各國專利申請多少

173人瀏覽 2025-08-29 00:23:32

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夏目家的小魚
2025-08-29

世界知識(shi)產(chan)權組織(zhi)(WIPO)公布(bu)了(le)(le)關于2020年全球專利申請(qing)量(liang)的(de)相(xiang)關報(bao)告(gao)(gao)。根據報(bao)告(gao)(gao)顯示(shi)，即使在COVID-19大(da)流行給人(ren)類和經濟造(zao)成(cheng)巨(ju)大(da)傷亡(wang)的(de)情況下(xia)，2020年通過(guo)WIPO申請(qing)的(de)PCT國際專利仍繼續保持(chi)了(le)(le)4%增(zeng)長，申請(qing)量(liang)達到(dao)了(le)(le)27.59萬份。
中國PCT專(zhuan)利申請量(liang)全球第一，同比增長(chang)16.1%
以國(guo)家(jia)為單位來(lai)看(kan)，中國(guo)在(zai)2020年依然是全球PCT專利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)量第一的(de)國(guo)家(jia)，達(da)到了68720份(fen)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，比去年同(tong)期增(zeng)長(chang)了16.1%。美國(guo)（59230份(fen)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)3%）、日本(ben)（50520份(fen)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，同(tong)比下(xia)滑4.1%）、韓國(guo)（20060份(fen)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)5.2%）和德國(guo)（18643份(fen)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，同(tong)比下(xia)滑3.7%）。
除了前十(shi)名(ming)之外(wai)，其他增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)強勁的(de)國家還包括沙(sha)特阿拉伯（956份申(shen)(shen)請，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)73.2%），馬(ma)來西(xi)亞（255份申(shen)(shen)請，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)26.2%），智利（262份申(shen)(shen)請，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)17.0%），新加坡（1278份申(shen)(shen)請，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)14.9%）和巴西(xi)（697份申(shen)(shen)請，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)8.4%）。
總體來看，亞(ya)洲占全部PCT申請(qing)量的53.7%，而10年前這一份額僅為35.7%。
頂級PCT申請者：華為排(pai)名第一
報告(gao)顯示，在全球(qiu)企(qi)業的(de)PCT專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)量排名當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，2020年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)華為(wei)公司提交的(de)PCT專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)量達到(dao)了(le)(le)5464件(jian)，已(yi)已(yi)連續第四年排名第一。緊隨其后的(de)韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三星電(dian)子(zi)（3093件(jian)），日本三菱(ling)電(dian)機（2810件(jian)），韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)LG電(dian)子(zi)（2759件(jian)）和(he)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高通公司（2173件(jian)）。在前(qian)(qian)十的(de)廠商(shang)(shang)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)京東方和(he)OPPO分(fen)別以1892件(jian)和(he)1801件(jian)PCT專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)排名第七和(he)第八(ba)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)興(xing)通訊和(he)平安(an)科技都(dou)在前(qian)(qian)二十廠商(shang)(shang)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)量分(fen)別為(wei)1316件(jian)和(he)1304件(jian)。在前(qian)(qian)10名的(de)PCT專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)企(qi)業當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，LG電(dian)子(zi)的(de)PCT專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)數量增長最快，同比增了(le)(le)67.6%，它從2019年的(de)第10位(wei)上升到(dao)2020年的(de)第4位(wei)。
從2020年全球教育(yu)機構的(de)PCT專利(li)申請量來看，美國加州大(da)學的(de)申請量為559份，排名第一。緊隨其后的(de)則是美國麻省理工學院（269件）、中國的(de)深(shen)圳大(da)學（252件）、中國清華大(da)學（231件）、浙江大(da)學（209件）。
排名(ming)(ming)前十的(de)大(da)學(xue)名(ming)(ming)單，還(huan)包括(kuo)中國(guo)的(de)五所(suo)大(da)學(xue)，美國(guo)的(de)四(si)所(suo)大(da)學(xue)和日(ri)本的(de)一(yi)所(suo)大(da)學(xue)。
專利(li)申請量占比較大(da)的技(ji)術領域
以(yi)PCT專利申請量較高(gao)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術領域(yu)來(lai)看(kan)，計算機技(ji)(ji)術在(zai)已發布(bu)的(de)(de)PCT申請中(zhong)所占(zhan)的(de)(de)比例最大，占(zhan)總數(shu)的(de)(de)9.2%。數(shu)字(zi)通(tong)信（8.3%）、醫療技(ji)(ji)術（6.6%）、電機（6.6%）和(he)測量（4.8%）。2020年(nian)排名前10位的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術中(zhong)有六項實現了兩位數(shu)的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)，其中(zhong)視(shi)聽技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)增(zeng)長(chang)率(lv)最高(gao)，達到了29.5%（去(qu)年(nian)為8.7%），數(shu)字(zi)通(tong)信（增(zeng)長(chang)15.8%）、計算機技(ji)(ji)術（增(zeng)長(chang)13.2%），測量（增(zeng)長(chang)10.9%）、半導體(ti)（增(zeng)長(chang)10.1%）和(he)藥品（增(zeng)長(chang)10%）。
