連翹

2025-08-29

向TA提問

發明(ming)、實用(yong)新型(xing)或(huo)者外觀設計專利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)(qing)求書應當寫明(ming)下列事(shi)項(xiang)：(一)發明(ming)、實用(yong)新型(xing)或(huo)者外觀設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng);(二)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)是中國(guo)(guo)單(dan)位(wei)或(huo)者個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)或(huo)者姓名(ming)(ming)、地址、郵政編碼、組織機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)代碼或(huo)者居民身(shen)份證件(jian)號(hao)碼;申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)是外國(guo)(guo)人(ren)、外國(guo)(guo)企(qi)業或(huo)者外國(guo)(guo)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)組織的(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)姓名(ming)(ming)或(huo)者名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、國(guo)(guo)籍(ji)或(huo)者注冊的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)或(huo)者地區;(三(san))發明(ming)人(ren)或(huo)者設計人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓名(ming)(ming);(四)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)委(wei)托(tuo)專利(li)(li)代理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，受(shou)托(tuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)代碼以及(ji)(ji)該(gai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)指定的(de)(de)(de)(de)專利(li)(li)代理(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓名(ming)(ming)、執(zhi)業證號(hao)碼、聯系電(dian)話;(五(wu))要求優先權的(de)(de)(de)(de)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)第一次提出專利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)在先申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日、申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)號(hao)以及(ji)(ji)原(yuan)受(shou)理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng);(六(liu))申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)或(huo)者專利(li)(li)代理(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)簽字或(huo)者蓋章;(七)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)件(jian)清單(dan);(八)附加文(wen)件(jian)清單(dan);(九)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)需要寫明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有關事(shi)項(xiang)。

法律依據：

《專利法實施細(xi)則》第(di)十六條(tiao) 發明(ming)、實用(yong)新型或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)外(wai)觀設(she)計(ji)(ji)專利申(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)請(qing)求(qiu)書應(ying)當寫明(ming)下列事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)：　　（一）發明(ming)、實用(yong)新型或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)外(wai)觀設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)；　　（二）申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)單位或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)個人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)，其名稱(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)姓名、地(di)址、郵政(zheng)編碼(ma)、組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構代碼(ma)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)居民身(shen)份證件號碼(ma)；申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)是(shi)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)、外(wai)國(guo)(guo)企業或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)外(wai)國(guo)(guo)其他組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)，其姓名或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)名稱(cheng)(cheng)、國(guo)(guo)籍(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)注(zhu)冊的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)地(di)區(qu)；　　（三）發明(ming)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)設(she)計(ji)(ji)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓名；　　（四(si)）申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)委托專利代理(li)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)，受托機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)、機(ji)構代碼(ma)以及(ji)該機(ji)構指定的(de)(de)(de)專利代理(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)姓名、執業證號碼(ma)、聯系電話；　　（五）要求(qiu)優先(xian)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)，申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)第(di)一次提(ti)出專利申(shen)請(qing)（以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)(cheng)在先(xian)申(shen)請(qing)）的(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)日、申(shen)請(qing)號以及(ji)原受理(li)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)；　　（六）申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)專利代理(li)機(ji)構的(de)(de)(de)簽字(zi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)蓋(gai)章；　　（七）申(shen)請(qing)文件清(qing)單；　　（八）附加文件清(qing)單；　　（九）其他需要寫明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)有關事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)。

唯你

2025-08-29

向TA提問

編寫專利申請書是一項復雜的任務，需(xu)要遵循專利法律的規定(ding)和相關的技術要求。下面是詳細的步驟：

1. 確定申請的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)類(lei)型(xing)：根據您的發(fa)明或創(chuang)新，確定是(shi)發(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)、實用新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)還是(shi)外觀設(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)。

2. 開(kai)展專(zhuan)利(li)搜(sou)索(suo)：在撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請書之前(qian)，進行專(zhuan)利(li)搜(sou)索(suo)是(shi)非(fei)常重要的(de)。搜(sou)索(suo)現有(you)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)，以確(que)保(bao)您的(de)發明是(shi)新穎的(de)，并確(que)定沒有(you)類(lei)似(si)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)存在。這有(you)助(zhu)于提供(gong)專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請的(de)成功性。

