)用(yong)和商業化(hua)前景的討論。
5. 專(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)要求書(shu)：專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請還(huan)需要包括專(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)要求書(shu)。要求書(shu)應該(gai)清晰、準確(que)(que)地定義發明的技術(shu)特征和范圍，以便確(que)(que)定專(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)的邊界。要求書(shu)的編寫需要遵循專(zhuan)利(li)(li)法規定的格式和要求。
6. 專利(li)檢(jian)索報告：在撰寫專利(li)申請(qing)之(zhi)前，進行專利(li)檢(jian)索是非(fei)常重要(yao)的(de)(de)。申請(qing)人需要(yao)通過(guo)專利(li)數(shu)據(ju)庫等途(tu)徑，對現有(you)的(de)(de)專利(li)和(he)技術進行徹底的(de)(de)檢(jian)索，以確定發明的(de)(de)新(xin)穎性(xing)和(he)可申請(qing)性(xing)。專利(li)檢(jian)索報告應該包括相(xiang)關的(de)(de)專利(li)文(wen)獻和(he)技術背景。
撰寫專(zhuan)利申請(qing)所需(xu)的材料(liao)包括(kuo)發明(ming)(ming)的詳細(xi)描述(shu)、具體(ti)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)、圖紙、說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)、專(zhuan)利權(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)和(he)專(zhuan)利檢索報告。這些材料(liao)需(xu)要(yao)清晰、準確(que)地描述(shu)發明(ming)(ming)的技(ji)術特點和(he)創新之(zhi)處，并遵循專(zhuan)利法規定的格式和(he)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。
1.專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)原則(ze)①．請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)原則(ze)：必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)能(neng)(neng)受理；②．書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)原則(ze)：提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辦理；并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)由(you)(you)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽字(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蓋章(zhang)；申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)參照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格．③．先(xian)(xian)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)原則(ze)：兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)就(jiu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)授(shou)予(yu)最(zui)(zui)先(xian)(xian)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)．④．優先(xian)(xian)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)原則(ze)：指(zhi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)12個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)（但(dan)(dan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)授(shou)予(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)），又向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)就(jiu)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)本國(guo)(guo)優先(xian)(xian)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)．⑤．單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性原則(ze)：不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)將兩(liang)(liang)(liang)項(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)(yun)許(xu)將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)項(xiang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)．但(dan)(dan)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)列情(qing)況可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)：A．一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)該(gai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)；B．一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)該(gai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模具(ju)(ju)；C．兩(liang)(liang)(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)相(xiang)互配套才能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)；D．屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)構(gou)(gou)思(si)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)關(guan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案．2．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)參照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格樣式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）①．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二份(fen)。②．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二份(fen)。③．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)需(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)；外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)黑白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)；外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)二份(fen)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)是(shi)打印文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)（采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)4、小(xiao)4或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)5號(hao)(hao)(hao)字(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宋體(ti)、仿(fang)宋體(ti)打字(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)印刷，字(zi)(zi)(zi)跡為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)；紙(zhi)(zhi)張為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)A4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)打印紙(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印紙(zhi)(zhi)；文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)版心(xin)位置：距(ju)紙(zhi)(zhi)張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)邊(bian)(bian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)邊(bian)(bian)留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)(bian)距(ju)，距(ju)右(you)邊(bian)(bian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)邊(bian)(bian)留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)1.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)(bian)距(ju)），并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)且一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)律(lv)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3．專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)A．請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容及(ji)(ji)(ji)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)示(shi)(shi)填寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。B．說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)稱(cheng)、所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)、背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益(yi)效果(guo)、結(jie)合附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)做進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、具(ju)(ju)體(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這些(xie)步驟逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)論述。C．權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依據，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)獨(du)立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)阿(a)拉伯(bo)(bo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)順序(xu)編(bian)號(hao)(hao)(hao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)第(di)(di)(di)(di)1項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)獨(du)立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，余(yu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)獨(du)立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)做進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。獨(du)立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)特征(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。a．前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)名(ming)稱(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)與現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)；b．特征(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“其(qi)(qi)(qi)特征(zheng)是(shi)．．．．．．”或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)類(lei)似(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)，寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)區別(bie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)。前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與特征(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，構(gou)(gou)成了(le)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。a．引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)號(hao)(hao)(hao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)名(ming)稱(cheng)；b．限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)。D．說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，但(dan)(dan)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)僅用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)就(jiu)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)清(qing)(qing)楚(chu)、完(wan)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)描(miao)述技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：a．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)機械領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)反映產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀和(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。b．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電器領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)電路圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、框圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、示(shi)(shi)意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；c．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；d．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)該(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)各(ge)(ge)(ge)步驟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝流程圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)：a．附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)符(fu)(fu)合機械制(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)準，即(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工具(ju)(ju)(或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)電腦(nao)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu))，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑色(se)(se)墨水繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi),線(xian)(xian)條均(jun)勻(yun)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi),圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)著(zhu)色(se)(se),圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)周圍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)加框線(xian)(xian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛筆圓株筆繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)注比例和(he)(he)(he)(he)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據。