以各國(guo)(guo)2020年在(zai)(zai)相關技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)的PCT專利申請(qing)量排(pai)名(ming)來看，2020年中國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)字(zi)通信領(ling)域(yu)(yu)的PCT專利申請(qing)量排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，在(zai)(zai)計(ji)算機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)二，在(zai)(zai)試聽技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)三(san)。美國(guo)(guo)則在(zai)(zai)計(ji)算機(ji)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，日(ri)本在(zai)(zai)電(dian)機(ji)/電(dian)器(qi)/能源技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，韓(han)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)數(shu)字(zi)通信技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，德國(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)運輸技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)(yu)排(pai)名(ming)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。
會飛的魚愛吃蟲
2025-08-29

根據(ju)世(shi)界(jie)知識(shi)產權組織（WIPO）發布(bu)的(de)數據(ju)，目前全球(qiu)專利(li)申請數量呈現多樣化的(de)格(ge)局。以下是(shi)不(bu)同(tong)國(guo)家的(de)專利(li)申請情況的(de)詳細回答：
1. 中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)：中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是目前世界上專利(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)數(shu)量(liang)最多的(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)。根據WIPO數(shu)據，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)在(zai)2019年申(shen)請(qing)的(de)專利(li)(li)數(shu)量(liang)達到了約 15.3 萬件，占全球總量(liang)的(de)近一四分之一。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)積極(ji)鼓勵創新和知識產權保護，該國(guo)(guo)的(de)專利(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)量(liang)在(zai)過(guo)去十年中(zhong)不斷(duan)增長。
2. 美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)：美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)是全(quan)球(qiu)第二大專利(li)申請國(guo)(guo)。根據(ju)WIPO的(de)統(tong)計(ji)，美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)在2019年申請的(de)專利(li)約為 6.9 萬(wan)件。美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)一(yi)直是科技創新(xin)的(de)重要中心，許(xu)多全(quan)球(qiu)知名的(de)科技公(gong)司和研(yan)究機構位于美(mei)(mei)國(guo)(guo)。
3. 日本：日本是另(ling)一個專(zhuan)利申請量較(jiao)高(gao)的國家。根據WIPO數據，日本在2019年(nian)申請的專(zhuan)利約(yue)為 3.2 萬件。日本在電子、汽(qi)車(che)、機械、光學等領域有著強大的創(chuang)新能(neng)力。
4. 韓(han)(han)(han)國：韓(han)(han)(han)國是亞(ya)洲地區的(de)專利(li)申(shen)請大國之一。根據(ju)WIPO的(de)數據(ju)，韓(han)(han)(han)國在2019年申(shen)請的(de)專利(li)數約為 2.5 萬件。韓(han)(han)(han)國在信(xin)息技術、電子產(chan)品和化(hua)學(xue)領(ling)域有著較高的(de)創(chuang)新(xin)水(shui)平。
5. 德(de)國(guo)：作(zuo)為歐(ou)洲最(zui)大的(de)(de)經濟體之(zhi)一(yi)，德(de)國(guo)也是專利(li)申請較多的(de)(de)國(guo)家之(zhi)一(yi)。根據WIPO統(tong)計，德(de)國(guo)在2019年(nian)申請的(de)(de)專利(li)數約為 2.2 萬件。德(de)國(guo)以工(gong)業制(zhi)造、汽(qi)車(che)、化學和醫(yi)藥領域的(de)(de)創新而聞名(ming)。
其(qi)他專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)(qing)數量(liang)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家還(huan)(huan)包括法國(guo)(guo)、俄羅斯、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)、瑞士(shi)、澳大利(li)亞等。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)(qing)數量(liang)并不一(yi)定能(neng)完全反映(ying)一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家的(de)(de)創(chuang)新能(neng)力，還(huan)(huan)需考慮技術水(shui)平、創(chuang)新環境、知識產權保(bao)護等因素的(de)(de)綜合影響。
萊茵19
2025-08-29

根據世界知識產(chan)權組織（WIPO）的(de)統計數據，各國(guo)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請數量(liang)存在很大的(de)差(cha)異。以下是一些關鍵的(de)國(guo)家(jia)和地區的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請情況(kuang)：
1. 中國(guo)：中國(guo)是世界上專(zhuan)利申(shen)請最多的國(guo)家，在近年來專(zhuan)利申(shen)請數量迅(xun)速增長(chang)。根據WIPO數據，2019年中國(guo)的專(zhuan)利申(shen)請量達(da)到了約153.8萬件。
2. 美國(guo)(guo)：美國(guo)(guo)一(yi)直是專(zhuan)利申請(qing)數量居高不下的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)之一(yi)。根(gen)據WIPO數據，2019年(nian)美國(guo)(guo)的專(zhuan)利申請(qing)量約為61.1萬件。
3. 日本(ben)(ben)：日本(ben)(ben)在技術創(chuang)新方面一直處于領先地位(wei)，專(zhuan)利申(shen)請數量(liang)也(ye)相對(dui)較高(gao)。根據(ju)WIPO數據(ju)，2019年(nian)日本(ben)(ben)的(de)專(zhuan)利申(shen)請量(liang)約為52.7萬件。
