只如初見

2025-08-29

向TA提問

當前專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理界(jie)對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件的(de)(de)產生主要從專(zhuan)(zhuan)利法和(he)實施細(xi)則(ze)的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)入手(shou)，缺少對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件撰寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體思考和(he)把握(wo)，尤其(qi)是對(dui)技(ji)術交底(di)書和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件之間的(de)(de)關系定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)不清楚，進而造成(cheng)代理人對(dui)自身工(gong)作(zuo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)的(de)(de)偏差。本文(wen)將專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件撰寫(xie)(xie)工(gong)作(zuo)視為一個信息產品的(de)(de)加工(gong)過(guo)程，并(bing)通過(guo)這一視角(jiao)，對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件的(de)(de)產生過(guo)程進行了完整(zheng)的(de)(de)考察，力求明確(que)技(ji)術交底(di)書和(he)最終專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)獻在整(zheng)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利撰寫(xie)(xie)中(zhong)的(de)(de)各自的(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)。

一、問題的提出

專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已經(jing)成為知識(shi)(shi)經(jing)濟時代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其(qi)發展前景(jing)受(shou)到許(xu)多(duo)有識(shi)(shi)之士的(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)質還(huan)遠沒有獲得(de)清晰(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)識(shi)(shi)。尤其(qi)是專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)業尚處于較為初期的(de)(de)(de)(de)階段，多(duo)數(shu)從業者尚未明(ming)晰(xi)(xi)掌(zhang)握專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)和(he)角色定位(wei)，造成許(xu)多(duo)發明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)普(pu)遍存在(zai)對(dui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)(wu)讀。許(xu)多(duo)發明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)以為，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)僅(jin)僅(jin)是將交底書重新(xin)整理(li)(li)(li)即(ji)可，不認(ren)可代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義；還(huan)有一些發明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不愿意配合代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)供材料，認(ren)為應該由代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)自己(ji)搜集。這些情(qing)況均與對(dui)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)(wu)解有關(guan)。本(ben)文從信(xin)息產品生產的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)考(kao)察，期望(wang)獲得(de)對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)晰(xi)(xi)定位(wei)，達到厘(li)清與代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關(guan)各方誤(wu)(wu)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。本(ben)位(wei)還(huan)期望(wang)為同(tong)行(xing)(xing)提(ti)供對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀察視角。

二、專(zhuan)利代(dai)理行業的本(ben)質是一(yi)種信(xin)息(xi)加工產業

專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理人的工作有(you)許多種，主要(yao)包括專(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰寫(xie)、代理專(zhuan)利(li)(li)無效、配合(he)律師代理專(zhuan)利(li)(li)侵權(quan)案(an)件等，最基本的工作還是專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件的撰寫(xie)，其它(ta)工作往往是這一(yi)工作的延伸(shen)。

專利(li)撰(zhuan)寫中，代理人(ren)首先需要(yao)獲得相關的技(ji)術交底書，然后根據(ju)技(ji)術交底書進行撰(zhuan)寫。其(qi)最終獲得的產品(pin)是撰(zhuan)寫完畢(bi)并提交的專利(li)文件。

從以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)(gong)作過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)可以看出(chu)，專利代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)的主(zhu)要工(gong)(gong)作是(shi)(shi)對技(ji)(ji)術交底書的信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，轉化為另一(yi)種信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)形(xing)式(shi)，即專利文獻。專利代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)的工(gong)(gong)作從開始接觸(chu)的是(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，到最后(hou)完成的產(chan)(chan)品也還是(shi)(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)形(xing)式(shi)的產(chan)(chan)品。這一(yi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)，專利代(dai)理(li)(li)行(xing)業(ye)本質上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的原(yuan)料是(shi)(shi)體(ti)現為交底書的發明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)的發明(ming)(ming)(ming)思(si)想；其最終產(chan)(chan)品是(shi)(shi)專利申(shen)(shen)請文件(jian)。從信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的角(jiao)度(du)來看，所謂專利申(shen)(shen)請文件(jian)，就是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)(guo)對發明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)技(ji)(ji)術思(si)想相關(guan)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的采(cai)集和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，獲得的特定形(xing)式(shi)的信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)(chan)品。換言之，獲得專利文件(jian)的過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)就是(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的采(cai)集和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)的過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)。

信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工產業是信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)社會中相當普遍的(de)產業模式。其本質就是進行(xing)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)采集、整(zheng)合、包裝(zhuang)，產生(sheng)各種類型的(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產品，供(gong)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)(zhong)消費。這些信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)產品能夠給信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)受眾(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)供(gong)對其具有價值的(de)知(zhi)識，或者(zhe)獲得信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)、產生(sheng)愉(yu)悅(yue)等。

就(jiu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理行(xing)業而言，這一信(xin)息加(jia)工產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品有其(qi)自身的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。這一信(xin)息產品一種最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)需要公之于眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律文(wen)件，它可以為申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)宣示(shi)確定(ding)其(qi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)所(suo)涵蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍，使其(qi)獲得(de)期待的(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟利(li)(li)益。這一專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)件需要經過多(duo)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同努力，以便清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表達申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)圖，并符合(he)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)，最(zui)(zui)終(zhong)達成保(bao)護(hu)申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)知識產權、對(dui)公眾合(he)理界定(ding)其(qi)權利(li)(li)范(fan)圍、以及給予他人(ren)(ren)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)重(zhong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。

三、專利撰寫(xie)過程包括技術交底書撰寫(xie)和專利文件撰寫(xie)兩個基本環節

任何(he)一個專利(li)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工都需(xu)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)以下兩種基本的(de)(de)(de)工序：采集信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)、對(dui)采集獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)進行面向(xiang)其產(chan)品目(mu)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)處理。前者(zhe)稱為(wei)面向(xiang)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)采集的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工，后者(zhe)為(wei)面向(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工。前者(zhe)突(tu)出信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)(liao)搜集，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)準確、完整(zheng)；后者(zhe)突(tu)出信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)即能夠準確完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)傳達信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)內容，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)以加(jia)工目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)導向(xiang)，對(dui)這(zhe)些信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)形式進行整(zheng)理、組合、刪(shan)減(jian)、抽象、概括，這(zhe)個過(guo)程中，往往還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)揭示埋沒在原(yuan)來(lai)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)材料(liao)(liao)中沒有被明確表(biao)達出來(lai)隱含信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)。

對于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)獻的(de)(de)生產(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)而言，由于(yu)待加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)(shi)存在于(yu)發明(ming)人處的(de)(de)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)技術方案，其(qi)(qi)必須以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)方式表達(da)出來才能為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理人所獲知和(he)利(li)(li)用，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)過程(cheng)(cheng)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)般情況下是(shi)(shi)無可替代的(de)(de)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件作為(wei)(wei)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)產(chan)品必然(ran)具(ju)(ju)有(you)原(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)毛(mao)胚(pei)才能被(bei)最終(zhong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成型，這種毛(mao)胚(pei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般表現為(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)交底書。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)交底書是(shi)(shi)在面向(xiang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)采集的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)獲得(de)的(de)(de)中(zhong)間產(chan)品，其(qi)(qi)本身(shen)不具(ju)(ju)備專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)件所需要的(de)(de)法律性和(he)邏(luo)輯(ji)性，它必須表明(ming)這些原(yuan)始(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)真實(shi)內容。為(wei)(wei)了達(da)到這個目的(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)本身(shen)也就要求(qiu)具(ju)(ju)備一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)性，這種邏(luo)輯(ji)性的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)完整、準確的(de)(de)表述信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)服(fu)務的(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)目的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)防止信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)在后(hou)續(xu)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)被(bei)誤解。