b．附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)度(du)(du)(du)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)保(bao)(bao)證圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)縮小(xiao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4×6厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，仍能(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)辨出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節(jie)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)符(fu)(fu)合照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)制(zhi)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)；c．同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾幅(fu)(fu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿(a)拉伯(bo)(bo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)順序(xu)編(bian)號(hao)(hao)(hao)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)××”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)來表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)。d．同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多頁(ye)(ye)(ye)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿(a)拉伯(bo)(bo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)編(bian)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)碼(ma)；e．同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)未提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)及(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)；f．附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)語(yu)(yu)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它注釋。E．說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：a．摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)、需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)問題(ti)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)形(xing)狀、構(gou)(gou)造(zao)(zao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成廣告或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)單(dan)純產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)介紹；b．摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)加標(biao)(biao)題(ti)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)連(lian)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)；c對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)能(neng)(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)特點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)學(xue)(xue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)反應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。d．摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)段，全文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超過(guo)200字(zi)(zi)(zi)。F．摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)：對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)單(dan)獨(du)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅(fu)(fu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、最(zui)(zui)能(neng)(neng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，來作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)證在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)縮小(xiao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)4×6厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，仍能(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)辨出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節(jie)。4．外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)：外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)；必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)每件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)側面(mian)(mian)(mian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六面(mian)(mian)(mian)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、仰(yang)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、右(you)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、俯視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)），必(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)剖(pou)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、剖(pou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)狀態(tai)參考(kao)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)立(li)(li)體(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。A．外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)a．圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)3×8厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)145×22厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)證在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)縮小(xiao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，仍能(neng)(neng)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)辨出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節(jie)。b．繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑色(se)(se)墨水和(he)(he)(he)(he)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)工具(ju)(ju)，線(xian)(xian)條均(jun)勻(yun)清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鉛筆、圓株筆、鋼筆繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)，線(xian)(xian)條均(jun)勻(yun)、清(qing)(qing)晰(xi)(xi)、連(lian)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)、適合復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)印要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，c．圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)垂直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)布(bu)置，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)。需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)布(bu)置時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)邊(bian)(bian)。d．圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)律(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)畫中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)(xian)、尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)線(xian)(xian)、陰(yin)影(ying)線(xian)(xian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)虛(xu)線(xian)(xian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)形(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)、服務(wu)標(biao)(biao)志、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)志以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)近代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肖像。藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)化(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)案。e．幾幅(fu)(fu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)畫在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，若(ruo)畫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)多張圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)順序(xu)編(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)碼(ma)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，都(dou)(dou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)投影(ying)關(guan)系(xi)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)注明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)名(ming)稱(cheng)。f．繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)張，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)粘貼到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)標(biao)(biao)準格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。g．照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。h．照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)折疊(die)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)關(guan)系(xi)沾貼在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)“外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)側和(he)(he)(he)(he)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)最(zui)(zui)少留(liu)2．5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，右(you)側和(he)(he)(he)(he)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)最(zui)(zui)少留(liu)1．5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。B．外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)(jie)釋和(he)(he)(he)(he)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)商(shang)業性宣(xuan)傳性用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)(he)(he)性能(neng)(neng)。簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)扼(e)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)俗易懂。凡屬(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)列情(qing)況者(zhe)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)：a．省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)、前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅(fu)(fu)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，但(dan)(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)言說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，例如(ru)(ru)“左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)右(you)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)（相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)），省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)右(you)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)創(chuang)作(zuo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，例如(ru)(ru)“產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)創(chuang)作(zuo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位，省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)仰(yang)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”。b．