3. 準備發(fa)明(ming)(ming)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)：發(fa)明(ming)(ming)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)是專利申請(qing)書(shu)的核(he)心(xin)部分，需要詳細描述您的發(fa)明(ming)(ming)。發(fa)明(ming)(ming)說明(ming)(ming)書(shu)應該清晰、有(you)邏輯地(di)介紹發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的技(ji)術(shu)背景(jing)、技(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)、解決方案及其優(you)點。您還需要提供發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的附圖和說明(ming)(ming)，以更好地(di)展示您的發(fa)明(ming)(ming)。

4. 編寫權利要求(qiu)書(shu)：權利要求(qiu)書(shu)用于定義您(nin)對發明的權益范圍。它應該準確地描述您(nin)要保護的技(ji)術特征(zheng)和范圍，并與發明說明書(shu)保持(chi)一致(zhi)。

5. 準備摘要：摘要是專利(li)申請(qing)書中的一部分，用于(yu)簡潔地介(jie)紹發(fa)明(ming)的關鍵特點和技(ji)術效(xiao)果。它應(ying)該簡明(ming)扼要地描述發(fa)明(ming)的實質。

6. 添加其(qi)(qi)他(ta)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)材料：根據申請類型，您可能還需要(yao)提供其(qi)(qi)他(ta)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)材料，比如(ru)申請人的(de)個(ge)人身份(fen)證明、優(you)先權證明等。

7. 草擬權屬聲明(ming)(ming)和發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人聲明(ming)(ming)：權屬聲明(ming)(ming)用(yong)于確認(ren)申請人對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)權益(yi)，發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人聲明(ming)(ming)用(yong)于確認(ren)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)創造性和真實性。

8. 校(xiao)對和修改(gai)：在完成初稿之后，仔細校(xiao)對和修改(gai)申請書，確保語法(fa)、格(ge)式和內容的準確性和清晰度。可以考慮咨詢專業的專利代理人或律師來提供(gong)幫(bang)助和建(jian)議。

9. 遞(di)交(jiao)申請(qing)(qing)：在(zai)準備就(jiu)緒后，根據申請(qing)(qing)地(di)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)遞(di)交(jiao)申請(qing)(qing)。根據所選國家或地(di)區(qu)的(de)專利(li)法規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，申請(qing)(qing)可以(yi)直接(jie)提交(jiao)給專利(li)局，或者(zhe)通過國際專利(li)申請(qing)(qing)程(cheng)序進行(xing)申請(qing)(qing)。

請(qing)注意，以上步驟只是(shi)總體指南，每個申(shen)請(qing)的(de)具(ju)體要求可能會因國家和地區的(de)不同而(er)有所不同。為了(le)確保專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)的(de)成功，最好尋求專業的(de)專利(li)代(dai)理人或律(lv)師的(de)幫助(zhu)。

風吹雪

2025-08-29

向TA提問

編寫專利申請書是一項需要經驗和技(ji)巧的(de)任務，下(xia)面是一個(ge)詳細的(de)指南，幫助您了解如何(he)編寫專利申請書：

1. 確定專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)類(lei)型和范圍：您需要確定您的(de)發明屬于哪(na)一(yi)類(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)類(lei)型，例如實用新(xin)型專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)、發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)或外觀設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)。確定您的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請的(de)范圍，即要保護的(de)發明的(de)具體特征(zheng)和創新(xin)點(dian)。

2. 進行(xing)詳細(xi)(xi)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)描述：在申(shen)請書(shu)中(zhong)，您應(ying)(ying)該提供發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)的(de)詳細(xi)(xi)描述。這包括發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)的(de)結構、功能、制(zhi)(zhi)作方法、使用(yong)方法等方面的(de)細(xi)(xi)節。描述應(ying)(ying)該具體、準(zhun)確(que)，并且對于(yu)他人(ren)來復(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)該發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)是足(zu)夠清(qing)晰(xi)和(he)可行(xing)的(de)。