專利撰(zhuan)寫過(guo)程包括兩個(ge)相(xiang)互(hu)獨立而又相(xiang)互(hu)連接的(de)步(bu)驟，第(di)(di)一(yi)步(bu)驟是面向(xiang)信(xin)息(xi)采集的(de)加工過(guo)程，具體產(chan)(chan)物是技術(shu)交底書；第(di)(di)二步(bu)驟是面向(xiang)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)加工過(guo)程，具體產(chan)(chan)物是提交專利局(ju)的(de)專利文件(jian)。

四、撰寫專(zhuan)利交底書和撰寫專(zhuan)利文件的相似(si)性(xing)

1、都要求信息充實(shi)、準確、富(fu)有(you)邏(luo)輯(ji)性，并(bing)且技(ji)術交底書和專利說明(ming)書具有(you)基本相同的敘述邏(luo)輯(ji)

對(dui)于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術交底書和(he)專利(li)文件而(er)言，其(qi)最(zui)基(ji)本的(de)共同特征都(dou)是為了傳遞技(ji)(ji)術信(xin)息(xi)。這就決(jue)定了其(qi)具有與其(qi)它類型的(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工的(de)不(bu)同特點。一(yi)(yi)些(xie)形(xing)式的(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工完全(quan)不(bu)必強調(diao)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)充實(shi)、準(zhun)確和(he)邏(luo)輯性(xing)(xing)，文藝(yi)作(zuo)品的(de)生產可(ke)以源(yuan)于(yu)生活(huo)、高(gao)于(yu)生活(huo)，甚至強調(diao)真實(shi)性(xing)(xing)的(de)報告文學也(ye)(ye)具有明顯的(de)文藝(yi)加工的(de)痕(hen)跡，其(qi)信(xin)息(xi)在(zai)傳遞過(guo)程中不(bu)需要非常嚴謹。對(dui)于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術信(xin)息(xi)的(de)傳遞，其(qi)充實(shi)、準(zhun)確是基(ji)礎性(xing)(xing)的(de)要求，一(yi)(yi)個技(ji)(ji)術方案是不(bu)允(yun)許(xu)也(ye)(ye)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)進(jin)行刻意的(de)編造的(de)。相對(dui)于(yu)實(shi)際的(de)技(ji)(ji)術實(shi)踐，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)妨作(zuo)若干的(de)理想(xiang)化(hua)的(de)處理，這種理想(xiang)化(hua)是建立(li)在(zai)嚴格的(de)技(ji)(ji)術邏(luo)輯的(de)基(ji)礎上的(de)，絕不(bu)是任意的(de)。

對于技(ji)術(shu)交底(di)書和專利說明書而言(yan)，都需要(yao)(yao)圍(wei)繞共(gong)同的(de)(de)邏輯主(zhu)線進行敘述，即現有技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)缺(que)陷、解決該缺(que)陷的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)、該技(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)效果。具(ju)有上述共(gong)同的(de)(de)敘述邏輯的(de)(de)原因在于，兩(liang)者都是(shi)為共(gong)同的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)加工目的(de)(de)服務的(de)(de)，即都需要(yao)(yao)提供其所以可能被授(shou)予專利權的(de)(de)基本信(xin)息(xi)，這一共(gong)同目的(de)(de)決定了(le)兩(liang)者具(ju)有基本相同的(de)(de)敘述邏輯。

2、其最終目(mu)的(de)都是為(wei)了獲得(de)質量優良的(de)專利文件

無(wu)論技術(shu)交底書(shu)還是(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利文件，其撰寫(xie)過(guo)程都是(shi)(shi)為了(le)期(qi)待獲得(de)(de)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利權服務(wu)，其最終產品的(de)(de)形(xing)式是(shi)(shi)加工完成并期(qi)望能夠(gou)通(tong)過(guo)審查(cha)員的(de)(de)嚴格(ge)審核并最終獲得(de)(de)授權的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利文件。這兩者的(de)(de)都服務(wu)于獲得(de)(de)優良的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利文件這個目的(de)(de)。這是(shi)(shi)兩者之間一切(qie)相關性的(de)(de)根本。

3、最終文件(jian)是(shi)(shi)否反映(ying)了專利(li)申請人的(de)設想必然取決于兩(liang)次信(xin)息加(jia)工(gong)水平的(de)疊(die)加(jia)，是(shi)(shi)相與(yu)的(de)關系

專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件，即(ji)最終向專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)局提交的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件乃至最終通(tong)過(guo)審核的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件，其(qi)最終質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)高低取決于(yu)兩次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)水平的(de)(de)(de)(de)疊加(jia)，是相(xiang)與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。這是由于(yu)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)有(you)連(lian)貫性(xing)，信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)來源如果出現問題就會引起誤解(jie)，并(bing)最終將整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)帶入歧途。考慮到專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人(ren)是受到專(zhuan)門訓練(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)者(zhe)，盡(jin)管不(bu)可能(neng)由其(qi)進(jin)行(xing)第一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理人(ren)具(ju)有(you)不(bu)可推卸的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)，對第一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)進(jin)行(xing)指導；甚至通(tong)過(guo)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交流，敏銳的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)現專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)交底書(shu)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)本意(yi)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)差別，幫(bang)助發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)補充完(wan)善第一(yi)次(ci)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)物—技(ji)術(shu)交底書(shu)。對于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請量較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)公司，培(pei)訓專(zhuan)門撰寫交底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人(ren)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)，這些專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)接口人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)色定位更(geng)偏重(zhong)于(yu)對技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分掌握和準確理解(jie)，并(bing)具(ju)有(you)基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)邏輯(ji)訓練(lian)，他們可以直接參與(yu)技(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)，在此過(guo)程中，獲得(de)完(wan)整(zheng)準確的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，這樣能(neng)夠獲得(de)較高質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)交底書(shu)，使整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程具(ju)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)良好開(kai)端。

五、撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)利交底(di)書和(he)(he)撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)利文件的和(he)(he)區別(bie)性

1、基本目的不同。

盡(jin)管專(zhuan)利交(jiao)底書和(he)專(zhuan)利文件(jian)最終(zhong)都是為(wei)了獲得良好的(de)專(zhuan)利文件(jian)，兩者還是具有不同的(de)基本(ben)目(mu)的(de)。

對于撰寫交底書，其(qi)基本(ben)目(mu)的(de)(de)是能夠準確(que)、完(wan)整的(de)(de)表達(da)其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信息(xi)。其(qi)強調信息(xi)的(de)(de)完(wan)整、準確(que)，不僅需(xu)要提供技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案的(de)(de)信息(xi)，而且還(huan)要求提供相關的(de)(de)背景技(ji)(ji)術(shu)信息(xi)，以便專利(li)代(dai)理(li)人(ren)準確(que)把握發明點(dian)。

