霜千醉

2025-08-29

向TA提問

當前專(zhuan)利代(dai)理(li)界對(dui)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)產生主要(yao)從專(zhuan)利法和實施細則的(de)(de)規定(ding)入手，缺少對(dui)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)整體思考和把握，尤其是(shi)對(dui)技術交底書和專(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)之間的(de)(de)關系定(ding)位不清(qing)楚，進(jin)而造成代(dai)理(li)人(ren)對(dui)自身工作定(ding)位的(de)(de)偏(pian)差(cha)。本文(wen)將(jiang)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫工作視(shi)為一個(ge)信息產品的(de)(de)加工過程，并通過這一視(shi)角，對(dui)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)產生過程進(jin)行了完整的(de)(de)考察，力求明(ming)確技術交底書和最終專(zhuan)利文(wen)獻(xian)在整個(ge)專(zhuan)利撰(zhuan)(zhuan)寫中(zhong)的(de)(de)各自的(de)(de)定(ding)位。

一、問題的提出

專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)已經成為(wei)知識(shi)經濟時代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要工(gong)作(zuo)，其發(fa)(fa)展前景受到許多(duo)有識(shi)之士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質還遠沒有獲(huo)得(de)清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)識(shi)。尤其是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)行業尚處于較為(wei)初期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)階(jie)段，多(duo)數從業者尚未(wei)明(ming)(ming)晰(xi)掌握專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點和角(jiao)色定(ding)位，造成許多(duo)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)和申請人(ren)(ren)普遍存在對(dui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤讀。許多(duo)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)以為(wei)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)僅僅是將交底書重(zhong)新整理(li)(li)(li)即可，不認(ren)(ren)可代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)義；還有一些發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)不愿意(yi)配(pei)合代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)供材料，認(ren)(ren)為(wei)應(ying)該由代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)自己搜集(ji)。這(zhe)些情況均與對(dui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤解(jie)(jie)有關。本文從信息(xi)產品生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)進行考察，期(qi)望(wang)(wang)獲(huo)得(de)對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)晰(xi)定(ding)位，達到厘清(qing)與代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)相關各方誤解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。本位還期(qi)望(wang)(wang)為(wei)同行提(ti)供對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察視角(jiao)。

二(er)、專利代理行(xing)業(ye)的本質是一種信息(xi)加工產業(ye)

專利(li)(li)代理人的(de)工作(zuo)有許多種，主要包括專利(li)(li)撰寫、代理專利(li)(li)無效、配合律師代理專利(li)(li)侵權案件等(deng)，最基本的(de)工作(zuo)還是專利(li)(li)文件的(de)撰寫，其它工作(zuo)往往是這(zhe)一工作(zuo)的(de)延伸。

專利撰寫中，代理人首先需要(yao)獲(huo)(huo)得相關的(de)技術交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)，然后根據技術交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)進行撰寫。其最(zui)終獲(huo)(huo)得的(de)產品是撰寫完畢并(bing)提交(jiao)的(de)專利文件(jian)。

從以上工(gong)(gong)作過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)可(ke)以看出，專(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要工(gong)(gong)作是(shi)(shi)對技術交(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)進行加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，轉(zhuan)化為另一種信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)，即專(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)獻。專(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作從開始(shi)接觸的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，到最后(hou)完成的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)也還(huan)是(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)形式(shi)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。這一過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)，專(zhuan)利代(dai)理行業本質上是(shi)(shi)一種信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業，信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)原料是(shi)(shi)體現為交(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)思想；其最終(zhong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利申(shen)請文(wen)(wen)件。從信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)角度(du)來看，所謂專(zhuan)利申(shen)請文(wen)(wen)件，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)對發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)技術思想相關信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)采(cai)集和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，獲(huo)(huo)得的(de)(de)特定(ding)形式(shi)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。換言之(zhi)，獲(huo)(huo)得專(zhuan)利文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)進行信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)采(cai)集和加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。

信(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)是信(xin)息(xi)社會中相當普遍的(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)模(mo)式。其(qi)本質(zhi)就是進行信(xin)息(xi)的(de)采集、整合(he)、包裝，產(chan)(chan)生各種類(lei)型的(de)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)品，供(gong)信(xin)息(xi)受眾消費。這些信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)品能夠給信(xin)息(xi)受眾提供(gong)對其(qi)具有價值的(de)知識，或(huo)者獲得信(xin)息(xi)、產(chan)(chan)生愉悅等。

就專利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)行業(ye)而言(yan)，這一(yi)信息加工產業(ye)的(de)(de)產品有其自身(shen)的(de)(de)特(te)點。這一(yi)信息產品一(yi)種最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)需要公之于眾(zhong)的(de)(de)法律文件，它(ta)可以為(wei)申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)宣示確定其專利(li)(li)所涵蓋的(de)(de)保護(hu)范圍，使其獲得期(qi)待的(de)(de)經(jing)濟利(li)(li)益。這一(yi)專利(li)(li)文件需要經(jing)過(guo)多方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)共同努力，以便清(qing)晰的(de)(de)表達申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)意圖，并符合專利(li)(li)法的(de)(de)規定，最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)達成保護(hu)申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)知識產權(quan)、對公眾(zhong)合理(li)(li)界定其權(quan)利(li)(li)范圍、以及給予他人(ren)(ren)足夠的(de)(de)技術信息的(de)(de)多重(zhong)目的(de)(de)。

三(san)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利撰(zhuan)寫(xie)過程包括技術交底書撰(zhuan)寫(xie)和專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文件(jian)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)兩(liang)個(ge)基本環節

任何一(yi)個(ge)專利(li)產(chan)品的(de)加工(gong)都需要經(jing)過(guo)以(yi)下兩種基本的(de)工(gong)序：采集(ji)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資料(liao)(liao)、對(dui)采集(ji)獲得(de)的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資料(liao)(liao)進行面向其產(chan)品目(mu)(mu)標的(de)處理(li)。前(qian)者稱(cheng)為(wei)面向信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)采集(ji)的(de)加工(gong)，后者為(wei)面向目(mu)(mu)的(de)的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)。前(qian)者突出(chu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)資料(liao)(liao)搜集(ji)，要求準確、完整；后者突出(chu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)的(de)目(mu)(mu)的(de)性，要求即能夠(gou)準確完整的(de)傳(chuan)達信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)內容，還要以(yi)加工(gong)目(mu)(mu)的(de)為(wei)導(dao)向，對(dui)這(zhe)些信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)形式進行整理(li)、組(zu)合(he)、刪(shan)減、抽象、概括，這(zhe)個(ge)過(guo)程中，往往還需要揭(jie)示埋沒(mei)在(zai)原來(lai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)材料(liao)(liao)中沒(mei)有被(bei)明(ming)確表達出(chu)來(lai)隱含信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。