突(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)作(zuo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)雜，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易被(bei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)注意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)作(zuo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加強專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。例如(ru)(ru)臺燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)點(dian)(dian)只(zhi)涉及(ji)(ji)(ji)燈(deng)罩，其(qi)(qi)(qi)它部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是(shi)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)予(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。c．補(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容：如(ru)(ru)果(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)表(biao)(biao)(biao)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)透明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)材料制(zhi)成而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)(biao)達(da)“透明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)”，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)透明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)引(yin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)線(xian)(xian)，注上(shang)(shang)(shang)A、B等(deng)(deng)(deng)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)A、B等(deng)(deng)(deng)處(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)透明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)部(bu)(bu)(bu)位。d．圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)只(zhi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)(bu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：較(jiao)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，如(ru)(ru)型(xing)(xing)(xing)材、工字(zi)(zi)(zi)鋼等(deng)(deng)(deng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)畫一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段長(chang)度(du)(du)(du)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)全長(chang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)長(chang)寬比例。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)紡(fang)織(zhi)物(wu)，如(ru)(ru)地(di)(di)(di)毯，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)都(dou)(dou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)省(sheng)略(lve)(lve)，只(zhi)需(xu)畫出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)部(bu)(bu)(bu)花樣與紋(wen)路，但(dan)(dan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)、寬尺(chi)(chi)(chi)寸(cun)。e．外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)與制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊材料有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)材料。f．對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，除(chu)了(le)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)黑色(se)(se)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)套外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，本產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)彩(cai)(cai)(cai)。g．新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，特別(bie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尚沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)簡(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)類(lei)別(bie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)表(biao)(biao)(biao)。5．申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)將“費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)理由(you)(you)，個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，須(xu)(xu)(xu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)入情(qing)況，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)入情(qing)況；寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)五種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、維(wei)持(chi)(chi)(chi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)批(pi)準后(hou)(hou)(hou)，前(qian)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)緩(huan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)五種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。6．專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)掛(gua)號(hao)(hao)(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郵(you)(you)(you)寄(ji)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)許(xu)折疊(die)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)A4紙(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信封以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)掛(gua)號(hao)(hao)(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郵(you)(you)(you)寄(ji)。但(dan)(dan)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“特快專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)遞(di)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郵(you)(you)(you)寄(ji)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)知(zhi)(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)(di)址(zhi)：（100088）北京市海淀區薊門橋西土城(cheng)路6號(hao)(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)掛(gua)號(hao)(hao)(hao)郵(you)(you)(you)寄(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)受理處(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)郵(you)(you)(you)寄(ji)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)管理處(chu)※也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)州華茂遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，聯(lian)系(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：01068008286/96/98/51917．各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)，直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)場交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)（直(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)）；也(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間內(nei)(nei)(nei)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)匯款交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，（約過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“受理通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”后(hou)(hou)(hou)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)期(qi)限(xian)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注意(yi)(yi)，該(gai)期(qi)限(xian)決(jue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)“受理通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)。還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)授(shou)予(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)無須(xu)(xu)(xu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)“辦理登記(ji)(ji)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)”，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)某(mou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)注意(yi)(yi)，所(suo)(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)是(shi)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)（自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)算起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)），有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)就(jiu)是(shi)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)”時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)，例如(ru)(ru)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)”上(shang)(shang)(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)算起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)指(zhi)98年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(比如(ru)(ru)是(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)02年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du))，而(er)此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)“通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)”時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)是(shi)99年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，因此(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)了(le)98年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，千萬不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)忘(wang)記(ji)(ji)著(zhu)手(shou)(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)99年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(比如(ru)(ru)是(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)03年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，過(guo)期(qi)漏交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)會(hui)(hui)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)你(ni)補(bu)(bu)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)罰交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)滯納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)金。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)（包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)獨(du)立(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)）數(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)超過(guo)十(shi)項(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)增(zeng)收(shou)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30元(yuan)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)（包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)）超過(guo)三(san)(san)十(shi)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每頁(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)收(shou)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)25元(yuan)，超過(guo)三(san)(san)百頁(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)三(san)(san)百零一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)頁(ye)(ye)(ye)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每頁(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)收(shou)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50元(yuan)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)算起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)被(bei)授(shou)予(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)(kai)始，每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)(chi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)(chi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)開(kai)(kai)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)各(ge)(ge)(ge)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)期(qi)滿前(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)(chi)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)郵(you)(you)(you)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)匯款單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)言欄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)姓名(ming)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)(hao)(hao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號(hao)(hao)(hao)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)名(ming)稱(cheng)、所(suo)(suo)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)名(ming)稱(cheng)（項(xiang)目必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)列全）、各(ge)(ge)(ge)項(xiang)金額，（申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號(hao)(hao)(hao)9位阿(a)拉伯(bo)(bo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，小(xiao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)點(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)填寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)）。