撰寫專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)基本(ben)目的(de)，最(zui)基本(ben)的(de)方(fang)面，是為了獲得符(fu)合法律(lv)(lv)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)法律(lv)(lv)文(wen)件(jian)，更要(yao)滿足申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人對自己的(de)發(fa)明創(chuang)造進行法律(lv)(lv)保護的(de)需求(qiu)。專利(li)文(wen)件(jian)強調法律(lv)(lv)上的(de)合法性和(he)幫助申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人達成保護目的(de)。這些都(dou)依賴于代理(li)人如(ru)何(he)準確把握(wo)從技(ji)術交底書中獲得的(de)相關技(ji)術內(nei)容的(de)實質，并將(jiang)其與現有技(ji)術相區別(bie)和(he)聯系，為申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人提供一個合理(li)的(de)保護范圍的(de)定位。

2、閱讀對象不同。

技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)閱讀對象(xiang)非常單一(yi)(yi)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)只有專(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。專(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)方面長期(qi)和發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書(shu)(shu)打交(jiao)(jiao)道，具有較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)解水平；另一(yi)(yi)方面，目前專(zhuan)利代理(li)行業的(de)(de)(de)分工還不可(ke)能明(ming)確(que)到每個專(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)都具有一(yi)(yi)個明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術領域，這就造(zao)成代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對這一(yi)(yi)領域的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)不一(yi)(yi)定非常豐(feng)富，這需要技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)書(shu)(shu)對相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術背景有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)深(shen)入淺出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)說明(ming)，以便代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)迅速進入相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)情境中，使其迅速建立與(yu)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)共同(tong)語境。

相(xiang)比技(ji)術(shu)交底書，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)閱讀對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)廣泛，包括審查員、復審委、本領域相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員、競爭對(dui)(dui)手、法官(guan)等。每一(yi)(yi)類對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)知(zhi)識結構(gou)、對(dui)(dui)相(xiang)關領域的(de)熟悉程度都具有很(hen)大的(de)差別(bie)，并且(qie)都具有不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)角(jiao)色定位，對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)獻有不(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)視(shi)角(jiao)。一(yi)(yi)件(jian)起到(dao)實際作用的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)獻必(bi)然(ran)要能(neng)夠經(jing)過這(zhe)些(xie)閱讀者的(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)視(shi)角(jiao)的(de)考驗(yan)，這(zhe)就使撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文(wen)件(jian)成為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種具有高超技(ji)術(shu)性的(de)工(gong)作。一(yi)(yi)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理(li)人(ren)往往是經(jing)過三年以上的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理(li)工(gong)作的(de)磨(mo)練，并具有一(yi)(yi)定的(de)無(wu)效、侵(qin)權的(de)訴訟經(jing)驗(yan)，經(jing)歷過對(dui)(dui)自(zi)己撰寫(xie)的(de)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)角(jiao)度的(de)思考，才能(neng)夠成為(wei)真正(zheng)的(de)行(xing)家里手，這(zhe)也是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代理(li)工(gong)作的(de)困難所在。

3、兩種文件的(de)性質不同

技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底書是比較單純的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件，盡管這一(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件也需(xu)(xu)要(yao)具有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專利邏輯支撐，但其主(zhu)要(yao)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是反應(ying)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)內容。而專利文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件是在(zai)前者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，進一(yi)步加工獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件和法律文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件；專利文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件需(xu)(xu)要(yao)從技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底書中提煉出(chu)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)思想，并把(ba)它置(zhi)于技(ji)(ji)術(shu)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體背景中，判斷其可(ke)能被保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度和范圍，在(zai)此基礎上，提煉出(chu)合適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利要(yao)求。上述過(guo)程對(dui)撰寫者提出(chu)了(le)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質(zhi)要(yao)求，即需(xu)(xu)要(yao)其對(dui)專利技(ji)(ji)術(shu)能夠(gou)充(chong)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解，還(huan)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)對(dui)專利法有非(fei)常強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解力，能夠(gou)從專利授權(quan)、無效、侵權(quan)訴(su)訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)角度來恰當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考專利文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節。上述素(su)質(zhi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)通過(guo)長期訓(xun)練才能夠(gou)獲得，而發(fa)明(ming)人撰寫交(jiao)底書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力則經過(guo)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專利邏輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓(xun)就可(ke)能勝任。

4、撰寫者不同。

技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般由發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫，他們一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般對(dui)(dui)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)鄰域有(you)深刻(ke)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握，具有(you)跳躍(yue)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維方式。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)則需要接觸多種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域，他們對(dui)(dui)于每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)鄰域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了(le)解是無法與發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)相比(bi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)需要具有(you)比(bi)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)思考能(neng)力(li)，并(bing)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)從(cong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)授權、無效、侵權訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個角度來(lai)恰(qia)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考如何(he)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請文件。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)還需要具有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文字水平和(he)(he)溝(gou)(gou)通能(neng)力(li)，這些能(neng)力(li)使其能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在對(dui)(dui)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)上(shang)，較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把握其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)邏(luo)輯(ji)并(bing)以(yi)恰(qia)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式表現出來(lai)，還能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)在與發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)溝(gou)(gou)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，對(dui)(dui)其進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導；上(shang)述能(neng)力(li)都不(bu)是經(jing)過(guo)(guo)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓即可獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值之所以(yi)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)得到所有(you)施行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)，也是基(ji)于上(shang)述原因。在整個專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)即需要意(yi)識到自(zi)己是為發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)服務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必須嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方面，也需要意(yi)識到自(zi)己在整個信(xin)(xin)息(xi)處(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動(dong)地(di)位，要對(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導。對(dui)(dui)于發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)而言，應(ying)該(gai)理(li)(li)解代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)價(jia)值、尊重其工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)經(jing)驗，并(bing)且意(yi)識到代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)都源(yuan)自(zi)發(fa)(fa)明人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)，不(bu)能(neng)期待專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)對(dui)(dui)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)鄰域和(he)(he)自(zi)己一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)熟悉，應(ying)耐心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回答專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，多數情(qing)況下(xia)，應(ying)當依照專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指導對(dui)(dui)交(jiao)底(di)書(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)充和(he)(he)修改。

六、專(zhuan)利(li)代理人在專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫中采(cai)用的(de)主要信息加工方(fang)式

盡管(guan)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)一切工作都是(shi)從(cong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)交底書出發(fa)的(de)(de)，但(dan)是(shi)決不意味著專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)在信息加工中不能進(jin)行創(chuang)造性(xing)的(de)(de)勞動(dong)，其實，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)也(ye)需要(yao)進(jin)行大量的(de)(de)創(chuang)造行的(de)(de)勞動(dong)，具體而言(yan)，就(jiu)是(shi)需要(yao)采取(qu)多種(zhong)信息加工方式，在原有的(de)(de)材料的(de)(de)基礎上，使信息以(yi)全新的(de)(de)面貌展現在人(ren)(ren)們面前。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人(ren)(ren)所采用的(de)(de)主要(yao)信息加工方式如下(xia)所述(shu)：

1）提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)。即從現(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)信息(xi)中(zhong)概(gai)括獲得(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。這(zhe)一個工(gong)作是(shi)非常重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個相關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)案中(zhong)，什么是(shi)本(ben)質(zhi)，什么是(shi)對現(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)貢獻，都(dou)需要在充分理(li)(li)(li)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上進行提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)，概(gai)括出真正重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)思(si)想。這(zhe)實際上是(shi)對發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)交底(di)書中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一次再加工(gong)，提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容可(ke)能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)夠發(fa)(fa)現(xian)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交底(di)書中(zhong)蘊(yun)含(han)，但(dan)是(shi)卻沒有(you)清(qing)晰表達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)。這(zhe)個工(gong)作也(ye)是(shi)充分體(ti)現(xian)代理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)。優秀(xiu)代理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)有(you)時能(neng)(neng)夠給(gei)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)一種比發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)自己還了解其(qi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感覺(jue)，絕不是(shi)代理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)對技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解超越了發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)，而是(shi)其(qi)對信息(xi)提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力幫助其(qi)抓住了發(fa)(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)自已沒有(you)完(wan)全意識(shi)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。