對于專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻(xian)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)加工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)而言，由于待加工(gong)的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息是(shi)存在于發明人(ren)處的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始的(de)(de)技(ji)術方(fang)案，其(qi)(qi)必須(xu)以一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)方(fang)式表(biao)達(da)(da)出來才(cai)能為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理人(ren)所(suo)(suo)獲知(zhi)和利(li)(li)用，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)過(guo)程(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)般情況(kuang)下(xia)是(shi)無可替代的(de)(de)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件(jian)作為(wei)(wei)信(xin)(xin)息產(chan)(chan)品必然具(ju)有原(yuan)(yuan)始的(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息毛(mao)胚(pei)才(cai)能被最終加工(gong)成型，這(zhe)種毛(mao)胚(pei)一(yi)(yi)般表(biao)現為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書是(shi)在面向(xiang)信(xin)(xin)息采集的(de)(de)加工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)獲得的(de)(de)中(zhong)間產(chan)(chan)品，其(qi)(qi)本身(shen)不(bu)具(ju)備(bei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件(jian)所(suo)(suo)需要的(de)(de)法(fa)律性和邏輯(ji)性，它必須(xu)表(biao)明這(zhe)些(xie)原(yuan)(yuan)始信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)真實內容。為(wei)(wei)了達(da)(da)到這(zhe)個目的(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)本身(shen)也就要求具(ju)備(bei)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)邏輯(ji)性，這(zhe)種邏輯(ji)性的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)(wei)完(wan)整、準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)表(biao)述(shu)信(xin)(xin)息服(fu)務的(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)目的(de)(de)是(shi)防止信(xin)(xin)息在后續的(de)(de)加工(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)被誤解。

專利(li)(li)撰寫過程包(bao)括兩個相(xiang)互(hu)獨(du)立而又相(xiang)互(hu)連接(jie)的步驟，第一步驟是(shi)面(mian)向信息采集的加(jia)工(gong)過程，具(ju)體產(chan)物(wu)是(shi)技(ji)術交(jiao)底書；第二(er)步驟是(shi)面(mian)向信息產(chan)品的加(jia)工(gong)過程，具(ju)體產(chan)物(wu)是(shi)提交(jiao)專利(li)(li)局的專利(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)。

四、撰(zhuan)寫專利交底書和(he)撰(zhuan)寫專利文件(jian)的相似性

1、都要求信(xin)息充實(shi)、準(zhun)確、富有邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)性，并且(qie)技(ji)術交底書和專利說(shuo)明書具(ju)有基本(ben)相同的敘述邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)

對于技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底(di)書(shu)和(he)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)(wen)件而言，其最基(ji)本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)同(tong)特(te)征都是(shi)(shi)(shi)為了傳(chuan)遞技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)決定了其具有與其它類型的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)特(te)點。一些形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)完全不(bu)(bu)必強調信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)充實、準(zhun)確(que)和(he)邏(luo)輯性，文(wen)(wen)藝作品的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產可(ke)以源(yuan)于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)、高于生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)，甚至強調真實性的(de)(de)(de)報告文(wen)(wen)學也(ye)具有明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)藝加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)痕跡，其信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)在傳(chuan)遞過程(cheng)中不(bu)(bu)需要非常嚴(yan)謹(jin)。對于技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)遞，其充實、準(zhun)確(que)是(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎(chu)性的(de)(de)(de)要求，一個(ge)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)允許也(ye)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)能進行刻意的(de)(de)(de)編(bian)造的(de)(de)(de)。相對于實際的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)實踐，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)妨作若干的(de)(de)(de)理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)化的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)，這(zhe)(zhe)種理(li)想(xiang)(xiang)化是(shi)(shi)(shi)建立(li)在嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上的(de)(de)(de)，絕不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)任意的(de)(de)(de)。

對于(yu)技(ji)術交底書和專利說明書而言，都需要圍繞共(gong)同的(de)(de)邏輯(ji)主線(xian)進行敘(xu)述(shu)(shu)，即(ji)現(xian)有技(ji)術的(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)、解決(jue)該缺(que)陷(xian)的(de)(de)技(ji)術方案、該技(ji)術方案的(de)(de)效(xiao)果。具有上述(shu)(shu)共(gong)同的(de)(de)敘(xu)述(shu)(shu)邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)原因(yin)在于(yu)，兩者都是為共(gong)同的(de)(de)信息加(jia)工(gong)目(mu)的(de)(de)服務的(de)(de)，即(ji)都需要提供其(qi)所(suo)以可能被(bei)授予專利權的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信息，這一(yi)共(gong)同目(mu)的(de)(de)決(jue)定了(le)兩者具有基(ji)本(ben)相同的(de)(de)敘(xu)述(shu)(shu)邏輯(ji)。

2、其最(zui)終目的(de)都是為了獲得質(zhi)量優良的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文件

無論(lun)技術(shu)交底書還是專利文(wen)件，其(qi)撰寫過程(cheng)都是為了期(qi)待獲(huo)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)專利權服務(wu)，其(qi)最(zui)終產品(pin)的(de)(de)形式(shi)是加工完成并期(qi)望(wang)能夠通過審查(cha)員的(de)(de)嚴格審核并最(zui)終獲(huo)得(de)(de)授權的(de)(de)專利文(wen)件。這兩(liang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)都服務(wu)于獲(huo)得(de)(de)優良的(de)(de)專利文(wen)件這個目的(de)(de)。這是兩(liang)者(zhe)之間一(yi)切相關性的(de)(de)根本。

3、最終文件是否(fou)反映了專利申請人的(de)設想必然取決于兩次信息加(jia)工水平的(de)疊加(jia)，是相與的(de)關系(xi)

專(zhuan)利文(wen)件，即最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向專(zhuan)利局(ju)提交(jiao)的(de)(de)文(wen)件乃(nai)至(zhi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)通(tong)過審(shen)核的(de)(de)文(wen)件，其(qi)(qi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質量的(de)(de)高低(di)取決于(yu)兩次(ci)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)水平的(de)(de)疊加，是(shi)相(xiang)與(yu)的(de)(de)關系。這是(shi)由于(yu)，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)具有連(lian)貫(guan)性，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)來(lai)源如果出(chu)現(xian)問題(ti)就會(hui)引起誤解，并(bing)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)將(jiang)整(zheng)個信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品帶(dai)入歧途(tu)。考慮到專(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)是(shi)受到專(zhuan)門訓(xun)練(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)者，盡管不(bu)可能(neng)由其(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，專(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)具有不(bu)可推卸(xie)的(de)(de)責任，對第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)行指導；甚至(zhi)通(tong)過與(yu)發(fa)明人(ren)的(de)(de)交(jiao)流，敏(min)銳的(de)(de)發(fa)現(xian)專(zhuan)利交(jiao)底書與(yu)發(fa)明人(ren)本(ben)意(yi)之間的(de)(de)差別，幫助發(fa)明人(ren)補充完善第(di)(di)一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)物—技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底書。對于(yu)專(zhuan)利申(shen)請量較大的(de)(de)公司，培(pei)訓(xun)專(zhuan)門撰寫交(jiao)底書的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利接口人(ren)是(shi)一(yi)個最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)選擇(ze)，這些專(zhuan)利接口人(ren)的(de)(de)角色定(ding)位更偏重于(yu)對技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)充分掌握和準(zhun)確(que)(que)理解，并(bing)具有基本(ben)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利邏輯訓(xun)練(lian)(lian)，他們可以直接參與(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)，在此過程中，獲(huo)得完整(zheng)準(zhun)確(que)(que)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，這樣能(neng)夠(gou)獲(huo)得較高質量的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底書，使(shi)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)利文(wen)件的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程具有一(yi)個良好(hao)開端。

五、撰(zhuan)寫(xie)專利(li)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)和撰(zhuan)寫(xie)專利(li)文(wen)件的和區(qu)別性

1、基本目的不同。

盡管專(zhuan)利交底書和專(zhuan)利文件(jian)最終都(dou)是為了(le)獲得良好的專(zhuan)利文件(jian)，兩者還是具有不同(tong)的基本目的。