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)漏寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)、錯寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)金額不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足，均(jun)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)未辦理繳(jiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)。8．可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)（必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)格格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）A．補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)遞(di)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)（指(zhi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤(wu)(wu)進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，例如(ru)(ru)錯別(bie)字(zi)(zi)(zi)、標(biao)(biao)點(dian)(dian)、附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)標(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錯誤(wu)(wu)、申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)簽名(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蓋章(zhang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，但(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍。發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)合要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限(xian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，往復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)三(san)(san)次(ci)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合格，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)將駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)都(dou)(dou)首(shou)先(xian)(xian)填寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（打字(zi)(zi)(zi)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)后(hou)(hou)(hou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)替換頁(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)。B．要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)聲明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，根據專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)四(si)條之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)早日(ri)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)前(qian)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)聲明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)），這樣可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加快審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)批(pi)程序(xu)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)公(gong)布(bu)滿十(shi)八個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，即(ji)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)開(kai)(kai)始進(jin)行(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)，但(dan)(dan)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考(kao)資料并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)能(neng)(neng)進(jin)行(xing)。C．實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，根據專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)五條之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)必(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)(xu)(xu)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)（打字(zi)(zi)(zi)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考(kao)資料并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)理由(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，該(gai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)即(ji)被(bei)視(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)撤回(hui)。D．意(yi)(yi)見(jian)陳述書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)作(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)陳述自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，但(dan)(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)陳述書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（打字(zi)(zi)(zi)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)，理由(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。E．恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理由(you)(you)（如(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病住院、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)抗拒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然災害）沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限(xian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)答復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)、補(bu)(bu)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)使(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)被(bei)駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（打字(zi)(zi)(zi)稿(gao)(gao)(gao)）一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)、補(bu)(bu)辦相(xiang)關(guan)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)（例如(ru)(ru)住院診斷等(deng)(deng)(deng)）、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。F．復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)凡對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)、撤消或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)維(wei)持(chi)(chi)(chi)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)收(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)份(fen)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)(na)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)費(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)委員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，將結(jie)果(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，如(ru)(ru)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)服復(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)結(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)收(shou)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民法(fa)(fa)(fa)院起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)訴。
發(fa)明(ming)、實用(yong)新(xin)型或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)外觀設計(ji)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)(qing)求書(shu)應當寫明(ming)下(xia)列(lie)事項：(一)發(fa)明(ming)、實用(yong)新(xin)型或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)外觀設計(ji)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng);(二)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)是中國(guo)單位或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)名(ming)稱(cheng)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)姓(xing)名(ming)、地址(zhi)、郵政編碼、組織機(ji)構(gou)(gou)代(dai)(dai)碼或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)居民身(shen)份證件號碼;申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)是外國(guo)人(ren)(ren)、外國(guo)企業或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)外國(guo)其(qi)他組織的(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)姓(xing)名(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)名(ming)稱(cheng)、國(guo)籍或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)注冊的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)地區;(三)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設計(ji)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming);(四)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)委托專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)，受托機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)、機(ji)構(gou)(gou)代(dai)(dai)碼以(yi)及(ji)該(gai)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)指(zhi)定的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)、執(zhi)業證號碼、聯(lian)系電話;(五)要(yao)求優(you)先權的(de)(de)(de)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)第(di)一次(ci)提(ti)出專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱(cheng)在先申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing))的(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日、申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)號以(yi)及(ji)原(yuan)受理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng);(六(liu))申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)簽字或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)蓋章;(七)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)件清單;(八(ba))附加(jia)文(wen)件清單;(九)其(qi)他需(xu)要(yao)寫明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)有關事項。
法律依據：