2）增補(bu)。當代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)提(ti)煉出交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)中的(de)(de)核心思想后，往(wang)往(wang)發現原(yuan)有(you)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)中提(ti)供的(de)(de)材料還不能充分支持這些提(ti)煉后的(de)(de)技(ji)術思想，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)需要以(yi)各種(zhong)方(fang)式對信息進(jin)行增補(bu)。一(yi)個(ge)主要的(de)(de)方(fang)式是系統(tong)的(de)(de)向發明(ming)人(ren)索(suo)取(qu)需要增補(bu)的(de)(de)內容，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)需要向發明(ming)人(ren)說明(ming)其目的(de)(de)，獲(huo)得發明(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)解配合。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)還往(wang)往(wang)需要利(li)(li)用自己的(de)(de)技(ji)術知識以(yi)及通(tong)過(guo)網絡(luo)檢索(suo)等方(fang)式，從各種(zhong)渠道(dao)獲(huo)得相關的(de)(de)技(ji)術知識。

3）刪減(jian)。專利代(dai)理人在提煉(lian)的(de)基礎上(shang)，一般都會發現技術(shu)交(jiao)底書中有些(xie)內(nei)容是與主(zhu)題思(si)想無(wu)關的(de)，有可能需要刪除枝葉，避(bi)免(mian)不相干的(de)內(nei)容干擾了清晰的(de)邏(luo)輯主(zhu)線。這個(ge)步(bu)驟是需要比較謹(jin)慎的(de)，避(bi)免(mian)造成技術(shu)信(xin)息丟失。

4）變(bian)形(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人往往需要在(zai)對技(ji)(ji)(ji)術方(fang)案理(li)解(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，結(jie)合專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)法律(lv)要求，將現有的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術方(fang)案以另外的(de)(de)(de)(de)面貌展(zhan)示出來。尤其是一些傾向(xiang)于(yu)智力活(huo)動規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)，需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人采取措施，挖掘(jue)出技(ji)(ji)(ji)術交底書背后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術內容，改(gai)變(bian)其外在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面貌，使其以技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)展(zhan)現出來。例如對于(yu)商業(ye)方(fang)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)。

七、如何避免信息失(shi)真

信(xin)息(xi)加工(gong)中存在(zai)多(duo)種影響信(xin)息(xi)加工(gong)質量的問(wen)題(ti)，這(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)與信(xin)息(xi)加工(gong)者的能力相關，這(zhe)里不可能一(yi)一(yi)討(tao)論這(zhe)些問(wen)題(ti)在(zai)專利文件撰寫工(gong)作(zuo)中的解決之(zhi)道(dao)，以(yi)下僅就(jiu)信(xin)息(xi)失真這(zhe)一(yi)牽涉到專利代(dai)理(li)人(ren)和發明(ming)人(ren)雙方面的問(wen)題(ti)作(zuo)一(yi)個簡單的探討(tao)。

信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失(shi)真是信(xin)息(xi)(xi)加(jia)工過程中主要存在的問題之一，在專利代理(li)工作中，信(xin)息(xi)(xi)失(shi)真的原(yuan)因牽涉到發明人和專利代理(li)人之間的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)傳遞過程，是比(bi)較容易(yi)(yi)出現(xian)，但是采取適當措(cuo)施后，也比(bi)較容易(yi)(yi)解(jie)決的問題。

信息失(shi)真包括信息被遺(yi)漏、曲解(jie)(jie)，在專利撰寫(xie)過程中，由于代理(li)人和(he)發明人之(zhi)間知識背景(jing)的(de)差(cha)異(yi)，往往容易(yi)引起雙方的(de)理(li)解(jie)(jie)差(cha)異(yi)，以及信息表述的(de)不準確。當發明人提供(gong)的(de)交底書(shu)存在似是(shi)而非(fei)的(de)內容時，對信息的(de)誤(wu)解(jie)(jie)非(fei)常(chang)容易(yi)發生。對于這一問(wen)題，采取以下(xia)措(cuo)施可以獲(huo)得比(bi)較好的(de)解(jie)(jie)決。

1）提(ti)供充分的知(zhi)識背景(jing)信息。這一點是為了彌補(bu)雙方在知(zhi)識背景(jing)上的差異。發明人(ren)在專利(li)交底書(shu)中需要(yao)提(ti)供的不僅僅是技術(shu)(shu)方案，也往往要(yao)提(ti)供相關的技術(shu)(shu)背景(jing)，以便(bian)迅速將(jiang)代(dai)理人(ren)帶入核心問題，幫助其無(wu)偏差的理解技術(shu)(shu)方案。

2）采用(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格的(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)(ji)推理(li)方(fang)式(shi)進行(xing)信息傳(chuan)遞。邏(luo)輯(ji)(ji)是(shi)(shi)一種嚴(yan)謹、穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)信息傳(chuan)遞方(fang)式(shi)，可以(yi)彌(mi)補知識(shi)背景因人(ren)而異的(de)缺陷(xian)。采用(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)謹的(de)、經(jing)過書(shu)(shu)面(mian)定(ding)(ding)義的(de)技術概念和絲(si)絲(si)入扣的(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)(ji)推理(li)步驟，可以(yi)避(bi)免雙方(fang)的(de)誤(wu)解。發(fa)明人(ren)采用(yong)(yong)這種方(fang)式(shi)撰(zhuan)寫交底書(shu)(shu)，便(bian)于代(dai)理(li)人(ren)發(fa)現問(wen)(wen)題出現的(de)環節；如(ru)果發(fa)明人(ren)撰(zhuan)寫的(de)交底書(shu)(shu)的(de)邏(luo)輯(ji)(ji)不(bu)嚴(yan)謹，思維是(shi)(shi)跳躍的(de)，則代(dai)理(li)人(ren)不(bu)易理(li)解，更(geng)不(bu)容易發(fa)現問(wen)(wen)題存在(zai)在(zai)哪個方(fang)面(mian)。同樣，代(dai)理(li)人(ren)的(de)專(zhuan)利文件如(ru)果邏(luo)輯(ji)(ji)縝(zhen)密，也便(bian)于發(fa)明人(ren)在(zai)審核中(zhong)發(fa)現問(wen)(wen)題。

3）充分有效的(de)溝通。通過(guo)發明(ming)人和(he)代(dai)理(li)人雙方的(de)及時(shi)信(xin)息溝通，可以(yi)彌補雙方知識差異(yi)，獲得(de)相(xiang)得(de)益(yi)彰的(de)效果(guo)，并(bing)可校正明(ming)顯理(li)解差異(yi)、錯誤；這一點要求雙方都(dou)能充分理(li)解和(he)尊重對方在專利文(wen)件(jian)形成過(guo)程中的(de)地位，從而(er)采取(qu)相(xiang)互合(he)作(zuo)而(er)不是對抗(kang)的(de)態度，積極進行坦誠(cheng)的(de)交流。