對于(yu)撰寫交底(di)書，其基本目的(de)是能(neng)夠準(zhun)確、完(wan)整的(de)表達其技術(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。其強(qiang)調信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)完(wan)整、準(zhun)確，不僅(jin)需要提供(gong)技術(shu)方案的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，而且還要求提供(gong)相關的(de)背景(jing)技術(shu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，以便專利代理人準(zhun)確把(ba)握發明點。

撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方面，是為了獲(huo)(huo)得符合(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)文(wen)件，更要滿足申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)對自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明創(chuang)造進(jin)行(xing)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)。專(zhuan)利文(wen)件強調法(fa)(fa)律(lv)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)性和(he)幫助(zhu)申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)達成保護目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這些都依賴(lai)于代(dai)理人(ren)如何準確把(ba)握從技術(shu)交(jiao)底書(shu)中獲(huo)(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)技術(shu)內(nei)容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實質，并將其(qi)與現有(you)技術(shu)相區別和(he)聯(lian)系，為申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)提供一個合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定位。

2、閱讀對象不同。

技(ji)(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)閱(yue)讀(du)對(dui)象非常單一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)只有(you)(you)專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)。專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)長期(qi)和(he)發明(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書打(da)交(jiao)道(dao)，具有(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解水平；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，目前(qian)專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)行業的(de)(de)分工還不可能明(ming)確到每個專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)都具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個明(ming)確的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術領域，這就(jiu)造成代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)對(dui)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)領域的(de)(de)知識不一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定非常豐(feng)富，這需要技(ji)(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書對(dui)相關(guan)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術背景有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些深入淺出的(de)(de)說明(ming)，以(yi)便代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)迅速(su)進入相關(guan)的(de)(de)情境中，使(shi)其(qi)迅速(su)建立與發明(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)共同語境。

相(xiang)比技(ji)術(shu)交底(di)書，專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)讀(du)(du)對(dui)(dui)象相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)廣(guang)泛，包(bao)括審查員(yuan)、復(fu)審委、本(ben)領(ling)域相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)、競爭對(dui)(dui)手(shou)、法(fa)官等。每一類對(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識結構、對(dui)(dui)相(xiang)關領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)熟悉程度都(dou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)差別，并(bing)且(qie)都(dou)具(ju)(ju)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角色定位，對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)獻有(you)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)視角。一件起(qi)到實際作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)獻必然要能(neng)夠經過(guo)這(zhe)些閱(yue)讀(du)(du)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)視角的(de)(de)(de)(de)考驗，這(zhe)就使撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件成為一種(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)高(gao)超技(ji)術(shu)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作。一個專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人往(wang)往(wang)是經過(guo)三(san)年以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)練，并(bing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)無效(xiao)、侵權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訴訟經驗，經歷過(guo)對(dui)(dui)自己撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)角度的(de)(de)(de)(de)思考，才能(neng)夠成為真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)家里手(shou)，這(zhe)也是專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難(nan)所在(zai)。

3、兩種(zhong)文件的性質(zhi)不同(tong)

技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交底書(shu)是(shi)(shi)比(bi)較單純(chun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件，盡管這一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件也需要具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)邏輯支(zhi)撐，但其主要目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)反(fan)應(ying)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)內容。而專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件是(shi)(shi)在(zai)前者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，進一(yi)(yi)步加(jia)工(gong)獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件和法(fa)律(lv)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件；專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件需要從(cong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)交底書(shu)中(zhong)提煉(lian)出(chu)(chu)基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)思想，并把它置于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體背景中(zhong)，判斷(duan)其可能被保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)度和范圍，在(zai)此(ci)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，提煉(lian)出(chu)(chu)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要求。上(shang)(shang)述(shu)過程對(dui)撰寫者提出(chu)(chu)了全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素質(zhi)要求，即(ji)需要其對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)能夠充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解(jie)(jie)，還需要對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)有非常強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解(jie)(jie)力(li)，能夠從(cong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)授權(quan)(quan)、無效(xiao)、侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)角(jiao)度來(lai)恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)節。上(shang)(shang)述(shu)素質(zhi)需要通過長(chang)期(qi)訓(xun)練才能夠獲(huo)得，而發(fa)明人撰寫交底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力(li)則經過簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)邏輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)就可能勝任。

4、撰寫者不同。

技術(shu)交(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)一般(ban)由發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)，他(ta)們一般(ban)對本(ben)技術(shu)鄰域有深刻(ke)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)握(wo)(wo)，具有跳躍性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維(wei)方(fang)式。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)則需要(yao)接觸多種技術(shu)領(ling)域，他(ta)們對于(yu)(yu)每(mei)一種技術(shu)鄰域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解(jie)是(shi)無法(fa)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)相比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)需要(yao)具有比較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)(ji)思考能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，并(bing)經過(guo)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學習，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)授權、無效、侵(qin)權訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個角度(du)來恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考如何撰(zhuan)寫(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文(wen)件。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)還(huan)需要(yao)具有較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字水(shui)平(ping)和溝通能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，這些(xie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)使其(qi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)(zai)對交(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)，較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)握(wo)(wo)其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)邏輯(ji)(ji)并(bing)以恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式表現出(chu)來，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)(zai)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)溝通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，對其(qi)進(jin)行(xing)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)交(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導；上(shang)(shang)述能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)都不(bu)是(shi)經過(guo)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓即(ji)可獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值之所(suo)以能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)得到所(suo)有施(shi)行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)，也是(shi)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)述原因。在(zai)(zai)整個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)過(guo)程中，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)即(ji)需要(yao)意(yi)識(shi)到自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)為發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息進(jin)行(xing)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)作；另一方(fang)面，也需要(yao)意(yi)識(shi)到自(zi)己(ji)在(zai)(zai)整個信(xin)(xin)息處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)過(guo)程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動地(di)位，要(yao)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)交(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導。對于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而言，應(ying)(ying)該理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)解(jie)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作價值、尊重其(qi)工(gong)作經驗，并(bing)且(qie)意(yi)識(shi)到代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一切工(gong)作都源自(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)技術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息，不(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)期待專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)對技術(shu)鄰域和自(zi)己(ji)一樣熟悉，應(ying)(ying)耐(nai)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回答專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，多數(shu)情況下，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)依(yi)照專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導對交(jiao)(jiao)底書(shu)進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)充和修改(gai)。

六、專利代理人在(zai)專利撰寫中采用的主要信息加工方式

盡管專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)的(de)一切工(gong)作都是從專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)交底書出發的(de)，但是決不(bu)意味著專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)在(zai)信息加工(gong)中不(bu)能進行創造性(xing)的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)，其(qi)實，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)也需要(yao)進行大量的(de)創造行的(de)勞(lao)動(dong)，具體而言，就是需要(yao)采取多種信息加工(gong)方(fang)式，在(zai)原有的(de)材料的(de)基礎上，使(shi)信息以全(quan)新的(de)面貌(mao)展現在(zai)人(ren)們面前。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)所(suo)采用的(de)主要(yao)信息加工(gong)方(fang)式如下所(suo)述：