《專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法實施細則》第十(shi)六(liu)條 發(fa)明、實用新型或(huo)者外(wai)觀(guan)設計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)請(qing)求(qiu)書應(ying)當寫明下(xia)(xia)列事項： （一(yi)）發(fa)明、實用新型或(huo)者外(wai)觀(guan)設計的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)； （二）申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)是中國(guo)單(dan)位(wei)或(huo)者個人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)或(huo)者姓(xing)名(ming)(ming)、地址(zhi)、郵政編碼(ma)、組織機(ji)構代碼(ma)或(huo)者居民(min)身份證件(jian)號碼(ma)；申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)是外(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、外(wai)國(guo)企業(ye)或(huo)者外(wai)國(guo)其(qi)他組織的(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)姓(xing)名(ming)(ming)或(huo)者名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、國(guo)籍或(huo)者注(zhu)冊的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)或(huo)者地區； （三）發(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)者設計人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)(ming)； （四）申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)委托專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)，受托機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、機(ji)構代碼(ma)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)該機(ji)構指定的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)(ming)、執業(ye)證號碼(ma)、聯系(xi)電話； （五）要求(qiu)優先權的(de)(de)(de)，申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)第一(yi)次提(ti)出專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)（以(yi)下(xia)(xia)簡稱(cheng)在先申請(qing)）的(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)日、申請(qing)號以(yi)及(ji)(ji)原受理機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)； （六(liu)）申請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)者專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)簽字或(huo)者蓋章(zhang)； （七(qi)）申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)清單(dan)； （八(ba)）附加文(wen)件(jian)清單(dan)； （九(jiu)）其(qi)他需要寫明的(de)(de)(de)有關(guan)事項。
當前(qian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理界對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生主要從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法和實施細則的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)入手，缺少對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)思考和把握，尤(you)其是對技(ji)術交底(di)書(shu)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系定(ding)位(wei)不清(qing)楚，進而造成(cheng)代理人(ren)對自(zi)身(shen)工(gong)作定(ding)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差。本文(wen)(wen)將專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)撰寫工(gong)作視為一個信息產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)過程(cheng)，并通(tong)過這一視角(jiao)，對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產生過程(cheng)進行了(le)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考察(cha)，力求明確(que)技(ji)術交底(di)書(shu)和最終專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)獻在(zai)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)撰寫中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)。
一、問題的提出
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已經成為(wei)(wei)知識經濟時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其發展前景(jing)受到(dao)(dao)許多(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)識之(zhi)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質還(huan)(huan)遠(yuan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)獲得清晰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識。尤其是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)尚處于較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階段，多(duo)(duo)數(shu)從業(ye)者(zhe)尚未(wei)明晰掌握專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和(he)角(jiao)色定位(wei)(wei)，造(zao)成許多(duo)(duo)發明人(ren)和(he)申請(qing)人(ren)普遍存在對(dui)(dui)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)讀(du)。許多(duo)(duo)發明人(ren)以為(wei)(wei)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)僅僅是將交(jiao)底書重新整理(li)(li)即可，不認(ren)可代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義；還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)一些(xie)發明人(ren)不愿(yuan)意(yi)配合代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)提供材料，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)應該(gai)由代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)自(zi)己(ji)搜集。這些(xie)情況均與(yu)對(dui)(dui)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)解(jie)有(you)(you)關。本文從信息(xi)產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)考察，期(qi)望獲得對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明晰定位(wei)(wei)，達(da)到(dao)(dao)厘(li)清與(yu)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關各方誤(wu)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。本位(wei)(wei)還(huan)(huan)期(qi)望為(wei)(wei)同行(xing)提供對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察視角(jiao)。
二、專利代理(li)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)本質是一種信息加工產業(ye)(ye)
專利(li)(li)代理人的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)有許多種，主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo)專利(li)(li)撰寫(xie)、代理專利(li)(li)無效、配合律師(shi)代理專利(li)(li)侵(qin)權案(an)件等，最基(ji)本的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)還是專利(li)(li)文(wen)件的撰寫(xie)，其它工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)往往是這一工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的延伸。
專(zhuan)利撰(zhuan)寫中，代理人首先需要(yao)獲(huo)(huo)得相關的技(ji)術交底書(shu)，然后根據技(ji)術交底書(shu)進行撰(zhuan)寫。其(qi)最(zui)終獲(huo)(huo)得的產品(pin)是撰(zhuan)寫完畢(bi)并(bing)提交的專(zhuan)利文(wen)件。
從以(yi)上工作(zuo)過程可以(yi)看出，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要工作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對技(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行加工，轉化為另一(yi)種(zhong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)，即專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)獻。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)從開始接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，到最后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品也還是(shi)(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品。這一(yi)過程說(shuo)明(ming)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理行業(ye)(ye)本質(zhi)上是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)思(si)想；其最終產(chan)品是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。從信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看，所(suo)謂專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件(jian)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)通過對發明(ming)人技(ji)術思(si)想相關信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)和加工，獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品。換(huan)言之，獲得(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程就是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集(ji)和加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。
信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工產(chan)業是(shi)信息(xi)(xi)社會中相當普遍(bian)的(de)產(chan)業模式。其本質就是(shi)進(jin)行信息(xi)(xi)的(de)采(cai)集、整合(he)、包裝，產(chan)生各種類型(xing)的(de)信息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品，供(gong)信息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)消費(fei)。這些信息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品能夠給信息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)提供(gong)對其具(ju)有(you)價值的(de)知識，或者獲(huo)得信息(xi)(xi)、產(chan)生愉悅等(deng)。
就專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理行業而言，這一(yi)信(xin)息加工產業的(de)(de)產品有(you)其自身的(de)(de)特點(dian)。這一(yi)信(xin)息產品一(yi)種最終(zhong)需要公之于眾(zhong)的(de)(de)法律文件(jian)，它可以(yi)為申請人(ren)(ren)宣(xuan)示確(que)定(ding)其專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)所涵蓋的(de)(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)，使其獲得期待的(de)(de)經濟(ji)利(li)益。這一(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)需要經過多方(fang)面的(de)(de)共同努力，以(yi)便(bian)清晰的(de)(de)表達申請人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)意(yi)圖(tu)，并(bing)符合專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的(de)(de)規定(ding)，最終(zhong)達成保護申請人(ren)(ren)知(zhi)識產權、對公眾(zhong)合理界定(ding)其權利(li)范(fan)圍(wei)、以(yi)及給予他人(ren)(ren)足夠(gou)的(de)(de)技術信(xin)息的(de)(de)多重(zhong)目的(de)(de)。
三、專(zhuan)利(li)撰(zhuan)寫過程包括技術交(jiao)底書撰(zhuan)寫和(he)專(zhuan)利(li)文件撰(zhuan)寫兩個(ge)基(ji)本環節
任何一個(ge)(ge)專利(li)產品(pin)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)都需要(yao)經過以(yi)下兩種基本的(de)工(gong)(gong)序：采集(ji)信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料、對采集(ji)獲得的(de)信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料進行面向其(qi)產品(pin)目(mu)標的(de)處理。前(qian)者稱為(wei)面向信(xin)(xin)息采集(ji)的(de)加工(gong)(gong)，后者為(wei)面向目(mu)的(de)的(de)信(xin)(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)。前(qian)者突出信(xin)(xin)息資(zi)料搜(sou)集(ji)，要(yao)求準確、完整；后者突出信(xin)(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)的(de)目(mu)的(de)性，要(yao)求即能夠準確完整的(de)傳達信(xin)(xin)息內(nei)容，還(huan)要(yao)以(yi)加工(gong)(gong)目(mu)的(de)為(wei)導向，對這些(xie)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)形式進行整理、組合、刪減、抽象、概括，這個(ge)(ge)過程中，往往還(huan)需要(yao)揭示埋沒在原來信(xin)(xin)息材料中沒有被(bei)明確表達出來隱含信(xin)(xin)息。
對于專利(li)(li)文獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)而言，由于待加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息是存在(zai)(zai)于發明人(ren)處的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術方(fang)(fang)案(an)，其(qi)必須(xu)以一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式表達出來才能為專利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)所(suo)獲(huo)知和利(li)(li)用，這(zhe)一過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)一般情況下是無(wu)可(ke)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專利(li)(li)文件(jian)作為信(xin)(xin)息產品(pin)必然具有(you)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息毛(mao)胚(pei)才能被最終加(jia)工(gong)成型，這(zhe)種毛(mao)胚(pei)一般表現為專利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書。專利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書是在(zai)(zai)面向信(xin)(xin)息采集的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中間產品(pin)，其(qi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)不(bu)具備專利(li)(li)文件(jian)所(suo)需要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法律性和邏輯(ji)性，它必須(xu)表明這(zhe)些原(yuan)始(shi)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實內容。為了達到(dao)這(zhe)個目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)也(ye)就要求具備一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)性，這(zhe)種邏輯(ji)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是為完整、準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表述信(xin)(xin)息服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是防止信(xin)(xin)息在(zai)(zai)后(hou)續的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中被誤(wu)解。