4. 韓(han)國：韓(han)國的專(zhuan)利申請量(liang)也相當可觀。根據(ju)WIPO數據(ju)，2019年(nian)韓(han)國的專(zhuan)利申請量(liang)約為(wei)21.7萬件。
5. 德國(guo)：作為(wei)歐洲重要的(de)(de)創新中心之(zhi)一，德國(guo)的(de)(de)專利(li)申請數量(liang)也較高(gao)。根據(ju)WIPO數據(ju)，2019年德國(guo)的(de)(de)專利(li)申請量(liang)約為(wei)18.4萬件(jian)。
其他一些國家(jia)和地區的專利申(shen)請量也(ye)不(bu)容忽視，如(ru)俄羅斯、巴(ba)西(xi)、澳大(da)利亞、加拿大(da)和印度等。專利申(shen)請數量反映了一個國家(jia)或地區在科技創新(xin)和技術(shu)發展(zhan)方面的活躍程度和競爭(zheng)力。
發尾都羞怯
2025-08-29

歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)局（EPO）是地區性(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)組織，依歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)公約(yue)成立。根據歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)公約(yue)，在歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)申請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)只需要(yao)通過一(yi)(yi)(yi)個單一(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)種語(yu)言（法(fa)(fa)語(yu)、德語(yu)或(huo)英(ying)語(yu)）、一(yi)(yi)(yi)次申請(qing)(qing)即可，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦該(gai)申請(qing)(qing)被(bei)授予(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)，即可在所有指定國(guo)生效，與各(ge)指定國(guo)依照(zhao)本(ben)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)授權(quan)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)具(ju)有同等效力。歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的有效期限為自申請(qing)(qing)日起20年。EPO僅負責(ze)歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的審查、授權(quan)和異議，對(dui)于歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的維持、行(xing)使(shi)、保護，以及他(ta)人請(qing)(qing)求宣告歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)無效，均由(you)各(ge)指定國(guo)依照(zhao)本(ben)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)進行(xing)。截至2009年8月(yue)，歐洲(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)條約(yue)締約(yue)國(guo)有34個國(guo)家(jia)及4個延(yan)伸(shen)國(guo)。
工具/原料1. 巴黎公約途徑：
1）申請文件：包括(kuo)說明(ming)書(shu)、權利(li)要(yao)(yao)求書(shu)、說明(ming)書(shu)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)、摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)、摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)；
2）申請信息：申請人(ren)及發明人(ren)中英文名稱/姓名、地址及郵編(bian)，申請國家，聯系人(ren)等；
3）如(ru)果要求優先權，還(huan)需(xu)提供在先申請的優先權證明文件。
2.專利(li)合作條約（ PCT）途徑：
1）提交的(de)(de)原始(shi)申(shen)請文件及PCT請求書或(huo)已公布的(de)(de)PCT申(shen)請小(xiao)冊子；
2）國際檢索報告；
3）按專利合作條約第19條提(ti)出(chu)的(de)修(xiu)改過(guo)的(de)權利要求(qiu)（如(ru)有(you)）；
4）國際初審報告，按專利合作條約第34條修改的(de)申(shen)請文件(jian)（如(ru)有）。
5）申(shen)請信息：申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)及發明人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)英文名稱/姓名、地址及郵編(bian)，申(shen)請國家，聯系人(ren)(ren)等；
歐洲(zhou)發明專利申(shen)請步驟提出申(shen)請
申請人(ren)選(xuan)(xuan)擇以英語、法語和德(de)語這 3種官方語言(yan)之一向EPO提出申請。一般我(wo)國(guo)申請人(ren)多選(xuan)(xuan)擇英文提出申請。
檢索(suo)請(qing)求及(ji)歐洲(zhou)專利局(ju)檢索(suo)
在(zai)提交申請(qing)時必須提出(chu)檢(jian)索(suo)請(qing)求(qiu)及繳納檢(jian)索(suo)費。歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)專利(li)局(ju)通常對與申請(qing)的專利(li)性有關的現(xian)有技術文件進行檢(jian)索(suo)，并把檢(jian)索(suo)結(jie)果通知歐(ou)(ou)洲(zhou)專利(li)代理機(ji)構。當申請(qing)人接到此檢(jian)索(suo)報告時，通常需要根據檢(jian)索(suo)結(jie)果來評估(gu)其發明的專利(li)性和獲得(de)授(shou)權的可能(neng)。
公布專利申請
對于(yu)通過《巴黎公(gong)約》途徑提(ti)出的歐洲專利申(shen)請，EPO將于(yu)自優先(xian)權日起18個月屆滿(man)時公(gong)布專利申(shen)請。
對于(yu)通過PCT途徑(jing)提出的(de)(de)歐洲專利(li)申(shen)請，如果PCT公開(kai)的(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)(yan)不(bu)屬于(yu)EPO規定的(de)(de)官方語(yu)言(yan)(yan)，則該申(shen)請將以所提交(jiao)的(de)(de)歐洲專利(li)申(shen)請的(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)(yan)公開(kai)。如果PCT公開(kai)的(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)(yan)已屬于(yu)EPO規定的(de)(de)官方語(yu)言(yan)(yan)，則該申(shen)請不(bu)需重(zhong)復公開(kai)。
提出實質審查請求
對于通(tong)過《巴黎公(gong)約》途徑提出的歐(ou)洲(zhou)專利申(shen)請(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)人應在EPO檢(jian)索報告(gao)公(gong)布日起6個月內提出實質審查請(qing)求(qiu)，同時需從EPC締約國中指定具(ju)體成員國，并(bing)交(jiao)納審查費和指定費。