1）提(ti)煉(lian)(lian)。即(ji)從現有(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)中概(gai)括獲得技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)思想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)。這一個工(gong)(gong)作是非(fei)常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個相關(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案中，什(shen)么是本質，什(shen)么是對現有(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)貢獻，都需(xu)要(yao)在充分(fen)理(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上進行提(ti)煉(lian)(lian)，概(gai)括出真正重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)思想(xiang)。這實(shi)際上是對發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)交底(di)書(shu)(shu)中提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一次再加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，提(ti)煉(lian)(lian)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)可能(neng)能(neng)夠(gou)發(fa)現發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交底(di)書(shu)(shu)中蘊含，但是卻沒有(you)(you)(you)清晰表達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)。這個工(gong)(gong)作也(ye)是充分(fen)體現代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。優(you)秀代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)時(shi)能(neng)夠(gou)給發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一種比發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)己還了解(jie)其(qi)(qi)(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺，絕不(bu)是代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)超越了發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，而是其(qi)(qi)(qi)對信(xin)息(xi)提(ti)煉(lian)(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)幫助(zhu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)抓住了發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自(zi)已沒有(you)(you)(you)完全意(yi)識到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)核(he)(he)(he)心(xin)。

2）增(zeng)補。當代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)提煉(lian)出(chu)交底書(shu)中的(de)核心思想后，往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)發現原有交底書(shu)中提供的(de)材料還不能(neng)充(chong)分支持這些(xie)提煉(lian)后的(de)技(ji)術思想，專利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)需要以各種(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)對信息進行(xing)增(zeng)補。一個主要的(de)方(fang)式(shi)是(shi)系統的(de)向(xiang)發明人(ren)索取需要增(zeng)補的(de)內容，專利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)需要向(xiang)發明人(ren)說明其(qi)目的(de)，獲得發明人(ren)的(de)理(li)解配合(he)。專利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)還往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)需要利(li)用自己(ji)的(de)技(ji)術知識(shi)以及通過網絡檢索等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)，從各種(zhong)渠道(dao)獲得相關的(de)技(ji)術知識(shi)。

3）刪減。專利(li)代理人在提(ti)煉的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，一般(ban)都會(hui)發現技術交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)中有些內(nei)(nei)容是(shi)(shi)與主(zhu)題思想無關的(de)(de)，有可能需(xu)要刪除枝葉，避(bi)免(mian)不相干的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容干擾了清晰的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)主(zhu)線。這個步驟是(shi)(shi)需(xu)要比(bi)較謹慎的(de)(de)，避(bi)免(mian)造(zao)成技術信(xin)息丟失(shi)。

4）變(bian)形(xing)。專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理人往往需(xu)要(yao)在對技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)理解的基礎上，結合專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫的法律要(yao)求，將現有(you)的技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)以(yi)另(ling)外的面貌展示出來。尤(you)其(qi)是一些傾向于智(zhi)力活(huo)動規則的專(zhuan)利(li)，需(xu)要(yao)專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理人采取措施，挖掘(jue)出技(ji)術(shu)交底書(shu)背(bei)后的技(ji)術(shu)內容，改(gai)變(bian)其(qi)外在的面貌，使其(qi)以(yi)技(ji)術(shu)的形(xing)式展現出來。例如對于商(shang)業方(fang)法的專(zhuan)利(li)的處(chu)理。

七、如何避免信息(xi)失真

信息(xi)(xi)加工(gong)中存(cun)在多種(zhong)影響信息(xi)(xi)加工(gong)質量的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，這些問(wen)題(ti)與信息(xi)(xi)加工(gong)者的(de)能力相關，這里不(bu)可能一一討論這些問(wen)題(ti)在專利(li)文件撰寫工(gong)作(zuo)中的(de)解決之道，以下僅就信息(xi)(xi)失真這一牽涉到專利(li)代理(li)人和發(fa)明人雙(shuang)方面的(de)問(wen)題(ti)作(zuo)一個簡單的(de)探討。

信(xin)息失真(zhen)是(shi)信(xin)息加工過程中(zhong)主要存在的問題(ti)之(zhi)一，在專利代理工作(zuo)中(zhong)，信(xin)息失真(zhen)的原因牽涉(she)到(dao)發明人和專利代理人之(zhi)間的信(xin)息傳遞過程，是(shi)比(bi)較容易出(chu)現(xian)，但是(shi)采取適(shi)當措施后，也比(bi)較容易解決的問題(ti)。

信息失真包(bao)括信息被遺(yi)漏、曲(qu)解，在(zai)專利(li)撰寫過程(cheng)中(zhong)，由于代理人和發(fa)明人之間知識背景的(de)(de)(de)差異，往(wang)往(wang)容(rong)易引起雙方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)理解差異，以及信息表述的(de)(de)(de)不準(zhun)確。當發(fa)明人提供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)交底書存(cun)在(zai)似(si)是而非的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)時(shi)，對信息的(de)(de)(de)誤解非常容(rong)易發(fa)生。對于這一(yi)問(wen)題，采取以下措施可以獲得比較好的(de)(de)(de)解決。

1）提供(gong)充分的(de)(de)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)背(bei)景信息。這一點(dian)是(shi)為了彌(mi)補(bu)雙方(fang)在(zai)知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)背(bei)景上的(de)(de)差異。發明人(ren)在(zai)專利交底書中需要提供(gong)的(de)(de)不僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案(an)(an)，也往往要提供(gong)相關的(de)(de)技術(shu)(shu)背(bei)景，以(yi)便迅(xun)速將代理人(ren)帶入核心問題(ti)，幫助其無(wu)偏差的(de)(de)理解技術(shu)(shu)方(fang)案(an)(an)。

2）采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯推理(li)方式(shi)進行信(xin)息傳遞。邏(luo)(luo)輯是(shi)(shi)一種嚴(yan)謹、穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)信(xin)息傳遞方式(shi)，可以彌(mi)補知識背景因人(ren)(ren)而異的(de)(de)缺(que)陷(xian)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)謹的(de)(de)、經(jing)過(guo)書(shu)面定(ding)義的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)概(gai)念(nian)和絲絲入扣的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯推理(li)步驟(zou)，可以避(bi)免雙方的(de)(de)誤解。發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)這種方式(shi)撰寫交底書(shu)，便于代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)發(fa)現(xian)問題(ti)出現(xian)的(de)(de)環節；如(ru)果發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)撰寫的(de)(de)交底書(shu)的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯不(bu)嚴(yan)謹，思維是(shi)(shi)跳躍(yue)的(de)(de)，則代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)易理(li)解，更不(bu)容(rong)易發(fa)現(xian)問題(ti)存在(zai)在(zai)哪個方面。同(tong)樣，代(dai)理(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利文件如(ru)果邏(luo)(luo)輯縝密(mi)，也便于發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)審核中發(fa)現(xian)問題(ti)。

3）充(chong)分(fen)有(you)效的(de)(de)溝(gou)通(tong)。通(tong)過(guo)發明人和代(dai)理(li)人雙方(fang)的(de)(de)及時信息溝(gou)通(tong)，可以彌補雙方(fang)知識差異(yi)，獲(huo)得(de)(de)相得(de)(de)益彰的(de)(de)效果(guo)，并可校正明顯(xian)理(li)解差異(yi)、錯(cuo)誤；這一(yi)點(dian)要求雙方(fang)都能充(chong)分(fen)理(li)解和尊重對(dui)方(fang)在專利(li)文(wen)件形成過(guo)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)地位，從(cong)而采取相互合(he)作而不是對(dui)抗(kang)的(de)(de)態度，積極進行(xing)坦誠的(de)(de)交流(liu)。