八、總結

將(jiang)專(zhuan)利文(wen)件撰(zhuan)寫工(gong)作作為(wei)一個信息加工(gong)過程(cheng)來理解(jie)和(he)看待，有助于(yu)代理行(xing)業理解(jie)自己的角(jiao)色定位，有助于(yu)其(qi)發(fa)現代理工(gong)作中產生問題的環節和(he)原因，并采取適當的措施。這一觀察(cha)視角(jiao)還可以發(fa)現許多(duo)其(qi)它問題，需要(yao)更多(duo)的理論探(tan)討(tao)，本文(wen)僅期(qi)望獲(huo)得拋(pao)磚引(yin)玉(yu)的效果。

廣州租房阿文

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰寫專(zhuan)利申(shen)請文件是一(yi)項復雜任(ren)務，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)專(zhuan)業知識和(he)技巧(qiao)。下(xia)面是詳細的(de)步(bu)驟和(he)要(yao)(yao)點：

1. 確定專(zhuan)利(li)類型(xing)：確定你的(de)發(fa)明(ming)是屬(shu)于實用(yong)新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)、發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)還(huan)是外(wai)觀設計專(zhuan)利(li)。這將影響后(hou)續的(de)撰寫方式和結構(gou)。

2. 進(jin)行(xing)專利搜(sou)(sou)索：在(zai)撰寫申請文件之前，進(jin)行(xing)專利搜(sou)(sou)索是非常重要(yao)的。這可(ke)以確保你(ni)的發明(ming)是獨(du)特的，沒有被(bei)他(ta)人提前申請或發表。可(ke)以通過專利數據庫、專利檢索機構或專業律師的幫助進(jin)行(xing)搜(sou)(sou)索。

3. 初始(shi)化申請文(wen)件：在正式撰寫申請文(wen)件之前，準備一份初始(shi)化版本。這(zhe)包括起草發明(ming)的(de)標題、摘要、背景技術(shu)、技術(shu)領域、發明(ming)內容以及附圖等。這(zhe)有(you)助于(yu)確保你對發明(ming)的(de)描(miao)述清晰和完整。

4. 描述發明：在(zai)申(shen)請文件中，需(xu)要詳細描述你(ni)的發明。描述應(ying)該清晰、準確(que)、完整，并結合(he)實際例子和(he)附圖進行解釋。描述應(ying)包括(kuo)發明的構造、原理、操(cao)作方式、優點和(he)創新(xin)之處等。

5. 編寫權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)：權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)是專利(li)申請的(de)核(he)心部(bu)分，它(ta)(ta)決定了你所申請的(de)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)保護范圍(wei)。權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)應該清(qing)楚、明(ming)確，不涉(she)及其它(ta)(ta)技(ji)(ji)術領域的(de)技(ji)(ji)術特(te)征。可以分為(wei)獨立權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)和從屬權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)。

6. 附圖(tu)：申請文件中應包含與發明相關的(de)(de)附圖(tu)。附圖(tu)應該清晰、準確地展示(shi)發明的(de)(de)各個方面，以便評審人員(yuan)理解(jie)你(ni)的(de)(de)發明。附圖(tu)應配(pei)有簡單明了的(de)(de)圖(tu)解(jie)說明。

7. 摘(zhai)要：摘(zhai)要是對發(fa)明(ming)的簡要通常放在(zai)申請文件的開(kai)頭。摘(zhai)要應包含發(fa)明(ming)的技術(shu)領域、背景、目標、解決問題的方案以及創新之處等。

8. 校(xiao)對(dui)和修(xiu)改：完成(cheng)初稿后，仔(zi)細校(xiao)對(dui)和修(xiu)改申請(qing)文件。確(que)保語法(fa)、拼(pin)寫和格式的(de)準確(que)性。對(dui)于(yu)申請(qing)文件中的(de)每(mei)個部分，都要進行(xing)邏輯性和連(lian)貫性的(de)檢查。

9. 提(ti)交(jiao)申(shen)請(qing)：將申(shen)請(qing)文件提(ti)交(jiao)給專利(li)局(ju)。根據所在國家的規定，可以選擇在線提(ti)交(jiao)或郵寄(ji)紙(zhi)質申(shen)請(qing)文件。

撰寫(xie)專利(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件需要詳細(xi)描述發明的技術細(xi)節，并(bing)遵循專利(li)法(fa)律的規(gui)定和(he)要求(qiu)。如(ru)果你不確定如(ru)何撰寫(xie)專利(li)申請文(wen)(wen)件，最(zui)好咨詢專業律師(shi)或專利(li)代理機構的幫(bang)助，以確保申請過程順(shun)利(li)進行。

Ramance.

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)是一項復雜而嚴謹的(de)(de)過(guo)程，需要考慮到專(zhuan)利(li)權的(de)(de)保護(hu)范圍、技術(shu)描述、附圖(tu)、權利(li)要求等方面。以下是詳細的(de)(de)撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)步驟(zou)和要點：

1. 了解專利申請(qing)流程：在撰寫專利申請(qing)文件之前(qian)，需要對專利申請(qing)流程有一定的(de)了解。可以咨詢(xun)專利代理人或參考相關法規。

2. 確定(ding)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)類(lei)型：根(gen)據發(fa)明(ming)的性質，確定(ding)申請的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)類(lei)型，包(bao)括發(fa)明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)、實用新型專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)和(he)外觀設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)。不(bu)同類(lei)型的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)要求和(he)文(wen)件結構有(you)所不(bu)同。

3. 技術描述：技術描述是專利申請文件的(de)核心內容(rong)，對于(yu)專利權的(de)保護(hu)范圍(wei)至關重要。技術描述應包括背(bei)景技術、發明內容(rong)、技術特點和實施方式。清(qing)晰(xi)、詳細、準確地(di)描述發明的(de)技術特點和功(gong)能。

4. 附圖：附圖是專利申請文(wen)件的重要組成部分，用(yong)于對發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的結構、構造(zao)、工作(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)進行圖示說明(ming)。附圖應清晰、準確地描繪發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的各個方(fang)面，并與技(ji)術描述相互配合，有(you)助于理(li)解和(he)評價發(fa)(fa)明(ming)。

5. 權利要(yao)求：權利要(yao)求是專利申請(qing)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)核心部分(fen)，用于定義專利權的(de)保護范圍。權利要(yao)求應(ying)清晰、準確地描述發明的(de)技術特點和(he)保護范圍，包(bao)括構造要(yao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)功能要(yao)件(jian)(jian)。

6. 摘(zhai)要：摘(zhai)要是對發明(ming)(ming)內容的(de)(de)簡要描(miao)述(shu)，通常放在(zai)專利申請(qing)文件的(de)(de)最前面(mian)。摘(zhai)要應簡明(ming)(ming)扼(e)要地(di)介紹發明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)技術特(te)點和創造性之處(chu)，有助于對發明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)初步了解。

7. 格(ge)式要求(qiu)：專利申請(qing)文(wen)件需(xu)要遵守一定的(de)格(ge)式要求(qiu)，包括(kuo)紙張規(gui)格(ge)、頁(ye)邊距、頁(ye)眉頁(ye)腳(jiao)、文(wen)字字體和(he)大小等。還要根據相關法規(gui)填寫申請(qing)人信息(xi)、發明人信息(xi)、優(you)先權信息(xi)等。

8. 語言(yan)要(yao)求：專利申(shen)請文(wen)件通常要(yao)用官方(fang)語言(yan)進行(xing)撰寫，同時需要(yao)使(shi)用清晰(xi)、準確的語言(yan)表達(da)，避免(mian)使(shi)用模(mo)糊、歧義的詞語。