對于通過PCT途徑提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)的(de)歐洲(zhou)專利申(shen)請，申(shen)請人應(ying)在提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交歐洲(zhou)專利申(shen)請的(de)同時(shi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)實質審(shen)查請求，同時(shi)需從EPC締(di)約(yue)(yue)國中指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)具體成員國，并繳納(na)(na)審(shen)查費(fei)和指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)費(fei)。2009年4月1日以前提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交的(de)申(shen)請，如果繳納(na)(na)7份指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)費(fei)，EPC的(de)全部締(di)約(yue)(yue)國都(dou)可(ke)被指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)；2009年4月1日以后(hou)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交的(de)申(shen)請，一次(ci)性繳納(na)(na)500歐元，即可(ke)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)全部締(di)約(yue)(yue)國。但延伸(shen)國的(de)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)費(fei)需單獨交納(na)(na)。
實質性審查及駁回
在提出實(shi)質(zhi)審查(cha)請求后，該歐洲專(zhuan)利申請進入(ru)實(shi)審程(cheng)序，申請人通常在提出實(shi)審后1－3年內收到EPO的(de)審查(cha)意(yi)見(jian)。對于(yu)每一份申請文件，實(shi)質(zhi)審查(cha)部門中相關領域(yu)的(de)審查(cha)員(yuan)(yuan)將組(zu)成三人審查(cha)小(xiao)組(zu)，該小(xiao)組(zu)由第一審查(cha)員(yuan)(yuan)、第二(er)審查(cha)員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)組(zu)長組(zu)成。
在答復(fu)審查意見時(shi)(shi)，通(tong)常是根(gen)據審查員(yuan)的意見進行(xing)辯駁(bo)(bo)或修改申請(qing)文件，但當答復(fu)無(wu)法駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)反對意見時(shi)(shi)，申請(qing)人(ren)會被給予機(ji)會參加(jia)在EPO舉行(xing)的“口審程序”，申請(qing)人(ren)可以(yi)親自向歐專局處理本案的3名成(cheng)員(yuan)陳述(shu)意見。當申請(qing)在口審階段(duan)被駁(bo)(bo)回(hui)，申請(qing)人(ren)還有權(quan)利向EPO的上訴委員(yuan)會進行(xing)上訴。
授權、異議
當審查(cha)通過后，EPO將(jiang)發出(chu)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)通知。申請(qing)人(ren)選擇同意授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)文(wen)本并(bing)允(yun)許本申請(qing)進入授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)程序，或(huo)對文(wen)本或(huo)權(quan)(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)做一定(ding)的(de)修改，同時(shi)付(fu)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)費并(bing)遞交(jiao)權(quan)(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)其他兩個(ge)語種的(de)翻譯譯文(wen)。需查(cha)詢是否已(yi)經提交(jiao)優先權(quan)(quan)證(zheng)明文(wen)件的(de)譯文(wen)。上(shang)述工(gong)作完成后，歐洲專(zhuan)利被正(zheng)式(shi)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)并(bing)發出(chu)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)證(zheng)書。
授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)決定做出后，異(yi)議(yi)期為自授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)公告日起9個(ge)月。在歐洲專利被授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)后，除專利權(quan)(quan)(quan)人以外的任(ren)何人可提出異(yi)議(yi)。
在(zai)歐洲(zhou)專(zhuan)利(li)申請程序中(zhong)，申請人可對受理處、審查部、異議部或法律部所作出的決定提出上訴。在(zai)歐洲(zhou)專(zhuan)利(li)的授權公(gong)告日起9個(ge)月后(hou)，由(you)生效國(guo)的專(zhuan)利(li)局自行處理無效請求(qiu)。
在歐洲成員國生效
一般在(zai)收到(dao)授權通(tong)知后，申(shen)請人(ren)就必須決定在(zai)指定國(guo)(guo)(guo)名單中選擇生(sheng)效(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，通(tong)知歐(ou)洲(zhou)專利(li)(li)局（EPO）該(gai)專利(li)(li)在(zai)哪些國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)效(xiao)。在(zai)確定生(sheng)效(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)后，根據各(ge)生(sheng)效(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)規定，除了(le)向(xiang)生(sheng)效(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)繳納規費外，還要將此項歐(ou)洲(zhou)專利(li)(li)的(de)說(shuo)明書(shu)或權利(li)(li)要求書(shu)翻譯成(cheng)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)語言，并(bing)提交(jiao)(jiao)給該(gai)生(sheng)效(xiao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)登記，以便此項歐(ou)洲(zhou)專利(li)(li)在(zai)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)效(xiao)。一般歐(ou)洲(zhou)成(cheng)員(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)要求在(zai)授權公告(gao)起3個月內(nei)完(wan)成(cheng)翻譯工作并(bing)在(zai)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)效(xiao)。如果申(shen)請人(ren)未在(zai)期限內(nei)提交(jiao)(jiao)譯文，則喪失在(zai)該(gai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)專利(li)(li)權。
維持