八、總結

將專利文(wen)件撰寫工作作為(wei)一個信息加工過(guo)程來理(li)解和(he)看(kan)待，有助于(yu)代(dai)(dai)理(li)行業理(li)解自己的角色定位(wei)，有助于(yu)其發(fa)現代(dai)(dai)理(li)工作中產生問(wen)題的環節和(he)原(yuan)因，并采取適當的措施。這一觀察視角還可以發(fa)現許(xu)多其它(ta)問(wen)題，需要更(geng)多的理(li)論(lun)探討，本文(wen)僅期望獲得拋磚引(yin)玉的效果。

林堯堯

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰寫(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)是(shi)申(shen)請(qing)專利(li)保護的重(zhong)要步(bu)驟(zou)。下面是(shi)一些(xie)撰寫(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)的詳(xiang)細(xi)步(bu)驟(zou)：

1. 確定(ding)專利申請(qing)類(lei)型：確定(ding)要申請(qing)的(de)專利類(lei)型，可以是發明(ming)專利、實(shi)用新型專利或外觀設計(ji)專利。不同類(lei)型的(de)專利對申請(qing)文件的(de)要求有所不同。

2. 進行專利(li)檢(jian)索：在撰寫專利(li)申請文(wen)件之(zhi)前，進行專利(li)檢(jian)索非常(chang)重要。檢(jian)索現有的(de)(de)相關專利(li)文(wen)件，以(yi)確保自己(ji)的(de)(de)發明是新(xin)穎的(de)(de)、創(chuang)造(zao)性的(de)(de)，并不會侵犯他人的(de)(de)專利(li)權。

3. 準備專利申請文件(jian)：專利申請文件(jian)主(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)括(kuo)標題、摘要(yao)、說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)和(he)權利要(yao)求(qiu)。 標題應簡明(ming)(ming)扼要(yao)地描(miao)述發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的主(zhu)要(yao)內容，摘要(yao)是(shi)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的簡短描(miao)述。說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書(shu)是(shi)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的詳細描(miao)述，包(bao)括(kuo)技術背景、技術問(wen)題、解決方案(an)、實(shi)施方式等。權利要(yao)求(qiu)部分是(shi)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)所要(yao)求(qiu)的保護范圍的定義(yi)。

4. 描寫清楚：在說明書中，對發(fa)明進行(xing)詳細、清晰的描述。確保(bao)使用明確的術語(yu)和圖示(shi)來(lai)解釋發(fa)明的各個方面，并提供(gong)足夠的技術細節以支持發(fa)明的可實施(shi)性。

5. 編寫(xie)權利(li)要(yao)求：權利(li)要(yao)求是專利(li)權的核心部(bu)分。權利(li)要(yao)求應明(ming)確、準確地定義發明(ming)的保(bao)護范圍，確保(bao)包括所需的技術(shu)要(yao)素(su)，但(dan)又不能過于寬泛或(huo)模糊。

6. 提(ti)供(gong)圖標(biao)(biao)和示例：在(zai)說明書中，應提(ti)供(gong)適當的圖標(biao)(biao)和實(shi)施示例，以(yi)更好(hao)地說明發(fa)明的原理和實(shi)施方式。圖標(biao)(biao)和示例有助于使專利審查員更好(hao)地理解(jie)發(fa)明。

7. 仔細審查和校(xiao)對：在完成專利申請文(wen)件后，仔細審查和校(xiao)對所(suo)有內容(rong)。確(que)(que)保語法正(zheng)確(que)(que)、術語準確(que)(que)，沒有遺漏(lou)或錯誤，并且所(suo)有必要的部分都包含在內。

8. 提(ti)交專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)：完成專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)后，可以(yi)通過在線專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)系(xi)統或郵寄(ji)方(fang)式將(jiang)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)提(ti)交給(gei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)局(ju)。確保按照申(shen)請(qing)程序和要求進行(xing)提(ti)交，并(bing)支付相應的申(shen)請(qing)費用。

以(yi)上是撰寫專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件的(de)(de)詳細步驟(zou)。在撰寫過程(cheng)中，如果(guo)有需要可以(yi)尋求專(zhuan)利代(dai)理人或專(zhuan)業(ye)律師的(de)(de)幫助(zhu)，以(yi)確保申(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)順(shun)利進(jin)行。

鴻宇佳杰傳媒

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰寫專利申(shen)請文件(jian)是一項復雜(za)且(qie)具有(you)專業(ye)性的任(ren)務，以下(xia)是撰寫專利申(shen)請文件(jian)的詳細(xi)步驟(zou)：

1. 了解(jie)專利相關知識(shi)(shi)：在撰寫專利申請文(wen)件之前，需(xu)要對專利法和(he)知識(shi)(shi)產權的基本(ben)知識(shi)(shi)有(you)一定了解(jie)，以確保申請文(wen)件的合法性(xing)和(he)有(you)效性(xing)。

2. 進行專利前期調研：在(zai)撰寫專利申請文件(jian)之前，應進行充分的專利前期調研。這(zhe)包括(kuo)對相似專利的檢索和分析，以避免(mian)重復申請和了(le)解已有技術。

3. 決定專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請類(lei)型(xing)：根據(ju)發明(ming)的性(xing)質和(he)目標市場，選擇適合的專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請類(lei)型(xing)。主要的專(zhuan)利(li)類(lei)型(xing)包(bao)括發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)、實(shi)用新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)和(he)外觀設(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)。

4. 撰寫專(zhuan)利申請文件的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)描(miao)述部分：技術(shu)描(miao)述是(shi)專(zhuan)利申請文件的(de)(de)(de)核心部分，其中需(xu)詳細描(miao)述發(fa)明的(de)(de)(de)實施方式、結構特點、工作原理等。需(xu)要使用清(qing)晰、準確和具(ju)備(bei)專(zhuan)業(ye)術(shu)語(yu)的(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言描(miao)述發(fa)明，確保足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)信息被披露。

5. 撰寫專利(li)申請(qing)文件(jian)的要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)部分：在(zai)撰寫專利(li)申請(qing)文件(jian)的要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)部分，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包括對發明(ming)的權利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。權利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是專利(li)的保護范圍，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確切而(er)明(ming)確地定義發明(ming)的技術特(te)征。

6. 撰寫專利申請(qing)文件(jian)的說明書(shu)部分：說明書(shu)是(shi)對技術(shu)描述(shu)和權利要(yao)求的進(jin)一步解釋和補充。這部分可以包括(kuo)發(fa)明的優勢(shi)、實施(shi)案例、近似技術(shu)的比(bi)較(jiao)等內容。

7. 添加(jia)附圖(tu)(tu)：附圖(tu)(tu)是專(zhuan)利申(shen)請文件的(de)重要組成部分，用于(yu)進一步解(jie)釋(shi)和(he)(he)支持(chi)專(zhuan)利申(shen)請的(de)內容。附圖(tu)(tu)應(ying)該是清(qing)晰、準(zhun)確、具(ju)備標號(hao)和(he)(he)圖(tu)(tu)例，以(yi)便(bian)讀者理解(jie)。

8. 檢(jian)查(cha)和修(xiu)訂：在完成專利申(shen)請文件(jian)的(de)初稿后(hou)，需要進(jin)行仔細(xi)的(de)檢(jian)查(cha)和修(xiu)訂。檢(jian)查(cha)是否有語法錯誤、邏(luo)輯不清、信息(xi)遺漏(lou)等問題，并進(jin)行修(xiu)正。