9. 校對(dui)和(he)修(xiu)改(gai)：在撰寫完成(cheng)后，需(xu)要(yao)對(dui)專利申(shen)請文件進行(xing)仔細校對(dui)和(he)修(xiu)改(gai)，確保(bao)表達準確、無歧義、合乎要(yao)求。

10. 提(ti)交申請：完成(cheng)撰寫和(he)修改后，根(gen)據相關規定將專利申請文件提(ti)交給專利申請機構，如專利局(ju)，通常需要繳納相應(ying)的申請費用。

撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請文件是一(yi)項專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)任(ren)務，需要對(dui)法律法規和相關的(de)技術領(ling)域有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)了(le)解。如(ru)果不確定(ding)如(ru)何(he)撰寫(xie)，可以(yi)尋求專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理人(ren)的(de)幫(bang)助。

喵嗚喵嗚

2025-08-29

向TA提問

根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題解(jie)答如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)怎(zen)么寫(xie)(xie)(xie) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)起(qi)(qi)著公(gong)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (1)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) a.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)、刀整地寫(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)此(ci)(ci)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)隱瞞任(ren)何(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 b.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)獨段(duan)落進(jin)行(xing)闡(chan)(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)話,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)意義作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)(ding)義使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)限。 d.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國家計(ji)量部(bu)(bu)(bu)門規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際(ji)通(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)計(ji)量單(dan)位。 e.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)學(xue)式(shi)(shi)、數(shu)學(xue)式(shi)(shi)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附圖(tu)(tu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之后(hou)(hou)。 f.在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題目(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商業(ye)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru):“最(zui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”,“世界名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌??”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru):“相(xiang)當(dang)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”, “??左右”等(deng)。也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地點(dian)(dian)(dian)、人(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)“某氏工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)”、“誰水麻糖”。 商標(biao)(biao) 、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)廣告、服務標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)等(deng)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)他人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誹(fei)謗(bang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意貶(bian)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。 g.涉及(ji)(ji)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)譯(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)譯(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)后(hou)(hou)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 (2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則(ze)第18條規定(ding)(ding)了(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)行(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順序(xu),除發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)外,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)(xia),各部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)至少使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)段(duan),但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)加序(xu)號(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)列標(biao)(biao)題。 a.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)與請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi),簡(jian)潔、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)表(biao)達發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)題。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)“集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)氣 密(mi)封方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)裝置”。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量反(fan)(fan)映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)“汽車(che)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機”,“緊急(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)裝置”。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)將(jiang)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們在(zai)(zai)(zai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)反(fan)(fan)映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導體激光器(qi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),字數(shu)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)首(shou)頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位置,下(xia)(xia)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 b.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)段(duan)落,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)話說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)。值得(de)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)所(suo)(suo)指(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu),如(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導體制造(zao)”,“碳氫化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)”,而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)“物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)”、“化(hua)學(xue)”等(deng)廣義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)涉及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種?·”,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)于(yu)??”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)。 c.現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)其(qi)所(suo)(suo)知,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)、審(shen)查有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參考作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)且引(yin)(yin)證反(fan)(fan)映(ying)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)。引(yin)(yin)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)授權(quan)國家,公(gong)布或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)公(gong)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期,專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)(hao)及(ji)(ji)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng);如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刊(kan)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)籍(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)期刊(kan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),著者(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版者(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版年月及(ji)(ji)被引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頁碼(ma)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包括相(xiang)近(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)最(zui)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),即與 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)相(xiang)同(tong),技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)相(xiang)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),詳(xiang)細(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征,客觀指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)問(wen)題或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史背(bei)景和(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)狀。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)里(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題。語(yu)(yu)言應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)簡(jian)潔,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告式(shi)(shi)宣傳(chuan)語(yu)(yu)言,也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)言過(guo)其(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。所(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)結果(guo)(guo),而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)觀愿望(wang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)避(bi)免(克服論(lun)述(shu)(shu)(shu)??中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(缺點(dian)(dian)(dian))而(er)提(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種?產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa))”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)形式(shi)(shi)。 e.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)、簡(jian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)該(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)解(jie)決所(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題,達到(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)措施(shi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)達到(dao)?”語(yu)(yu)句(ju)開始,緊接(jie)(jie)著用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與獨立(li)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措辭,將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征寫(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)然(ran)段(duan),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)氣記載與諸(zhu)從屬(shu)(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)附加特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征。在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia),后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圖(tu)(tu)面(mian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),但(dan)與獨立(li)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 f.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)、特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)積(ji)極效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比,所(suo)(suo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)極效(xiao)果(guo)(guo), 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)弊端。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、效(xiao)率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)等(deng)諸(zhu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)進(jin)行(xing)比較。評(ping)價時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)客觀公(gong)正(zheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貶(bian)低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)抬高自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 g.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)附圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)幫助說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附圖(tu)(tu)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅圖(tu)(tu)作(zuo)(zuo)介(jie)紹(shao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),首(shou)先簡(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編號(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru):“圖(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俯視圖(tu)(tu)”、“圖(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))A-A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剖(pou)視圖(tu)(tu)”,接(jie)(jie)著可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao)(hao),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)結合(he)(he)附圖(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)(bu)闡(chan)(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 h.實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)詳(xiang)細(xi)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)好方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi),并(bing)將(jiang)其(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li),列出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)與條件(jian)。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列舉(ju)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)典(dian)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)附圖(tu)(tu)加以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),關(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),而(er)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)詳(xiang)細(xi)、具(ju)(ju)體。 i.如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)涉及(ji)(ji)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)微(wei)生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征和(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),并(bing)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)拉(la)丁文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。 前述(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)獨段(duan)落進(jin)行(xing)闡(chan)(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)。但(dan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao),第e、g、h可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)進(jin)行(xing)闡(chan)(chan)述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 (3)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤 a.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)初(chu)學(xue)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掌握正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)之前,容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把(ba)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己原(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)習(xi)慣帶到(dao)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗裝置和(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔,重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立(li),而(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)無(wu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 b.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)公(gong)開。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)進(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)開,是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)決定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否授予 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan) 。因此(ci)(ci),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)給(gei)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi),否則(ze),就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)常(chang)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),如(ru)(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)(bu)驟沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)開,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)獲(huo)得(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措詞(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)完全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)(shi)隨心(xin)所(suo)(suo)欲,將(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多種措詞(ci)(ci),勢必造(zao)成(cheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務和(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)往往忽略“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項科研(yan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)常(chang)見錯誤之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 e.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適當(dang)地貶(bian)低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無(wu)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)地夸大(da)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)己發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。另外寫(xie)(xie)(xie)入(ru)(ru)很(hen)(hen)多與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)無(wu)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 (4)怎(zen)樣撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)好說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)好專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)基本(ben)(ben)步(bu)(bu)驟: a.全(quan)面(mian)研(yan)究、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu),深入(ru)(ru)了(le)解(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確(que)(que)(que)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結合(he)(he)IPC國際(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)進(jin)行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)點(dian)(dian)(dian)”進(jin)行(xing)認真分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)態結構(gou)、動(dong)態結構(gou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)操作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)深入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究其(qi)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)(bu)驟和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)序(xu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)參數(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)。 b.要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)面(mian)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)。 做(zuo)好專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)好申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)順利(li)(li)(li)(li)獲(huo)得(de)批(pi)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)條件(jian)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)委托湖(hu)北省專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)管理(li)(li)(li)局(ju)信息(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)辦理(li)(li)(li)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)(guo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)研(yan) 究,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)影響(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)創造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)背(bei)景材料。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究。 c.確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)結果(guo)(guo)證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪失新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻。特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)改進(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻進(jin)人(ren)(ren)深入(ru)(ru)細(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務,同(tong)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)它(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)與本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征。 d.明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍。如(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍很(hen)(hen)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。太寬了(le),審(shen)查員通(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo),專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)批(pi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le),太窄了(le),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)到(dao)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選擇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、但(dan)又能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)審(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)(fan)圍。 e.嚴格按照(zhao)前述(shu)(shu)(shu)介(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)草(cao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)。 f.檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi),檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)附圖(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)。 做(zuo)好以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),使(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),滿足(zu)已講過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字和(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),再通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)具(ju)(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐,就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)。