完成(cheng)在不(bu)同國家(jia)(jia)生效的工作后，申(shen)請人則(ze)擁有不(bu)同國家(jia)(jia)的專利，他們(men)相互獨立，每(mei)一項都需要(yao)繳納年費。
END
注意事項(xiang)申請人一(yi)般需提前2－3個月確定向歐洲專利局申請并委(wei)托代理機構啟動翻(fan)譯和文件準備工作。
特米克
2025-08-29

一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數限(xian)制是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)少(shao)？專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數量、發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數量是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)限(xian)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位置(zhi)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)，第二、第三(san)(san)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些意(yi)(yi)(yi)義(yi)，后(hou)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)只剩下名(ming)義(yi)上參加過項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)(yi)(yi)義(yi)了(le)。二、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)含義(yi) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)通(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)如下兩(liang)種(zhong)含義(yi)： 1、指獲得(de)(de) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)經(jing)程(cheng)(cheng)序一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造必(bi)(bi)須由申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)向(xiang)政(zheng)府部門(目前是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia) 知識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan) 局)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，經(jing)中華人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)知識(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局依照法(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)程(cheng)(cheng)序審查批準后(hou)，才能取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造目前包括三(san)(san)種(zhong)類型(xing)(xing)，分(fen)別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)外觀設(she)(she)計(ji)。此種(zhong)含義(yi)與(yu)“ 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) ”意(yi)(yi)(yi)思相(xiang)近，可參見詞條“申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”。 2、指已經(jing)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)了(le) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 但(dan)尚未(wei)(wei)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)此種(zhong)含義(yi)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”和(he)(he)“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”這(zhe)兩(liang)個概(gai)(gai)念(nian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)。日常生(sheng)活中，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)會把"專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”和(he)(he)“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”兩(liang)個概(gai)(gai)念(nian)混淆使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，比如有(you)(you)(you)些人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)尚未(wei)(wei)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)即聲稱(cheng)(cheng)自己有(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)(zai)獲得(de)(de)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)前，只能稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，如果其(qi)(qi)(qi)能最(zui)終獲得(de)(de)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，則(ze)可以(yi)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)并對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)范圍(wei)擁有(you)(you)(you)獨(du)占(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，如果其(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)終未(wei)(wei)能獲得(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，則(ze)永遠沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機會了(le)，也就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，他(ta)雖然遞交了(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，但(dan)并未(wei)(wei)就(jiu)(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)范圍(wei)獲得(de)(de)獨(du)占(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。