9. 提交(jiao)(jiao)申(shen)請(qing)：在(zai)完成(cheng)專利申(shen)請(qing)文件(jian)的最終版本后(hou)，根據(ju)國家(jia)或地區的規定(ding)，選擇合適的申(shen)請(qing)途徑，正確填寫申(shen)請(qing)表(biao)格，并繳納相應的費(fei)用(yong)，提交(jiao)(jiao)專利申(shen)請(qing)。

撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)文件需要充(chong)分了解專(zhuan)利(li)相關知識(shi)，并按照國家(jia)或地區(qu)的規定進(jin)行撰寫和提交(jiao)。確(que)保申請(qing)文件的準確(que)性(xing)、合法性(xing)和有(you)效性(xing)，為(wei)發明(ming)人獲得合理的權益保護。

笑面如花

2025-08-29

向TA提問

根據你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)解(jie)(jie)答如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)： 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)怎么寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing) 書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)(hen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian),它(ta)(ta)起(qi)著(zhu)公開(kai)(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (1)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) a.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚、刀(dao)整地寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠根據此(ci)(ci)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)隱瞞任何實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 b.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)獨(du)段(duan)(duan)(duan)落(luo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)為好(hao)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)話,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)意義作為定(ding)(ding)(ding)義使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)限。 d.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)家計量部(bu)(bu)門規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際通(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)計量單(dan)位(wei)。 e.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化學式(shi)(shi)、數(shu)學式(shi)(shi)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之后。 f.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)目和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商業(ye)性(xing)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)。例如(ru)(ru):“最新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”,“世界名(ming)(ming)(ming)牌??”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)。例如(ru)(ru):“相(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”, “??左右”等(deng)。也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地點(dian)(dian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞,例如(ru)(ru)“某(mou)氏(shi)工具(ju)(ju)”、“誰水麻糖”。 商標(biao)(biao) 、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)廣(guang)告、服務標(biao)(biao)志等(deng)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誹(fei)謗或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意貶(bian)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。 g.涉(she)及(ji)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)譯名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)詞時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)譯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)后注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 (2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施細(xi)(xi)則第(di)18條規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)序,除發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)外(wai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia),各(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)至少(shao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)段(duan)(duan)(duan),但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)序號(hao)(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)列(lie)(lie)標(biao)(biao)題(ti)。 a.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)與請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi),簡潔(jie)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)表達(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)反映(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法,例如(ru)(ru)“集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)電路氣(qi) 密(mi)封方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)電池充電裝(zhuang)置”。名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)還(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量反映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),例如(ru)(ru)“汽(qi)車發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)”,“緊急或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電源裝(zhuang)置”。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)將它(ta)(ta)們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同時(shi)反映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),如(ru)(ru)“半(ban)(ban)導體激光器及(ji)其生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming),字(zi)數(shu)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)首頁(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位(wei)置,下(xia)(xia)(xia)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 b.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。所(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)段(duan)(duan)(duan)落(luo),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。值得注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)里所(suo)指技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),如(ru)(ru)“半(ban)(ban)導體制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)”,“碳氫化合(he)(he)物”,而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“物理(li)(li)(li)”、“化學”等(deng)廣(guang)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)。所(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)涉(she)及(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?·”,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)??”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)。 c.現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)背(bei)景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)其所(suo)知,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)、檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)、審(shen)查有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參考(kao)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)且引(yin)(yin)證(zheng)反映(ying)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)背(bei)景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)。引(yin)(yin)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)家,公布或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)公告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期,專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)(hao)(hao)及(ji)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng);如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刊類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)籍或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)期刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),著(zhu)者,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)者,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)年月及(ji)被引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頁(ye)碼。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包(bao)括相(xiang)(xiang)近和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最接(jie)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an),即與 申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)相(xiang)(xiang)同,技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果接(jie)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)里特(te)(te)(te)別應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最相(xiang)(xiang)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an),詳細(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng),客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也可(ke)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史背(bei)景(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)狀。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題(ti)。語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)簡潔(jie),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)告式(shi)(shi)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan),也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)言(yan)(yan)過(guo)(guo)其實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)。所(suo)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)達(da)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)結果,而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)愿(yuan)望。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)避免(克服論(lun)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)??中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(缺點(dian)(dian))而(er)(er)提(ti)(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)。 e.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚、簡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)(jie)該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an),并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)所(suo)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題(ti),達(da)到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法可(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)如(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)措(cuo)施來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)達(da)到(dao)(dao)?”語(yu)(yu)句(ju)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始,緊接(jie)著(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與獨(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)辭,將發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。然(ran)(ran)后,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)段(duan)(duan)(duan),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)氣(qi)記載與諸從屬權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia),后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施例中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圖(tu)(tu)面(mian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),但與獨(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 f.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)、特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)積極效果。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根據地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)比(bi),所(suo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積極效果, 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)弊端。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、效率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便安全(quan)可(ke)靠等(deng)諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)較。評價時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)客(ke)觀(guan)(guan)公正,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貶(bian)低現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)抬高自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 g.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。如(ru)(ru)果必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)幫助說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)時(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅圖(tu)(tu)作介紹性(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),首先簡要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編號(hao)(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),例如(ru)(ru):“圖(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俯視圖(tu)(tu)”、“圖(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))A-A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剖視圖(tu)(tu)”,接(jie)著(zhu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao)(hao)(hao),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)結合(he)(he)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。 h.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施例或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)詳細(xi)(xi)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi),并(bing)將其作為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例,列(lie)(lie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)與條件(jian)(jian)。必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列(lie)(lie)舉多(duo)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例,有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)照附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),關(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),而(er)(er)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)詳細(xi)(xi)、具(ju)(ju)體。 i.如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉(she)及(ji)微(wei)生(sheng)物方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)微(wei)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類命(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming),并(bing)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)拉丁文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。 前(qian)(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)獨(du)段(duan)(duan)(duan)落(luo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。但對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)特(te)(te)(te)別簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao),第(di)e、g、h可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)(duan)(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。 (3)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤 a.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)初學者在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掌握(wo)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法之前(qian)(qian)(qian),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把自(zi)己(ji)原來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)習慣帶到(dao)(dao)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。如(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)為主(zhu)(zhu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗裝(zhuang)置和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為輔(fu),重點(dian)(dian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li),而(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)(an)為主(zhu)(zhu),理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)無(wu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 b.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)公開(kai)(kai)(kai)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公開(kai)(kai)(kai),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)、創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根據說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)授予(yu) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan) 。因此(ci)(ci),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公開(kai)(kai)(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)給(gei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi),否(fou)則,就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會授予(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)常(chang)(chang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),如(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公開(kai)(kai)(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)詞和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)完(wan)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)隨心所(suo)欲,將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)種(zhong)措(cuo)詞,勢必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)原則。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往往忽略(lve)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則,容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)科研(yan)(yan)全(quan)過(guo)(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)果寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)(chang)見錯(cuo)誤之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 e.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)告性(xing)宣傳(chuan)(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地貶(bian)低現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無(wu)根據地夸大自(zi)己(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。另外(wai)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)入(ru)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)無(wu)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi),這(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 (4)怎樣(yang)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵循以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)基本(ben)(ben)步(bu)驟: a.全(quan)面(mian)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),深(shen)(shen)入(ru)了(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確(que)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結合(he)(he)IPC國(guo)際專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類法來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)點(dian)(dian)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)認(ren)真分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)。如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)態(tai)(tai)結構、動態(tai)(tai)結構以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)操作過(guo)(guo)程。如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)其各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)驟和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工序,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工序中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)參數(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)。 b.要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)。 做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)順(shun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獲(huo)得批準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)提(ti)(ti)條件(jian)(jian)。檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)工作可(ke)委托湖(hu)北省專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管理(li)(li)(li)局(ju)信息中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心辦理(li)(li)(li)。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)研(yan)(yan) 究(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)哪些(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)影響(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao),哪些(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao),哪些(xie)僅(jin)僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)背(bei)景(jing)材料(liao)(liao)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)關(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)。 c.確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)最接(jie)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)結果證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪(sang)失(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)最相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)細(xi)(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,根據它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務,同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)它(ta)(ta)與本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)。 d.明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)保護范圍。如(ru)(ru)何確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范圍很(hen)(hen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。太寬了(le)(le),審(shen)查員(yuan)(yuan)通(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo),專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)批不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le),太窄(zhai)了(le)(le),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)得到(dao)(dao)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護。所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選擇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)盡(jin)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、但又能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)審(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范圍。 e.嚴(yan)格按照前(qian)(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)草說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 f.檢(jian)(jian)查說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi),檢(jian)(jian)查說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)附(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)。 做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作,使(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),滿(man)足已(yi)講過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),再通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐,就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)(le)。