專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫過程(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)兩個相互(hu)獨立而又相互(hu)連接的(de)(de)步(bu)驟(zou)，第一步(bu)驟(zou)是面向信(xin)息采集的(de)(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產物是技術交底(di)書；第二步(bu)驟(zou)是面向信(xin)息產品的(de)(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產物是提交專(zhuan)利(li)局(ju)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件。
四、撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利交底書和(he)撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文件的相似性
1、都要求信息充實、準確、富有邏(luo)輯性，并(bing)且技術交底書和專利說(shuo)明書具有基本相(xiang)同(tong)的敘述(shu)邏(luo)輯
對(dui)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底(di)書(shu)和(he)專利文(wen)件而(er)言，其(qi)(qi)最基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共同特征都是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)傳遞技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)。這就(jiu)決定了(le)其(qi)(qi)具(ju)有(you)與其(qi)(qi)它類型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同特點。一些(xie)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工完全不必強(qiang)調信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充實(shi)(shi)、準確和(he)邏(luo)(luo)輯性，文(wen)藝作品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產可以源于生(sheng)活(huo)、高于生(sheng)活(huo)，甚至強(qiang)調真實(shi)(shi)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報告(gao)文(wen)學也(ye)(ye)具(ju)有(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)藝加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)痕(hen)跡(ji)，其(qi)(qi)信(xin)息(xi)在(zai)傳遞過程中不需要非常嚴(yan)謹。對(dui)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳遞，其(qi)(qi)充實(shi)(shi)、準確是(shi)(shi)(shi)基礎性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，一個(ge)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案(an)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不允許也(ye)(ye)不可能進行刻意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。相(xiang)對(dui)于實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)實(shi)(shi)踐，也(ye)(ye)不妨作若干的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)，這種(zhong)理(li)想(xiang)化是(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)立在(zai)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)邏(luo)(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，絕不是(shi)(shi)(shi)任意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。
對于技(ji)(ji)術交底書和(he)專利說(shuo)明書而言(yan)，都需(xu)要圍繞(rao)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)主線進行敘述(shu)，即(ji)(ji)現有(you)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian)、解決(jue)(jue)該(gai)(gai)缺陷(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案(an)、該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。具(ju)有(you)上(shang)述(shu)共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘述(shu)邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)在于，兩者都是為共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)加工目的(de)(de)(de)(de)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)，即(ji)(ji)都需(xu)要提供其所以可(ke)能被授予專利權的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信息(xi)，這(zhe)一共同目的(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)了兩者具(ju)有(you)基(ji)本(ben)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘述(shu)邏輯(ji)。
2、其(qi)最終目的(de)(de)都是為了獲(huo)得(de)質量優良的(de)(de)專利文件
無論(lun)技術交底書還是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件，其(qi)撰(zhuan)寫過(guo)程都(dou)是(shi)(shi)為了期待(dai)獲得(de)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)服(fu)務(wu)，其(qi)最(zui)終產(chan)品(pin)的(de)形式是(shi)(shi)加工完成并(bing)期望能(neng)夠通過(guo)審查員的(de)嚴格審核并(bing)最(zui)終獲得(de)授權(quan)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件。這兩(liang)者的(de)都(dou)服(fu)務(wu)于獲得(de)優(you)良的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件這個目(mu)的(de)。這是(shi)(shi)兩(liang)者之間一(yi)切相關(guan)性的(de)根本(ben)。
3、最(zui)終文件是(shi)否(fou)反映了專利申請人的設想(xiang)必然取決于(yu)兩次信(xin)息加(jia)工水平的疊加(jia)，是(shi)相與的關(guan)系
專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)，即最(zui)(zui)終向專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)局提交(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)乃至(zhi)最(zui)(zui)終通過(guo)(guo)審核(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)，其最(zui)(zui)終質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高低取決于(yu)兩(liang)次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疊加(jia)，是(shi)(shi)相與的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。這是(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)于(yu)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)具有連貫性，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)來源(yuan)如果出現問題就會引起誤(wu)解，并(bing)(bing)最(zui)(zui)終將整個(ge)(ge)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品帶入歧途。考慮到專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人是(shi)(shi)受(shou)到專(zhuan)門(men)訓練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)者，盡管不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)由(you)(you)其進行(xing)第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人具有不(bu)可(ke)推卸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，對第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)進行(xing)指導；甚至(zhi)通過(guo)(guo)與發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流，敏(min)銳(rui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書與發(fa)明(ming)人本(ben)意之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別，幫助發(fa)明(ming)人補充(chong)完(wan)(wan)善第一次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物—技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書。對于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請量(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公司，培(pei)訓專(zhuan)門(men)撰(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)(ge)最(zui)(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，這些專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角色定位更偏重于(yu)對技(ji)術信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)分掌握和準確(que)理解，并(bing)(bing)具有基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)邏(luo)輯訓練，他們可(ke)以直接參與技(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)，在此過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)，獲(huo)得完(wan)(wan)整準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，這樣能(neng)夠獲(huo)得較(jiao)(jiao)高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書，使整個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程具有一個(ge)(ge)良好開(kai)端。
五、撰寫專(zhuan)利交底書和撰寫專(zhuan)利文(wen)件的和區別(bie)性(xing)
1、基本目的不同。
盡管專利交(jiao)底書(shu)和專利文(wen)件最終(zhong)都是為(wei)了獲得良好的專利文(wen)件，兩者還是具有不同的基本目的。
對于撰寫交底(di)書，其基本目的(de)(de)是(shi)能夠準(zhun)確(que)、完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)表達其技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)。其強(qiang)調信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)完(wan)整(zheng)、準(zhun)確(que)，不僅需要提供技(ji)術(shu)方案的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)，而且還要求提供相關的(de)(de)背(bei)景(jing)技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)，以便專利(li)代理(li)人準(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握發明點。
撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面，是為了獲(huo)得符(fu)合(he)法律(lv)要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)文(wen)件(jian)，更要滿足申(shen)請(qing)人對自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)發明創造進行法律(lv)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求。專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)強調(diao)法律(lv)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法性(xing)和幫助申(shen)請(qing)人達成保(bao)護目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這些都(dou)依賴于代理人如何準確把握從技術交底(di)書(shu)中獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)技術內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)實質(zhi)，并將其(qi)與現有技術相區別和聯系，為申(shen)請(qing)人提(ti)供一(yi)個合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位。
2、閱讀對象不同。
技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書的(de)閱(yue)讀(du)對(dui)象(xiang)非常單一(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)般只(zhi)有(you)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人。專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人一(yi)(yi)方面長期和(he)發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書打交(jiao)(jiao)道，具(ju)有(you)較高(gao)的(de)理(li)(li)(li)解水平(ping)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方面，目前(qian)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)行業的(de)分工還不可能明(ming)確到每個(ge)專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人都具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)明(ming)確的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域(yu)，這(zhe)就造成代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人對(dui)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)領域(yu)的(de)知識不一(yi)(yi)定非常豐(feng)富，這(zhe)需要(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書對(dui)相關(guan)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)背景有(you)一(yi)(yi)些深(shen)入淺出的(de)說明(ming)，以(yi)便代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人迅(xun)速(su)進入相關(guan)的(de)情境中，使(shi)其迅(xun)速(su)建立與發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)共同(tong)語(yu)境。