3. 強(qiang)調發明(ming)(ming)的(de)技術創新點：在申(shen)請書(shu)中，您應該明(ming)(ming)確(que)強(qiang)調您的(de)發明(ming)(ming)與現有(you)技術的(de)區(qu)別(bie)和優點。解釋為什么您的(de)發明(ming)(ming)是獨特和創新的(de)，并且解決(jue)了(le)現有(you)技術中的(de)問(wen)題或(huo)改進了(le)現有(you)技術。

4. 提供相關圖(tu)紙(zhi)和說明：在專利申請書中，您還(huan)需(xu)要提供詳細的圖(tu)紙(zhi)和說明來支持發明的描述。這些圖(tu)紙(zhi)應該清晰、準(zhun)確(que)，并且能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)幫助他人理解發明的結構(gou)和功能(neng)(neng)。

5. 編(bian)寫權利要求：專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申請書中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)權利要求部(bu)分(fen)是非常重(zhong)要的(de)，它定義(yi)了您要保護的(de)發(fa)明(ming)范(fan)圍。在權利要求中(zhong)(zhong)，您需要明(ming)確指(zhi)出發(fa)明(ming)的(de)具體特(te)征和技術要素(su)，并確保這些特(te)征和要素(su)沒有(you)被其他已有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利保護。

6. 撰寫說(shuo)明書和(he)摘要(yao)(yao)：除了發(fa)明描述和(he)權利要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外，您還需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)專(zhuan)利申請書中提供說(shuo)明書和(he)摘要(yao)(yao)。說(shuo)明書是對發(fa)明的詳細(xi)解釋，摘要(yao)(yao)是對發(fa)明的簡要(yao)(yao)描述。這些(xie)部分都(dou)要(yao)(yao)清晰、準確，并能夠讓審(shen)核(he)人員(yuan)和(he)他人理解發(fa)明的本質和(he)重要(yao)(yao)性。

7. 語(yu)(yu)言和格式(shi)要求(qiu)：專利申請書應(ying)該(gai)使用專業、清晰的語(yu)(yu)言，并符(fu)合相關的格式(shi)要求(qiu)。應(ying)該(gai)避(bi)免使用模糊(hu)的或歧義的詞匯，每個(ge)術語(yu)(yu)和名詞都(dou)應(ying)該(gai)清晰定義。

8. 尋求專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)律師的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助：寫作專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請書是(shi)一項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)任務(wu)，尋求專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)律師的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫(bang)助是(shi)明智(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)律師可以幫(bang)助您理解并滿足申請要求，確保您的(de)(de)(de)(de)申請符合專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業標準，并最大化(hua)您的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)保護范圍。

請(qing)(qing)注意，以(yi)上僅提供了一個概述，并不能涵蓋編寫(xie)專(zhuan)利申請(qing)(qing)書的(de)所有細節和要求。在編寫(xie)專(zhuan)利申請(qing)(qing)書之前，建(jian)議您(nin)詳細了解相關的(de)法律和規定，以(yi)確保您(nin)的(de)申請(qing)(qing)具有最佳的(de)成功(gong)機(ji)會。