很明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯，這(zhe)兩(liang)個概(gai)(gai)念(nian)所(suo)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)種(zhong)結果之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差距(ju)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)階(jie)段，根據專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)類型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，可分(fen)別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he) 外觀設(she)(she)計(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。獲得(de)(de)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之后(hou)，分(fen)別(bie)稱(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei) 發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)外觀設(she)(she)計(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，此時(shi)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren) 。三(san)(san)、什(shen)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲得(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)須程(cheng)(cheng)序。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲得(de)(de)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)由申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機關提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，經(jing)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機關批準并頒發(fa)(fa)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)機關提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)，還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文件(jian)，如請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方面(mian)，世界各國(guo)(guo) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)比較一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致，但(dan)也存在(zai)(zai)許多(duo)差異。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、設(she)(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)者(zhe)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)有(you)(you)(you)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體(ti)向(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)就(jiu)(jiu)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)設(she)(she)計(ji)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。依中國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui) 定(ding)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)向(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局提(ti)(ti)(ti)交申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)、附(fu)圖(tu)、優先權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)中附(fu)圖(tu)、優先權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)這(zhe)兩(liang)個文件(jian)就(jiu)(jiu)每個申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)而言，并非(fei)均必(bi)(bi)不可少(shao)，但(dan)這(zhe)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案中，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)以(yi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)面(mian)形式，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)載明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如下內容：授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)設(she)(she)計(ji)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)姓(xing)名(ming)及(ji)身份(fen)，代(dai)理(li) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)姓(xing)名(ming)及(ji)身份(fen)、簽名(ming)。　　《專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)》第二十六條申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)交請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)文件(jian)。　　請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)姓(xing)名(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)址，以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)事項。　　說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)作出(chu)清楚、完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以(yi)所(suo)屬技(ji)術(shu)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員能夠實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現為(wei)(wei)(wei)準;必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)有(you)(you)(you)附(fu)圖(tu)。摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)簡要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)者(zhe)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)點。　　