相比技術交(jiao)底書，專(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)閱讀對(dui)(dui)象相對(dui)(dui)廣泛，包括審查員、復審委、本領域(yu)相關(guan)技術人員、競爭(zheng)對(dui)(dui)手、法官等。每一(yi)(yi)類對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)識結(jie)構、對(dui)(dui)相關(guan)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)熟悉程度都具(ju)有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)差別，并且都具(ju)有(you)(you)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色定位，對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)文獻(xian)有(you)(you)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視角(jiao)。一(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)起到實際作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文獻(xian)必然要能夠經過(guo)這(zhe)些閱讀者的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)視角(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)考(kao)驗，這(zhe)就(jiu)使撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有(you)(you)高超技術性的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)。一(yi)(yi)個(ge)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人往往是(shi)經過(guo)三年以上的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)練，并具(ju)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)無效、侵權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)訴訟經驗，經歷過(guo)對(dui)(dui)自己(ji)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)(de)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)角(jiao)度的(de)(de)(de)思考(kao)，才能夠成(cheng)為(wei)真正的(de)(de)(de)行家里手，這(zhe)也是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)困難所在。
3、兩種文件的性質(zhi)不(bu)同
技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)是比較單(dan)純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)，盡管這(zhe)一文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)也需(xu)要具有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利邏(luo)輯支撐，但(dan)其主要目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是反(fan)應技(ji)(ji)術(shu)內容。而(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)是在前(qian)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，進一步加工獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)和法(fa)律文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)；專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要從(cong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)中提煉(lian)出基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)思想，并把它置(zhi)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體背(bei)景中，判斷其可能(neng)(neng)被(bei)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度和范圍，在此(ci)基(ji)礎上(shang)，提煉(lian)出合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權利要求。上(shang)述過(guo)程對(dui)撰寫者提出了(le)全(quan)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)要求，即需(xu)要其對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能(neng)(neng)夠充分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解，還需(xu)要對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利法(fa)有(you)非(fei)常強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解力(li)，能(neng)(neng)夠從(cong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利授權、無(wu)效、侵權訴訟(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)角度來恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節。上(shang)述素質(zhi)需(xu)要通過(guo)長期(qi)訓練才(cai)能(neng)(neng)夠獲得(de)，而(er)(er)發明人撰寫交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力(li)則經(jing)過(guo)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓就可能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任。
4、撰寫者不同。
技(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)由(you)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫，他們一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)有(you)深刻全面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握(wo)，具有(you)跳躍性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)維(wei)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)則(ze)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)接觸多(duo)種技(ji)術領域(yu)，他們對(dui)于每一(yi)(yi)(yi)種技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)是(shi)無法與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有(you)比較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯思(si)考(kao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，并經過對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習(xi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠從(cong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)授權、無效、侵(qin)權訴(su)訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)個角度來恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思(si)考(kao)如(ru)何撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)文(wen)件。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字水平和(he)溝(gou)通能(neng)(neng)(neng)力，這些能(neng)(neng)(neng)力使其能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)上，較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握(wo)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)邏輯并以恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)表現出(chu)來，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)(zai)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)其進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導；上述(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力都(dou)不(bu)是(shi)經過簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓即(ji)可獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)之所(suo)以能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠得到(dao)所(suo)有(you)施(shi)行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定，也是(shi)基于上述(shu)原因。在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)即(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)意識(shi)到(dao)自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)為發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)信息進行(xing)(xing)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)作；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)意識(shi)到(dao)自(zi)己(ji)在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個信息處理(li)(li)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動地位，要(yao)(yao)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作進行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導。對(dui)于發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而言，應該理(li)(li)解(jie)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作價值(zhi)、尊重其工(gong)作經驗，并且意識(shi)到(dao)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切工(gong)作都(dou)源自(zi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)(ben)技(ji)術信息，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)期待專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠對(dui)技(ji)術鄰(lin)域(yu)和(he)自(zi)己(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣熟悉，應耐心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)答專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，多(duo)數情(qing)況下，應當(dang)(dang)依照專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導對(dui)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)(shu)進行(xing)(xing)補充和(he)修改(gai)。
六(liu)、專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人(ren)在專(zhuan)利(li)撰(zhuan)寫中采用的主要信息加工方(fang)式
盡管專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)的(de)一切工(gong)(gong)作都是從專(zhuan)利(li)交底書(shu)出發(fa)的(de)，但(dan)是決不意味著(zhu)專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)在(zai)信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)中不能進行創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)的(de)勞(lao)動，其實，專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)也(ye)需(xu)要進行大量的(de)創(chuang)造(zao)行的(de)勞(lao)動，具體而言(yan)，就(jiu)是需(xu)要采取多種信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)方式(shi)，在(zai)原有的(de)材料的(de)基礎上，使信(xin)息以全新的(de)面貌(mao)展現在(zai)人(ren)們面前(qian)。專(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)所(suo)采用的(de)主要信(xin)息加工(gong)(gong)方式(shi)如下所(suo)述：
1）提煉(lian)(lian)。即從現有(you)(you)技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)中概括獲得技(ji)術(shu)思想的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)。這(zhe)一個(ge)工作(zuo)是(shi)非常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)中，什么是(shi)本質，什么是(shi)對(dui)現有(you)(you)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)貢(gong)獻(xian)，都需(xu)要(yao)在充分理(li)(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行提煉(lian)(lian)，概括出真正重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)思想。這(zhe)實際(ji)上是(shi)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)交底書中提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一次(ci)再加工，提煉(lian)(lian)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容可能(neng)能(neng)夠發(fa)(fa)現發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)術(shu)交底書中蘊含，但是(shi)卻(que)沒(mei)有(you)(you)清(qing)晰表達的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)個(ge)工作(zuo)也是(shi)充分體現代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)核(he)(he)心(xin)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)。優秀代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)時能(neng)夠給發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一種比發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自己還了(le)解(jie)其(qi)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺(jue)，絕不是(shi)代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)解(jie)超越(yue)了(le)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，而是(shi)其(qi)對(dui)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)提煉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力幫助其(qi)抓(zhua)住了(le)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自已沒(mei)有(you)(you)完(wan)全意(yi)識(shi)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)核(he)(he)心(xin)。
2）增補。當代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人提煉(lian)(lian)出交底(di)書中(zhong)的(de)(de)核(he)心思(si)想后，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)發現原有交底(di)書中(zhong)提供(gong)的(de)(de)材料還不能充(chong)分支持這些提煉(lian)(lian)后的(de)(de)技術思(si)想，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人需(xu)要(yao)以各種(zhong)方式(shi)對信息進(jin)行(xing)增補。一個主要(yao)的(de)(de)方式(shi)是系統的(de)(de)向(xiang)發明(ming)人索取需(xu)要(yao)增補的(de)(de)內容(rong)，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人需(xu)要(yao)向(xiang)發明(ming)人說明(ming)其(qi)目的(de)(de)，獲得發明(ming)人的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)解(jie)配(pei)合。專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人還往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)需(xu)要(yao)利(li)用自己的(de)(de)技術知識以及通過(guo)網絡(luo)檢索等方式(shi)，從各種(zhong)渠道獲得相關的(de)(de)技術知識。