海景

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)想(xiang)自己(ji)提(ti)交專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)關切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)問題(ti)。因為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件最(zui)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)向(xiang)國家請(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)及(ji)劃定(ding)(ding)(ding)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件，一(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)提(ti)交后，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)允許擴大(da)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)常(chang)還(huan)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)再(zai)作更(geng)改，而(er)批準后，它(ta)(ta)即(ji)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)法(fa)律(lv)效力。撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)篇優質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)直接(jie)(jie)涉(she)及(ji)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益，十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。　　權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)與(yu)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)兩種(zhong)。　　獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)整(zheng)(zheng)體上反映出(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內容(rong)，它(ta)(ta)包括(kuo)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，其(qi)(qi)本(ben)身可(ke)(ke)(ke)以獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集合(he)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)，第三人(ren)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)到其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)構成專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，因此在(zai)(zai)(zai)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)切勿寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)入(ru)(ru)任(ren)何(he)非必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，否(fou)(fou)(fou)則(ze)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)構成侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan);也(ye)切勿將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu))寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)得較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)寬廣，使之其(qi)(qi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)，易(yi)于(yu)被(bei)無(wu)效，新(xin)(xin)法(fa)修改后即(ji)更(geng)會(hui)(hui)遭遇(yu)公知技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)抗辯(bian)。　　從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)幾項權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，又(you)含有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若干新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)必須依從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)于(yu)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。　　每一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)若干個(ge)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。　　有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)項權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)當甩(shuai)阿(a)拉(la)伯(bo)數(shu)字(zi)順序編號。編號時獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)排在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)面(mian)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)緊(jin)隨排在(zai)(zai)(zai)后面(mian)。　　權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)　　1.獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)兩部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)名稱和該項發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)與(yu)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng);二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)區別于(yu)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)內容(rong)，這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)緊(jin)接(jie)(jie)前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“其(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……”或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)類(lei)似(si)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語與(yu)上文(wen)(wen)(wen)聯(lian)接(jie)(jie)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)共同限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)。　　2.從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)兩個(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)被(bei)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編號及(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)名稱。例如：“根(gen)據權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)1所述…”;二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)附加的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，它(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補充，以及(ji)對(dui)(dui)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)作進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。也(ye)應(ying)(ying)當以“其(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……”連接(jie)(jie)上文(wen)(wen)(wen)。通(tong)常(chang)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)應(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)多(duo)(duo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)角(jiao)度來(lai)補充、完(wan)善(shan)該專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。　　3.權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)　　a.純(chun)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)常(chang)出(chu)(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)。通(tong)常(chang)情(qing)況下(xia)，產(chan)品必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)結(jie)構型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)來(lai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)步驟或(huo)(huo)條件式權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)或(huo)(huo)混合(he)式，這(zhe)種(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)容(rong)易(yi)超出(chu)(chu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)范圍(wei)(wei)，擴大(da)了(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)。　　b.對(dui)(dui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改進發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen);實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)劃清(qing)與(yu)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界限(xian)。　　c. 使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)不(bu)(bu)(bu)準確(que)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)匯(hui)。如“等(deng)等(deng)”、“高”、“強”、“弱”、“性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)厚度”等(deng)等(deng)。　　d.在(zai)(zai)(zai)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和多(duo)(duo)個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)弄清(qing)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)前(qian)(qian)(qian)序部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。　　e.從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)和特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“引(yin)證”有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)錯(cuo)(cuo)誤(wu)。　　f.權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)得不(bu)(bu)(bu)到說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持(chi)。即(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)中(zhong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)中(zhong)無(wu)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)記(ji)載，或(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)清(qing)楚、完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。　　4.撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)巧　　a.詳細(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)。先是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)把技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)和全部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析透(tou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析內容(rong)包括(kuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)產(chan)品發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，對(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)，研(yan)究技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。　　b.做好(hao)檢索或(huo)(huo)查(cha)新(xin)(xin)工作，特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)查(cha)新(xin)(xin)，查(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)已存在(zai)(zai)(zai)同樣發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)。　　c.從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)產(chan)品本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)認真研(yan)究，運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思路(lu)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)多(duo)(duo)地找出(chu)(chu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)折比(bi)較(jiao)后，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)各個(ge)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)項中(zhong)。　　d.反復比(bi)較(jiao)、醞釀(niang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)中(zhong)刪選出(chu)(chu)較(jiao)佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)。多(duo)(duo)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)幾個(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)反復比(bi)較(jiao)過(guo)程中(zhong)，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)正確(que)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。相確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)與(yu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)相比(bi)較(jiao)，仔細(xi)檢查(cha)兩者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點對(dui)(dui)初寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)者(zhe)(zhe)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。　　e.專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)最(zui)好(hao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)經歷，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)防御(yu)性(xing)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)進攻(gong)性(xing)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)策略做在(zai)(zai)(zai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)中(zhong)，使該專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)項難以被(bei)攻(gong)破，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)堅固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)和較(jiao)寬廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)(wei)。　　由于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件，尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)巧性(xing)很強，因此一(yi)(yi)(yi)項好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)最(zui)好(hao)委托有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)思路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)幫助完(wan)成，否(fou)(fou)(fou)則(ze)，冒然地自己(ji)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件，出(chu)(chu)錯(cuo)(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)非常(chang)大(da);而(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)本(ben)人(ren)由于(yu)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)足(zu)夠案(an)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磨煉(lian)，又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)員易(yi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai) “廬山中(zhong)難以看清(qing)廬山” 即(ji)先入(ru)(ru)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偏見。甚至花費(fei)了(le)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)、年費(fei)等(deng)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，卻免費(fei)向(xiang)社會(hui)(hui)提(ti)供發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)意(yi)，喪(sang)失了(le)該技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)再(zai)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)會(hui)(hui)! 我們是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)煙臺(tai)浩然商標專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)事務所，擁(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批在(zai)(zai)(zai)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領域(yu)工作多(duo)(duo)年，且素質(zhi)高、責任(ren)心(xin)強、具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)開拓(tuo)進取(qu)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業人(ren)才(cai)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業辦理(li)(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)，代寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)書(shu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)您的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)產(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)駕護(hu)(hu)航！