格子

2025-08-29

向TA提問

專利申請人：

可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)，也可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)單位申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)。也可(ke)以(yi)同事多(duo)個(ge)(ge)公(gong)司和個(ge)(ge)人(ren)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)。但是(shi)(shi)這里要(yao)(yao)注意(yi)，一(yi)般第一(yi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)都是(shi)(shi)默認為主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)明(ming)者，以(yi)他(ta)為主(zhu)。且專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)為專利(li)的所(suo)有(you)權人(ren)，一(yi)切的使用歸(gui)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)所(suo)有(you)。在撰寫的時候要(yao)(yao)特別注意(yi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)公(gong)司或單位，以(yi)及他(ta)們的排序。個(ge)(ge)人(ren)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)如果(guo)經濟困(kun)難的話(hua)可(ke)以(yi)享(xiang)受(shou)減免，減緩(huan)前(qian)三年(nian)所(suo)交年(nian)費，只要(yao)(yao)交15% ；公(gong)司申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)的話(hua)費用較貴，但在部(bu)分地區可(ke)以(yi)享(xiang)受(shou)政(zheng)府補貼。

專利發明人：

專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)與專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，有(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)區別，發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)項目中的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而已，對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)沒(mei)有(you)使用(yong)權或(huo)買賣(mai)權。這(zhe)里也有(you)注意的(de)(de)地方，會(hui)分第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)二發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)三發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等，這(zhe)里只有(you)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)(shi)占主(zhu)要的(de)(de)，基本上(shang)整個專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)或(huo)項都是(shi)(shi)(shi)以第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為主(zhu)。在(zai)(zai)申請的(de)(de)時候，第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)還(huan)要提供身份證(zheng)號，其他(ta)的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)則不(bu)需(xu)要。建議(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員，能將(jiang)自己在(zai)(zai)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)位置能寫到前三則盡量靠前寫，這(zhe)個對你評(ping)職稱(cheng)，做一(yi)(yi)(yi)些科技(ji)評(ping)比也是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)幫助(zhu)的(de)(de)，基本上(shang)排在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)三之后都沒(mei)什么(me)用(yong)（個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)意見），但是(shi)(shi)(shi)法律上(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)等的(de)(de)。

專利題目：

專(zhuan)利的(de)題目(mu)撰寫(xie)也是(shi)很講究的(de)，不(bu)能有形容詞(ci)數(shu)量詞(ci)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)簡潔(jie)，突出項目(mu)專(zhuan)利的(de)創(chuang)新性(xing)，用詞(ci)要(yao)(yao)準確清(qing)晰(xi)。小編建議題目(mu)的(de)字(zi)(zi)數(shu)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)超(chao)過25個字(zi)(zi)，雖然(ran)有些超(chao)過了也申請(qing)了，但是(shi)很多都會因為字(zi)(zi)數(shu)過多不(bu)能錄入被打(da)回(hui)來了，要(yao)(yao)重新修改或者嚴重的(de)被駁(bo)回(hui)。

專利摘要：

專利(li)的(de)摘要(yao)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)跟撰寫(xie)畢業論文(wen)或者(zhe)期刊文(wen)獻的(de)摘要(yao)相(xiang)似，都是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)整個發明內容(rong)的(de)總結。在寫(xie)摘要(yao)的(de)時候一(yi)定要(yao)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)，千(qian)萬不要(yao)弄得太復雜，越簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)越好(hao)，不過(guo)(guo)也(ye)要(yao)突出重點，基本上是(shi)(shi)(shi)別人沒有的(de)你(ni)的(de)能突出來的(de)就(jiu)很好(hao)用(yong)一(yi)些應(ying)用(yong)和(he)領(ling)域也(ye)可以寫(xie)上去，不過(guo)(guo)這(zhe)些應(ying)用(yong)和(he)領(ling)域是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)新(xin)的(de)，最好(hao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)些前沿的(de)，建議摘要(yao)的(de)字(zi)數(shu)不超過(guo)(guo)300字(zi)，寫(xie)摘要(yao)時一(yi)般發明專利(li)200左右，實用(yong)新(xin)型或其他都在150字(zi)左右。

權利要求書：

這個是(shi)(shi)(shi)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點，整個專(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)為這權利要(yao)(yao)求書寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這里一(yi)(yi)(yi)般都會有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個模式化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)格式，建(jian)議你(ni)(ni)多看幾(ji)個專(zhuan)利稿(gao)件，你(ni)(ni)就明(ming)白了(le)。說(shuo)說(shuo)用詞，權利要(yao)(yao)求書是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)終法律認證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)使用專(zhuan)業術(shu)語，也不能含(han)糊，一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)清晰(xi)明(ming)了(le)，細(xi)致(zhi)。別人已經存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西不能寫(xie)(xie)上去或不要(yao)(yao)寫(xie)(xie)吧，如(ru)(ru)你(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利用到(dao)(dao)了(le)水，H2O，分子(zi)量18，這些已經是(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，人人皆知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)就不要(yao)(yao)寫(xie)(xie)了(le)；但如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)里面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分則可(ke)以(yi)寫(xie)(xie)，如(ru)(ru)水H2O的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量為10-30%（或者15-25g）等(deng)等(deng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)以(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。關系到(dao)(dao)化(hua)學類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)涉及到(dao)(dao)配方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)量是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)而且(qie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)寫(xie)(xie)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)則不需要(yao)(yao)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話可(ke)以(yi)在說(shuo)明(ming)書中詳細(xi)介紹，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)你(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)合成(cheng)(cheng)某些物質(zhi)或你(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實驗最(zui)終得到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)，這個是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不過(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

專利說明書：

說(shuo)(shuo)明書(shu)的(de)(de)作用(yong)主要是用(yong)來對專利(li)的(de)(de)一個說(shuo)(shuo)明和(he)一個詳細(xi)的(de)(de)介紹(shao)(shao)。包括專利(li)領域(yu)、技術背景和(he)發(fa)明內容等(deng)一些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)明。這里的(de)(de)話(hua)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)東(dong)西就沒有(you)那么拘(ju)束了(le)，如對一些(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明介紹(shao)(shao)以(yi)及原理的(de)(de)敘述都是可以(yi)的(de)(de)也是有(you)必要的(de)(de)。如一些(xie)所用(yong)的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，寫(xie)(xie)往后(hou)還可以(yi)在后(hou)面加上(shang)一句(ju)，除以(yi)上(shang)所述物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外本專利(li)并(bing)不限于某(mou)某(mou)類物(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)等(deng)的(de)(de)術語，在權利(li)要求書(shu)是不能(neng)這樣寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)。慢慢的(de)(de)多(duo)寫(xie)(xie)寫(xie)(xie)就會了(le)。

實施案例：

實(shi)施案(an)例一(yi)(yi)般都是有(you)的(de)，也(ye)是說明書的(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分，是案(an)例的(de)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)說明專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)性和真實(shi)性，一(yi)(yi)般發(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)都會有(you)，一(yi)(yi)些實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)有(you)些可(ke)以(yi)(yi)寫(xie)(xie)有(you)些可(ke)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)寫(xie)(xie)，看你想(xiang)不(bu)想(xiang)寫(xie)(xie)吧。發(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)小(xiao)編(bian)建議寫(xie)(xie)5個實(shi)施案(an)例以(yi)(yi)上，實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)寫(xie)(xie)兩個左右就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)了，外(wai)觀(guan)的(de)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)寫(xie)(xie).