3）刪(shan)減。專(zhuan)利代理人在提煉的(de)(de)基礎上，一般都會(hui)發現技術(shu)交底書中有些內(nei)容(rong)(rong)是(shi)與主題思想無關的(de)(de)，有可能需要(yao)刪(shan)除枝葉，避(bi)免不相干(gan)的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)干(gan)擾了清晰的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯主線。這個步(bu)驟是(shi)需要(yao)比(bi)較謹慎(shen)的(de)(de)，避(bi)免造成技術(shu)信息丟失。
4）變形。專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)(li)人往往需要(yao)在對技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案理(li)(li)解的(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，結合專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)要(yao)求，將現有的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案以(yi)另外的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌展示出(chu)來。尤其(qi)是(shi)一些傾向于智力(li)活動規(gui)則的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)，需要(yao)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)(li)人采取措(cuo)施(shi)，挖(wa)掘出(chu)技術(shu)(shu)交底書背后的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)內容，改(gai)變其(qi)外在的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌，使其(qi)以(yi)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)形式展現出(chu)來。例如對于商(shang)業方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)。
七(qi)、如何避免信息(xi)失真
信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中存在多種影(ying)響信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)質量的(de)問(wen)題，這些(xie)問(wen)題與信息(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)者的(de)能力相關(guan)，這里不可能一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)討論這些(xie)問(wen)題在專利(li)(li)文件撰寫工(gong)作中的(de)解決之道，以下僅就信息(xi)(xi)失真這一(yi)(yi)牽涉到專利(li)(li)代理人(ren)和(he)發(fa)明人(ren)雙方(fang)面的(de)問(wen)題作一(yi)(yi)個簡單的(de)探(tan)討。
信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失真是信(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中主要存在的問題之一，在專利代理工(gong)作中，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失真的原因牽涉到發明(ming)人和專利代理人之間(jian)的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳遞過(guo)(guo)程，是比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)出現，但(dan)是采(cai)取適當(dang)措施后(hou)，也比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)解決的問題。
信(xin)息失真包括(kuo)信(xin)息被(bei)遺漏、曲解，在專利撰寫過程(cheng)中，由于(yu)代理人(ren)和發明人(ren)之間知識背(bei)景的(de)差(cha)異，往(wang)往(wang)容(rong)易引起雙方的(de)理解差(cha)異，以(yi)及信(xin)息表述的(de)不準確。當發明人(ren)提(ti)供的(de)交底(di)書存在似(si)是而(er)非(fei)的(de)內容(rong)時，對信(xin)息的(de)誤(wu)解非(fei)常容(rong)易發生。對于(yu)這一問題，采(cai)取以(yi)下措施可以(yi)獲(huo)得(de)比(bi)較好的(de)解決。
1）提供充(chong)分的(de)知識背景信息。這一點是(shi)(shi)為了(le)彌補雙(shuang)方在知識背景上(shang)的(de)差(cha)異。發明人(ren)在專利交底(di)書(shu)中需要提供的(de)不(bu)僅僅是(shi)(shi)技術方案，也往(wang)往(wang)要提供相(xiang)關的(de)技術背景，以便迅速(su)將代理人(ren)帶入核(he)心問題，幫助其無(wu)偏(pian)差(cha)的(de)理解技術方案。
2）采(cai)用嚴格(ge)的邏輯推理(li)方式進行信息(xi)傳(chuan)遞。邏輯是一種嚴謹(jin)、穩(wen)定(ding)的信息(xi)傳(chuan)遞方式，可以彌補知識背景因人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而異的缺陷(xian)。采(cai)用嚴謹(jin)的、經過書面(mian)(mian)定(ding)義(yi)的技術概念和(he)絲(si)絲(si)入扣的邏輯推理(li)步驟(zou)，可以避免雙方的誤解。發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用這種方式撰(zhuan)寫交(jiao)底書，便于代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)出現的環節；如果(guo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫的交(jiao)底書的邏輯不嚴謹(jin)，思(si)維(wei)是跳躍(yue)的，則代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不易(yi)理(li)解，更不容易(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)存在(zai)在(zai)哪個方面(mian)(mian)。同(tong)樣，代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的專利(li)文件(jian)如果(guo)邏輯縝密，也便于發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)審核中發(fa)(fa)(fa)現問題(ti)(ti)(ti)。
3）充(chong)分有效的溝通(tong)。通(tong)過(guo)發明人和代理(li)(li)人雙方的及時信息溝通(tong)，可以彌補雙方知識差(cha)(cha)異，獲得(de)相得(de)益彰的效果(guo)，并(bing)可校正(zheng)明顯理(li)(li)解差(cha)(cha)異、錯誤；這(zhe)一(yi)點(dian)要(yao)求雙方都能充(chong)分理(li)(li)解和尊重對(dui)(dui)方在專利(li)文(wen)件形成過(guo)程中的地位，從(cong)而采取(qu)相互合作而不是對(dui)(dui)抗(kang)的態度，積極進(jin)行坦誠的交流(liu)。
八、總結
將專利文件撰寫(xie)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一個信息(xi)加工(gong)過程來理解(jie)和看(kan)待(dai)，有(you)助(zhu)于代理行業理解(jie)自己(ji)的角色定位，有(you)助(zhu)于其(qi)發現(xian)代理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)產生問(wen)題(ti)的環節和原(yuan)因，并采取適當的措施(shi)。這一觀察視角還可(ke)以發現(xian)許(xu)多其(qi)它問(wen)題(ti)，需(xu)要(yao)更多的理論(lun)探討，本文僅期望獲得(de)拋磚(zhuan)引玉的效果。
申請(qing)發(fa)明(ming)專利(li)所需文(wen)件(jian)：發(fa)明(ming)專利(li)請(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)；說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)；權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)；說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)摘要(yao)；有(you)附(fu)圖(tu)的(de)可(ke)同時提交(jiao)說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)圖(tu)和(he)摘要(yao)附(fu)圖(tu)。以(yi)上文(wen)件(jian)要(yao)求(qiu)一(yi)(yi)式(shi)兩份。要(yao)求(qiu)減緩各種專利(li)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)可(ke)同時提交(jiao)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)減緩請(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)二份。以(yi)上文(wen)件(jian)必須是打印(yin)文(wen)字(zi)（采用(yong)(yong)(yong)4、小4或(huo)5號字(zi)的(de)宋(song)(song)體、仿宋(song)(song)體打字(zi)或(huo)印(yin)刷，字(zi)跡為黑色，一(yi)(yi)定要(yao)清(qing)晰；紙張(zhang)為A4的(de)打印(yin)紙或(huo)復印(yin)紙；文(wen)章版心位置：距(ju)(ju)紙張(zhang)的(de)上邊(bian)和(he)左(zuo)邊(bian)留(liu)有(you)2.5厘米(mi)(mi)的(de)邊(bian)距(ju)(ju)，距(ju)(ju)右邊(bian)和(he)下邊(bian)留(liu)有(you)1.5厘米(mi)(mi)的(de)邊(bian)距(ju)(ju)），并且一(yi)(yi)律采用(yong)(yong)(yong)專利(li)局規定的(de)表格格式(shi)。
（一）請求(qiu)書的(de)撰寫：按照表(biao)格的(de)內(nei)容及提示填寫。
（二）說明(ming)書的撰寫(xie)：按照發明(ming)或(huo)實用新型名稱、所屬技(ji)(ji)術領域、背景技(ji)(ji)術、發明(ming)創造的目的、技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)(fang)案(an)、有益效果、結(jie)合附圖(tu)做進一步說明(ming)、具體實施方(fang)(fang)式這些步驟逐一進行論述。
（三(san)）權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)的撰寫：應(ying)以說明書(shu)為依據，分獨(du)立權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)和從屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。當有多項權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)時，應(ying)以阿(a)拉(la)伯數字按順(shun)序(xu)編號(hao)，一(yi)般情況下第1項權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)即(ji)(ji)為獨(du)立權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，余下為從屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)對獨(du)立權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)的技術特(te)征做(zuo)進一(yi)步限定的，即(ji)(ji)為從屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
1、獨立權利要求(qiu)通常分前序部分和特征(zheng)部分：
a． 前序部分，寫明要求(qiu)保(bao)護的主題名稱以及與現有技術(shu)共有的必要技術(shu)特征；
b． 特征(zheng)部分，使用“其特征(zheng)是．．．．．．”或類(lei)似(si)的用語(yu)，寫明區別于現(xian)有技術的獨到技術特征(zheng)。前序部分與特征(zheng)部分一起，構成了(le)該專利申請要求保護的范(fan)圍。
2、從屬權(quan)利要求的撰寫包括引用(yong)部分和限定部分：
a． 引用部(bu)分(fen)：寫(xie)明引用的權(quan)利要求的編(bian)號及其主(zhu)題名稱；
b． 限定部分(fen)：寫明要求保護的附加技(ji)術(shu)特(te)征(zheng)。
（四）說明(ming)書附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)的(de)繪制：實(shi)用(yong)新型專(zhuan)利必須要有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)；發明(ming)專(zhuan)利一般有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)，但(dan)如果僅用(yong)文字就(jiu)足(zu)以清楚、完整地描述技術方案的(de)，可以沒(mei)有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)。
1、附(fu)圖(tu)可(ke)以采用(yong)多種形式：
a． 對于機(ji)械(xie)領域(yu)的發明創造可以采(cai)用各(ge)種視圖反(fan)映產品的形狀(zhuang)和結(jie)構(gou)。
b． 對于電器領(ling)域的發明創造可以是電路(lu)圖、框圖、示意圖；
c． 對(dui)于化學(xue)領(ling)域的發(fa)明創造可以用化學(xue)結構式作為(wei)附圖；
d． 對于方(fang)法(fa)(fa)發明，附圖(tu)可(ke)以是表示該方(fang)法(fa)(fa)各步驟(zou)的工(gong)藝流程圖(tu)。
2、附圖的要求：
a． 附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)應當(dang)符合(he)機械制圖(tu)(tu)國家標準(zhun)，即應當(dang)使用(yong)繪(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu)工具(或電腦繪(hui)(hui)圖(tu)(tu))，用(yong)黑(hei)色墨水繪(hui)(hui)制,線條(tiao)均勻清晰,圖(tu)(tu)面(mian)不(bu)著色,圖(tu)(tu)周(zhou)圍不(bu)加(jia)框線,不(bu)要(yao)使用(yong)鉛(qian)筆圓(yuan)株(zhu)筆繪(hui)(hui)制，但(dan)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)不(bu)用(yong)標注比例(li)和尺寸數據(ju)。
b． 附(fu)圖(tu)的大小和清晰(xi)度，應(ying)當保(bao)證圖(tu)縮(suo)小到4×6厘米時，仍能清晰(xi)地分辨出圖(tu)中的各(ge)個細節，并符合(he)照相制版(ban)的要求；
c． 同(tong)一(yi)專利申請(qing)的(de)幾幅附圖，可以繪(hui)制(zhi)在同(tong)一(yi)張專用(yong)格式的(de)紙(zhi)上(shang)，并用(yong)阿拉(la)伯數字(zi)按順序編號(hao)，用(yong)“圖××”的(de)形式來表示(shi)。
d． 同一(yi)專利申(shen)請有多頁附(fu)圖的，應用阿拉伯數字連續編(bian)寫頁碼；
e． 同一專利申請中(zhong)(zhong)使用(yong)的附圖標(biao)記(ji)必須前(qian)后一致，在說明(ming)書中(zhong)(zhong)未提及的標(biao)記(ji)不得(de)在附圖中(zhong)(zhong)出現；
f．附圖中除必要的詞語(yu)外，不應當含有(you)其它注釋。
（五）說明書(shu)摘要的撰寫：
a． 摘(zhai)要(yao)應當寫(xie)明(ming)(ming)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)或者實用新型(xing)所屬的(de)(de)技(ji)術領域、需要(yao)解決的(de)(de)技(ji)術問題、主要(yao)技(ji)術特(te)征(zheng)和用途。對申請(qing)實用新型(xing)的(de)(de)產品應寫(xie)出其(qi)(qi)形狀、構造或者其(qi)(qi)結(jie)合的(de)(de)特(te)征(zheng)。不(bu)應寫(xie)成廣告(gao)或單純產品的(de)(de)功能介紹；
b． 摘要不應加(jia)標(biao)題，可以連續書寫；
c．.對于化學領域的發(fa)明，摘要可(ke)以包括(kuo)申請的化學式(shi)中最能說明發(fa)明特點(dian)的一個化學式(shi)。摘要也可(ke)以包括(kuo)數學式(shi)或反應式(shi)。
d． 摘(zhai)要不用(yong)分段，全文不得超過200字。
（六）摘要附圖(tu)(tu)的繪(hui)制：對于(yu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)有附圖(tu)(tu)的，應單獨提(ti)交一(yi)幅從(cong)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)附圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)選出的、最能說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)技術特征的一(yi)個(ge)附圖(tu)(tu)，來(lai)作為摘要附圖(tu)(tu)，附圖(tu)(tu)的大小(xiao)和清(qing)(qing)晰度應保證在該圖(tu)(tu)縮(suo)小(xiao)到(dao)4×6厘米時，仍能清(qing)(qing)晰地分辨出圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)的各個(ge)細(xi)節。