石磨

2025-08-29

向TA提問

《專利申請書(shu)的寫法》申請書(shu)

一、關(guan)于專利申請書(shu)的文體

專利文(wen)體 ＝說明文(wen) + 議論文(wen) + 法律文(wen)書

（一）說明文

說(shuo)明(ming)文：客(ke)觀地說(shuo)明(ming)事(shi)物，以解說(shuo)或介(jie)紹事(shi)物的形(xing)狀(zhuang)、性質、成因、構造、功用、類別等(deng)或物理的含義、特點、演變等(deng)為主(zhu)要內容(rong)。

要求：講(jiang)清楚，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)白，突(tu)出特征(zheng)、揭示(shi)本質、條理清晰。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文主(zhu)要是通過對客(ke)觀事物或事理的(de)(de)介紹說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文強調科(ke)學(xue)性、客(ke)觀性。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文以客(ke)觀、準(zhun)確為基(ji)本要求，一般不表示(shi)作者的(de)(de)感情(qing)傾向(xiang)。要求說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象明(ming)(ming)確，能抓住(zhu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象的(de)(de)特征(zheng)；說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象的(de)(de)特點；要求語言(yan)準(zhun)確、簡明(ming)(ming)和平實。

1．要抓住說明對象(xiang)的特征。( 散文(wen)閱讀：www.sanwen.net )

什么是事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)呢？特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)就是某事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)區(qu)別于(yu)其它事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)象征(zheng)(zheng)和(he)標志，即(ji)該事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)所特(te)有的(de)個(ge)性(xing)。它往往表現(xian)在(zai)兩個(ge)方面：一(yi)是外顯性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，如事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)顏色、質地、空間位置、形狀(zhuang)、溫度等(deng)；二是內(nei)隱(yin)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)，如事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)成因、原理、變(bian)化(hua)過程、內(nei)部(bu)結構、習性(xing)、性(xing)能(neng)、風(feng)格等(deng)方面。

必(bi)要時，還可以(yi)做實驗，以(yi)準確、全面(mian)地把握事物的特征。

2．要合理地(di)安排說明順序。

說(shuo)明順(shun)序主要(yao)有三種(zhong)：時間順(shun)序、空間順(shun)序、邏(luo)輯順(shun)序。合理(li)地安(an)排說(shuo)明順(shun)序，一要(yao)考慮(lv)所說(shuo)明的(de)事(shi)物的(de)結構特點（上下、左(zuo)右、內外各部分的(de)組成情況(kuang)）和事(shi)理(li)的(de)內在邏(luo)輯關(guan)系；二要(yao)考慮(lv)人們認識(shi)事(shi)物的(de)一般(ban)順(shun)序（由淺入(ru)深、由個別到一般(ban)、由具體到抽象(xiang)等(deng)）；三要(yao)考慮(lv)說(shuo)明的(de)中心(xin)與(yu)材料的(de)關(guan)系。

3．要(yao)采(cai)用恰當的說明方法。

采(cai)用恰(qia)當的(de)說(shuo)明方法(fa)能把(ba)事物說(shuo)得更清楚明白(bai)，便于(yu)讀者理解。常見的(de)說(shuo)明方法(fa)有：舉例子、分類別(bie)、打比(bi)方、列數據、作比(bi)較、下定(ding)義(yi)、作詮釋、摹(mo)狀貌、畫圖(tu)表等。

4．語言要準確、簡潔(jie)、通俗。

（二）議論文

議(yi)論文要素：論點(dian)、論據、論證(zheng)