橋斷

2025-08-29

向TA提問

專利申請人：

可以是(shi)個(ge)人(ren)申請(qing)(qing)，也(ye)可以是(shi)單位(wei)申請(qing)(qing)。也(ye)可以同事多個(ge)公(gong)司和(he)個(ge)人(ren)申請(qing)(qing)。但是(shi)這里(li)要注意(yi)，一(yi)般第一(yi)申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)都是(shi)默認為(wei)主要發明者，以他為(wei)主。且專利申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)為(wei)專利的所有權人(ren)，一(yi)切的使(shi)用歸(gui)申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)所有。在(zai)撰(zhuan)寫的時候要特別(bie)注意(yi)申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)公(gong)司或單位(wei)，以及他們的排序。個(ge)人(ren)申請(qing)(qing)如(ru)果經濟困難的話可以享受減免(mian)，減緩前三年所交年費(fei)，只要交15% ；公(gong)司申請(qing)(qing)的話費(fei)用較貴，但在(zai)部分地區可以享受政府補貼(tie)。

專利發明人：

專(zhuan)(zhuan)利發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)與專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)請人(ren)不一(yi)樣，有(you)(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)區別，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利項目中的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)而已，對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)使用(yong)權(quan)或(huo)買(mai)賣權(quan)。這(zhe)里(li)也有(you)(you)(you)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)地(di)方，會分第(di)一(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)第(di)二發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)第(di)三(san)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)等，這(zhe)里(li)只(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)一(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)是(shi)占主(zhu)要的(de)(de)，基本上整個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利或(huo)項都是(shi)以第(di)一(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)為(wei)主(zhu)。在申(shen)請的(de)(de)時候，第(di)一(yi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)還要提供身份證(zheng)號(hao)，其他的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)則不需要。建議(yi)一(yi)些技術人(ren)員(yuan)，能將自己在發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)能寫到前三(san)則盡(jin)量靠前寫，這(zhe)個對(dui)你評(ping)職(zhi)稱，做(zuo)一(yi)些科技評(ping)比也是(shi)有(you)(you)(you)幫助的(de)(de)，基本上排在第(di)三(san)之后都沒(mei)什么用(yong)（個人(ren)意見），但是(shi)法律上是(shi)平等的(de)(de)。

專利題目：

專(zhuan)利的(de)題目(mu)撰寫(xie)也(ye)(ye)是很(hen)講究的(de)，不能有形容詞數量詞等，要(yao)簡潔，突出項目(mu)專(zhuan)利的(de)創新(xin)性(xing)，用詞要(yao)準確清晰。小編建議題目(mu)的(de)字數不要(yao)超過(guo)25個字，雖(sui)然有些超過(guo)了(le)也(ye)(ye)申請了(le)，但是很(hen)多都會因為(wei)字數過(guo)多不能錄入(ru)被(bei)打回(hui)來了(le)，要(yao)重新(xin)修改(gai)或者嚴重的(de)被(bei)駁(bo)回(hui)。

專利摘要：

專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)也是(shi)跟(gen)撰寫畢業論文或(huo)者期刊文獻的(de)(de)(de)摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)相似，都(dou)是(shi)對整個發明(ming)內容的(de)(de)(de)總結(jie)。在寫摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)時候一定要(yao)(yao)簡(jian)潔(jie)，千萬(wan)不要(yao)(yao)弄得太復(fu)雜，越簡(jian)潔(jie)越好，不過也要(yao)(yao)突(tu)出重點，基本上是(shi)別(bie)人(ren)沒有的(de)(de)(de)你的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)突(tu)出來的(de)(de)(de)就很好用(yong)一些(xie)應用(yong)和領域也可以寫上去，不過這些(xie)應用(yong)和領域是(shi)要(yao)(yao)新的(de)(de)(de)，最好是(shi)些(xie)前(qian)沿的(de)(de)(de)，建議摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)字(zi)數不超過300字(zi)，寫摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)時一般發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)200左右，實用(yong)新型(xing)或(huo)其他都(dou)在150字(zi)左右。

權利要求書：

這(zhe)(zhe)個是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)撰寫(xie)(xie)專利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，整個專利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰寫(xie)(xie)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為這(zhe)(zhe)權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)里一般(ban)都會(hui)有一個模式(shi)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格式(shi)，建議你多看幾個專利(li)稿(gao)件，你就明(ming)白了(le)。說(shuo)(shuo)說(shuo)(shuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)詞，權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最終(zhong)法律認(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)一定(ding)要(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)專業術語，也不(bu)能含(han)糊，一定(ding)要(yao)清晰明(ming)了(le)，細致。別人(ren)已(yi)經存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西不(bu)能寫(xie)(xie)上去或不(bu)要(yao)寫(xie)(xie)吧，如你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)到了(le)水(shui)，H2O，分子量(liang)18，這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)已(yi)經是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人(ren)人(ren)皆(jie)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就不(bu)要(yao)寫(xie)(xie)了(le)；但(dan)如果是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)里面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分則(ze)(ze)可以(yi)寫(xie)(xie)，如水(shui)H2O的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)為10-30%（或者15-25g）等(deng)等(deng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可以(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。關(guan)系到化學類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分，如果涉及到配方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)而且(qie)一定(ding)寫(xie)(xie)，如果只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)則(ze)(ze)不(bu)需要(yao)，如果要(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話可以(yi)在(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)詳細介(jie)紹(shao)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如果你是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合成某些(xie)物質(zhi)或你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實驗最終(zhong)得到一些(xie)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)，這(zhe)(zhe)個是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不(bu)過一定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