權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)以(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)依據，清楚、簡要(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)限(xian)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍(wei)。　　依賴遺傳(chuan)資源完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文件(jian)中說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該遺傳(chuan)資源的(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)來(lai)源和(he)(he)原始來(lai)源;申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原始來(lai)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)陳述理(li)由。綜合(he)上面(mian)所(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特別(bie)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個東西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)過很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來(lai)進行研究的(de)(de)(de)(de)，我國(guo)(guo)對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)數沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)任何(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)參與(yu)都可被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般最(zui)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)站在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、二位的(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)可以(yi)多(duo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解。
Roger黑夜
2025-08-29

據世(shi)界(jie)知識產(chan)權組織統計，專利(li)文獻(xian)記載了人類90%以上的新技術信息。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)信(xin)息中公(gong)開的(de)技術(shu)信(xin)息幾乎涉及人(ren)類生活活動的(de)全部技術(shu)領域。據WIPO統計(ji)，世(shi)界上每(mei)年發明(ming)(ming)創造(zao)成果(guo)的(de)90%-95%能(neng)在專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)中查到(dao)，并(bing)且許多(duo)發明(ming)(ming)成果(guo)只通過專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)公(gong)開，并(bing)未見其(qi)他科技文獻(xian)報道。美國專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)商(shang)標(biao)局曾在20世(shi)紀70年代進行過一次調查，發現70%的(de)內容未在非專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)中發表(biao)過。可(ke)見，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)是許多(duo)技術(shu)信(xin)息的(de)來源，不(bu)注(zhu)重查閱專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)，就可(ke)能(neng)失去獲(huo)得這(zhe)些(xie)信(xin)息的(de)契(qi)機(ji)。
姜雪
2025-08-29

各國的(de)官費(fei)(fei)(fei)是國家商(shang)標局(ju)(ju)或(huo)知識產權(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)收取的(de)辦理(li)相關商(shang)標或(huo)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)的(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)。經檢(jian)索(suo)，我國需繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)的(de)官費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)如下：申請(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)(fei)900元(yuan)(yuan)公布印刷(shua)費(fei)(fei)(fei)50元(yuan)(yuan)實(shi)質審(shen)查(cha)(cha)費(fei)(fei)(fei)2500元(yuan)(yuan)如果能得到(dao)授權(quan)(quan)，還應繳(jiao)(jiao)納(na)的(de)費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)：授權(quan)(quan)費(fei)(fei)(fei)205元(yuan)(yuan)第一年的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)年費(fei)(fei)(fei)900元(yuan)(yuan)還需向國家知識產權(quan)(quan)局(ju)(ju)提交：1、發明——發明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、摘(zhai)要(yao)、摘(zhai)要(yao)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)減緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)）、提前公布（可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)）、實(shi)質審(shen)查(cha)(cha)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，審(shen)查(cha)(cha)合(he)格授權(quan)(quan)；2、實(shi)用(yong)——實(shi)用(yong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、摘(zhai)要(yao)、摘(zhai)要(yao)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)減緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)），審(shen)查(cha)(cha)合(he)格授權(quan)(quan)；3、外(wai)觀——外(wai)觀專(zhuan)利(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、圖(tu)(tu)片或(huo)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)、簡要(yao)說(shuo)明、費(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)減緩(huan)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)），審(shen)查(cha)(cha)合(he)格授權(quan)(quan)