1、論(lun)點(dian)：是議論(lun)文的(de)作者(zhe)對所論(lun)問題的(de)見解和主張(zhang)。

2、論(lun)據：是證明論(lun)點的材料(liao)。

（1）事實(shi)論據：包括有代表性(xing)的(de)確(que)鑿的(de)事例、史實(shi)以及統計數據等(deng)。明確(que)論據時，要格外注意(yi)概括的(de)事實(shi)。

（2）道理(li)論(lun)據：指(zhi)經過實踐(jian)檢驗(yan)的精(jing)辟(pi)理(li)論(lun)、名言警句、民間諺語及(ji)公認(ren)的事(shi)理(li)等。

論(lun)(lun)據(ju)必須具有典(dian)型(xing)性、代表(biao)性。論(lun)(lun)據(ju)的表(biao)述要(yao)精練、簡要(yao)，它(ta)只要(yao)求表(biao)述出與(yu)論(lun)(lun)點相關的內(nei)容即可(ke)。

3、論(lun)證：是運用論(lun)據來證明論(lun)點的過程(cheng)和方法。

（1）舉例論證：增強文章(zhang)說服力(li)

（2） 道理(li)論證(zheng)：具有權威性，論證(zheng)有力(li)

（3）比喻(yu)論(lun)證(zheng)：可把道理講得通俗形(xing)象(xiang)，容易被人接受。

（4） 對比論證(zheng)：正確錯誤分明，是非曲直明確，給(gei)人印象(xiang)深刻。

論(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)的(de)(de)基(ji)本類型：立論(lun)(lun)(lun)、駁論(lun)(lun)(lun)。立論(lun)(lun)(lun)從(cong)正面論(lun)(lun)(lun)述，駁論(lun)(lun)(lun)從(cong)反面論(lun)(lun)(lun)述。專利申請中(zhong)只(zhi)有立論(lun)(lun)(lun)。而論(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)的(de)(de)基(ji)本結(jie)構(gou)層(ceng)次：三段論(lun)(lun)(lun)式(shi)的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)。提出問題（是什么）→分析問題（為什么）→解決(jue)問題（怎么辦），也即：引論(lun)(lun)(lun)-本論(lun)(lun)(lun)-結(jie)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。

（三）法律文書

即(ji)權利(li)要求書(shu)，就好象(xiang)法律條文一樣，一個蘿(luo)卜(bu)一個坑，當人家侵(qin)犯你的專利(li)時，就看他是否符合相(xiang)關條款(kuan)的表(biao)述。如果完全符合，則(ze)表(biao)示侵(qin)犯了(le)你的專利(li)。