專利說明書：

說明(ming)書(shu)的作用主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是用來對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)的一(yi)(yi)個說明(ming)和(he)一(yi)(yi)個詳細的介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)。包括(kuo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)領域、技術(shu)背景和(he)發明(ming)內容等一(yi)(yi)些說明(ming)。這里的話(hua)寫(xie)的東西就沒有那么拘束了(le)，如對(dui)一(yi)(yi)些物質(zhi)的說明(ming)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)以(yi)(yi)及原理(li)的敘述都是可(ke)以(yi)(yi)的也(ye)是有必要(yao)(yao)的。如一(yi)(yi)些所用的物質(zhi)，寫(xie)往后還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在后面加上一(yi)(yi)句，除以(yi)(yi)上所述物質(zhi)外本專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)并(bing)不限于(yu)某某類物質(zhi)等等的術(shu)語(yu)，在權利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求書(shu)是不能這樣(yang)寫(xie)的。慢慢的多寫(xie)寫(xie)就會了(le)。

實施案例：

實施(shi)(shi)案(an)例(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般都是有(you)的(de)(de)，也是說(shuo)明書(shu)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分，是案(an)例(li)的(de)(de)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步說(shuo)明專利的(de)(de)實際(ji)性和真(zhen)實性，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般發明專利都會(hui)有(you)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)些實用(yong)新型的(de)(de)有(you)些可(ke)以寫(xie)有(you)些可(ke)以不寫(xie)，看你想不想寫(xie)吧。發明專利小編建(jian)議寫(xie)5個實施(shi)(shi)案(an)例(li)以上，實用(yong)新型的(de)(de)寫(xie)兩個左右(you)就可(ke)以了，外(wai)觀的(de)(de)可(ke)以不寫(xie).

附圖說明：

有一(yi)些如(ru)果有圖(tu)(tu)片的(de)(de)(de)說明也可以在(zai)后面附(fu)上。如(ru)一(yi)些工藝流程圖(tu)(tu)，實驗操作圖(tu)(tu)，模型建立圖(tu)(tu)，公式原理圖(tu)(tu)等(deng)等(deng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)過要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，社情(qing)專利的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)片都是(shi)黑白(bai)的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果有些朋(peng)友負的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)示彩色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)，到時候時不(bu)(bu)(bu)顯示的(de)(de)(de)，最好在(zai)作圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)時候不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)以色(se)(se)彩來區分要(yao)說明的(de)(de)(de)內容，如(ru)果能用形狀那就用形狀來解決。

咖啡木

2025-08-29

向TA提問

《怎樣撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)》依照2000年實(shi)(shi)施的(de)《中華人民(min)共和(he)國專利(li)法(fa)》、《中華人民(min)共和(he)國專利(li)法(fa)實(shi)(shi)施細則(ze)》以及《審(shen)查指(zhi)南2001》，系統、詳盡地介紹(shao)了(le)發(fa)明、實(shi)(shi)用新型和(he)外觀設(she)計專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)的(de)撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)方法(fa)和(he)技(ji)巧(qiao)；書(shu)(shu)中介紹(shao)了(le)如(ru)何答復審(shen)查意見(jian)通知書(shu)(shu)，并(bing)(bing)提供了(le)實(shi)(shi)例。書(shu)(shu)中通過實(shi)(shi)際案例的(de)剖析深入淺(qian)出(chu)地講解了(le)權(quan)利(li)要求書(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)和(he)說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)摘要撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)方法(fa)，以及如(ru)何繪制說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)附圖和(he)外觀設(she)計圖片，并(bing)(bing)指(zhi)出(chu)了(le)撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)中常見(jian)的(de)錯(cuo)誤，還指(zhi)明了(le)應(ying)當注意的(de)事項。讀者(zhe)通過認真(zhen)閱讀《怎樣撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)》，便可動筆撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)。

冷暖自知

2025-08-29

向TA提問

有部分專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)請人(ren)對于怎么寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)請文件并不了解，那么在此種狀態之下，該如(ru)何進行(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)文件的(de)撰(zhuan)寫才不會出現偏差呢？

想要在怎樣撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)利申請文(wen)件(jian)時(shi)不(bu)出現偏差，就需要關注到(dao)在文(wen)件(jian)撰寫(xie)過程中(zhong)找(zhao)到(dao)范(fan)文(wen)案例，通常情況下(xia)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)類型(xing)的(de)申請文(wen)件(jian)都(dou)是具有著相同規格知識要求的(de)，因此(ci)(ci)我(wo)們可(ke)以找(zhao)到(dao)一(yi)個模板，此(ci)(ci)后將其中(zhong)的(de)內容(rong)(rong)替換(huan)成自己的(de)內容(rong)(rong)就可(ke)以了，例如某用戶(hu)所(suo)申請的(de)產品(pin)為便攜式卷尺，這(zhe)(zhe)種狀態之(zhi)下(xia)可(ke)以找(zhao)一(yi)個此(ci)(ci)前曾經撰寫(xie)過相類似內容(rong)(rong)的(de)申請書，例如在網絡上找(zhao)到(dao)便攜式傳動輸送(song)機的(de)專(zhuan)利申請書之(zhi)后，進行相關內容(rong)(rong)的(de)替換(huan)就可(ke)以了。

在(zai)(zai)這一類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)上，除(chu)了(le)在(zai)(zai)規格(ge)上有嚴格(ge)要(yao)求之外，其(qi)內容方(fang)面(mian)主要(yao)是(shi)由用戶自(zi)己掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)(de)，對于發(fa)明(ming)人而(er)言，在(zai)(zai)這方(fang)面(mian)應該不會有太多的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，例如(ru)在(zai)(zai)開關(guan)方(fang)面(mian)首先(xian)要(yao)寫(xie)(xie)上其(qi)專利(li)申請書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，例如(ru)用戶所(suo)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)是(shi)上述的(de)(de)(de)(de)卷(juan)尺(chi)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，那(nei)么就(jiu)應該是(shi)便攜式(shi)卷(juan)尺(chi)，專利(li)申請書(shu)在(zai)(zai)這一行(xing)之后(hou)要(yao)填寫(xie)(xie)發(fa)明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)字以及(ji)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)地和(he)聯系方(fang)式(shi)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，此后(hou)涉(she)及(ji)到摘要(yao)以及(ji)專利(li)要(yao)求書(shu)，說明(ming)書(shu)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)相關(guan)問(wen)題，還(huan)要(yao)附加上說明(ming)書(shu)，附圖等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，這些都不會有太多的(de)(de)(de)(de)難度，發(fa)明(ming)人根據(ju)自(zi)己產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際特性進(jin)行(xing)填寫(xie)(xie)就(jiu)可以了(le)。

對(dui)于專利(li)發明人(ren)而言(yan)(yan)，除了(le)要關注到怎樣撰寫專利(li)申(shen)請文件之外，更需要關注到如(ru)何(he)進行申(shen)請等相關問題，由(you)于在(zai)申(shen)請過程中(zhong)涉(she)及到多種文件的(de)提交，在(zai)申(shen)請過程中(zhong)也會遇到一(yi)些問題，因(yin)此(ci)對(dui)于沒有經驗的(de)個(ge)人(ren)用戶而言(yan)(yan)，尋(xun)找一(yi)些專業(ye)的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)獲(huo)得(de)幫助還是很(hen)有必要的(de)，例如(ru)八戒(jie)這(zhe)樣的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)，多年知(zhi)識產權行業(ye)經驗，受到了(le)眾多用戶的(de)一(yi)致好評，平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)方幫助用戶完成(cheng)專利(li)申(shen)請，其價(jia)(jia)格要遠低于市場價(jia)(jia)格，因(yin)此(ci)選擇這(zhe)一(yi)類(lei)型的(de)平(ping)臺(tai)(tai)能(neng)夠幫助用戶解決實(shi)際(ji)問題。