附圖說明：

有一些(xie)如(ru)果(guo)有圖(tu)片的(de)(de)說明也(ye)可以在后面附上。如(ru)一些(xie)工藝(yi)流程圖(tu)，實驗操作(zuo)圖(tu)，模型建立圖(tu)，公式原理圖(tu)等(deng)等(deng)。不(bu)過要注意的(de)(de)是，社情專利的(de)(de)圖(tu)片都是黑白的(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)有些(xie)朋友負(fu)的(de)(de)圖(tu)示彩色(se)的(de)(de)，到(dao)時候(hou)時不(bu)顯示的(de)(de)，最好(hao)在作(zuo)圖(tu)的(de)(de)時候(hou)不(bu)要以色(se)彩來區分要說明的(de)(de)內容，如(ru)果(guo)能用形狀那就用形狀來解決(jue)。

綠蘿CC

2025-08-29

向TA提問

《怎樣撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請文件(jian)》依照2000年實(shi)施(shi)的(de)《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國專(zhuan)利(li)法(fa)》、《中華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國專(zhuan)利(li)法(fa)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則》以及(ji)《審查指南2001》，系統、詳(xiang)盡地(di)(di)介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了(le)發(fa)明、實(shi)用(yong)新型和(he)(he)(he)外觀設(she)計(ji)專(zhuan)利(li)申請文件(jian)的(de)撰寫方(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)技巧；書(shu)(shu)中介(jie)紹(shao)(shao)了(le)如(ru)何(he)答復(fu)審查意見通(tong)(tong)知(zhi)書(shu)(shu)，并(bing)提供了(le)實(shi)例。書(shu)(shu)中通(tong)(tong)過(guo)實(shi)際案(an)例的(de)剖(pou)析深入淺出(chu)地(di)(di)講解(jie)了(le)權利(li)要求書(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)摘要撰寫方(fang)法(fa)，以及(ji)如(ru)何(he)繪制說(shuo)明書(shu)(shu)附圖(tu)和(he)(he)(he)外觀設(she)計(ji)圖(tu)片，并(bing)指出(chu)了(le)撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請文件(jian)中常見的(de)錯誤，還指明了(le)應當注意的(de)事(shi)項(xiang)。讀者通(tong)(tong)過(guo)認真閱讀《怎樣撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申請文件(jian)》，便(bian)可動筆撰寫出(chu)專(zhuan)利(li)申請文件(jian)。

放飛的心情

2025-08-29

向TA提問

有部分(fen)專利申(shen)(shen)請人(ren)對于怎么(me)寫專利申(shen)(shen)請文(wen)件(jian)并不了解，那(nei)么(me)在此種狀態之下，該如何進行相關(guan)文(wen)件(jian)的撰寫才(cai)不會(hui)出現(xian)偏(pian)差(cha)呢？

想要在怎樣撰寫專利申(shen)(shen)請文(wen)件(jian)時不(bu)出現偏(pian)差，就需(xu)要關注到(dao)(dao)在文(wen)件(jian)撰寫過程中(zhong)找(zhao)(zhao)到(dao)(dao)范文(wen)案例，通常(chang)情(qing)況(kuang)下這一類(lei)型的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請文(wen)件(jian)都是具有著相(xiang)同(tong)規格知識(shi)要求的(de)(de)，因此我們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)找(zhao)(zhao)到(dao)(dao)一個模板，此后將(jiang)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)替換(huan)成自己的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了(le)，例如(ru)某用戶所申(shen)(shen)請的(de)(de)產品為便攜(xie)式卷尺(chi)，這種狀態之下可(ke)(ke)以(yi)找(zhao)(zhao)一個此前曾(ceng)經撰寫過相(xiang)類(lei)似內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請書，例如(ru)在網(wang)絡上找(zhao)(zhao)到(dao)(dao)便攜(xie)式傳動輸送機的(de)(de)專利申(shen)(shen)請書之后，進行(xing)相(xiang)關內(nei)容(rong)的(de)(de)替換(huan)就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)了(le)。

在(zai)這一(yi)類型的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容撰(zhuan)寫上，除了在(zai)規格(ge)上有嚴格(ge)要(yao)求(qiu)之外，其內(nei)容方面(mian)主(zhu)要(yao)是由用戶自(zi)己(ji)掌(zhang)握的(de)(de)(de)，對于發明(ming)人(ren)而言，在(zai)這方面(mian)應該(gai)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)有太(tai)多的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，例如在(zai)開關(guan)方面(mian)首先要(yao)寫上其專(zhuan)利申請(qing)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，例如用戶所(suo)發明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品是上述的(de)(de)(de)卷(juan)尺，產(chan)品，那么就(jiu)應該(gai)是便攜式卷(juan)尺，專(zhuan)利申請(qing)書(shu)在(zai)這一(yi)行之后要(yao)填寫發明(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)名字以及(ji)所(suo)在(zai)地和(he)聯(lian)系方式等等，此(ci)后涉及(ji)到摘要(yao)以及(ji)專(zhuan)利要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)，說明(ming)書(shu)等等相關(guan)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，還(huan)要(yao)附加上說明(ming)書(shu)，附圖等等，這些都不(bu)(bu)會(hui)有太(tai)多的(de)(de)(de)難度，發明(ming)人(ren)根據自(zi)己(ji)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)特性(xing)進行填寫就(jiu)可以了。

對于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利發明人而(er)言，除了要關注到怎樣撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)請文件之外，更需(xu)要關注到如(ru)(ru)何進行(xing)申(shen)請等相(xiang)關問(wen)題，由于(yu)在申(shen)請過(guo)程中(zhong)涉及到多種文件的提交(jiao)，在申(shen)請過(guo)程中(zhong)也會遇到一些問(wen)題，因此對于(yu)沒(mei)有經(jing)驗(yan)的個人用(yong)戶而(er)言，尋找一些專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的平(ping)臺(tai)獲得幫(bang)助還是(shi)很有必(bi)要的，例如(ru)(ru)八戒這樣的平(ping)臺(tai)，多年(nian)知識產權行(xing)業(ye)經(jing)驗(yan)，受到了眾多用(yong)戶的一致好評(ping)，平(ping)臺(tai)方幫(bang)助用(yong)戶完成專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)請，其價格要遠低于(yu)市場價格，因此選擇這一類(lei)型的平(ping)臺(tai)能夠幫(bang)助用(yong)戶解決實際問(wen)題。