二、專利申請(qing)書的寫法

三、初寫專(zhuan)利申請書易犯的毛病

四、小結

啦啦啦啦

2025-08-29

向TA提問

根(gen)(gen)據(ju)你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)解答(da)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)怎么寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian),它起著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (1)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) a.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)楚(chu)、刀整地寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)通(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員能(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)此(ci)(ci)(ci)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)隱(yin)瞞任(ren)何實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 b.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)段(duan)落進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保持用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名詞(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)(xing)話(hua),但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)意(yi)義作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)(ding)義使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)限。 d.使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)家計量部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)計量單(dan)(dan)位。 e.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化(hua)學(xue)(xue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)、數(shu)學(xue)(xue)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)附(fu)(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)后。 f.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)目(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商業(ye)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“最(zui)(zui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”,“世界(jie)名牌??”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“相當(dang)(dang)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”, “??左右”等(deng)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地點(dian)、人(ren)(ren)名等(deng)命(ming)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名詞(ci),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“某氏工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)”、“誰水麻糖”。 商標(biao)(biao) 、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)廣(guang)告、服(fu)務標(biao)(biao)志等(deng)也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)他人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誹謗或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)貶(bian)(bian)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。 g.涉及(ji)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)譯名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名詞(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)譯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)后注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 (2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)細(xi)(xi)則(ze)第(di)(di)18條(tiao)(tiao)規定(ding)(ding)了(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8個(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)行(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)(shun)序(xu),除發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia),各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)至少使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)自(zi)然(ran)段(duan),但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)加(jia)(jia)序(xu)號(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)列標(biao)(biao)題(ti)。 a.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi),簡潔(jie)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)表(biao)達發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題(ti)。名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)反映(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“集(ji)成(cheng)電路氣 密封(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)電池充(chong)(chong)電裝置(zhi)(zhi)”。名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量反映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“汽車發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機”,“緊(jin)急或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電源裝置(zhi)(zhi)”。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)符(fu)合單(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)將它們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)反映(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導(dao)體(ti)激光器(qi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)生產(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)生產(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置(zhi)(zhi)”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)來(lai)命(ming)名,字數(shu)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25個(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)首(shou)頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)位置(zhi)(zhi),下(xia)(xia)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 b.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然(ran)段(duan)落,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話(hua)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。值(zhi)得注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)指技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導(dao)體(ti)制造(zao)(zao)”,“碳(tan)氫化(hua)合物(wu)”,而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“物(wu)理(li)”、“化(hua)學(xue)(xue)”等(deng)廣(guang)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)涉及(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?·”,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關于(yu)(yu)??”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 c.現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)背景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)知,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解、檢(jian)索(suo)、審(shen)查(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參(can)考作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)且引證(zheng)反映(ying)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些背景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)。引證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)國(guo)家,公(gong)(gong)布(bu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)公(gong)(gong)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期,專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)(hao)及(ji)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刊類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)籍或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)期刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)者(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)年月及(ji)被引用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頁碼。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包括(kuo)相近(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最(zui)(zui)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an),即與(yu)(yu)(yu) 申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途相同,技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)(zui)相近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an),詳細(xi)(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),客觀(guan)指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些問題(ti)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)本(ben)(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史背景(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)狀。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題(ti)。語(yu)(yu)言應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)簡潔(jie),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)告式(shi)(shi)(shi)宣(xuan)傳語(yu)(yu)言,也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)言過(guo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)(shang)能(neng)達到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)(jie)結(jie)(jie)果(guo),而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀(guan)愿(yuan)望。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)避(bi)免(克服(fu)論(lun)述(shu)(shu)(shu)??中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(缺點(dian))而(er)(er)(er)提供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa))”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 e.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)楚(chu)、簡明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)通(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員能(neng)夠(gou)理(li)解該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an),并(bing)能(neng)夠(gou)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)解決所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課題(ti),達到發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)措施(shi)來(lai)達到?”語(yu)(yu)句開(kai)始,緊(jin)接(jie)(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)獨(du)立(li)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措辭,將發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。然(ran)后,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸個(ge)(ge)自(zi)然(ran)段(duan),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)氣記載與(yu)(yu)(yu)諸從屬(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)附(fu)(fu)加(jia)(jia)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)簡單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia),后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),但(dan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)獨(du)立(li)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 f.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相比具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)、特(te)(te)(te)(te)點(dian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)積極效果(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)楚(chu)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相比,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積極效果(guo), 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)弊端。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)、效率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠等(deng)諸方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)比較。評價時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)客觀(guan)公(gong)(gong)正(zheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貶(bian)(bian)低現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)抬高自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 g.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)來(lai)幫助(zhu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅圖(tu)(tu)(tu)作(zuo)(zuo)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),首(shou)先簡要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編號(hao)(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),例(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俯視(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)”、“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 型(xing)(xing)(xing))A-A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剖(pou)視(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)”,接(jie)(jie)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)(ci)(ci)逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao)(hao),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)結(jie)(jie)合附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 h.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)詳細(xi)(xi)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi),并(bing)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li),列出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)數(shu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列舉多個(ge)(ge)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)照附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),而(er)(er)(er)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)詳細(xi)(xi)、具(ju)(ju)體(ti)。 i.如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉及(ji)微生物(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)微生物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類命(ming)名,并(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)拉丁文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 前(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)段(duan)落進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。但(dan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)簡單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao),第(di)(di)e、g、h可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 (3)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤(wu) a.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)來(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)初學(xue)(xue)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掌握(wo)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把(ba)自(zi)己原(yuan)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)習慣帶到撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)論(lun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)裝置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔,重點(dian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立(li),而(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)(an)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,理(li)論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)無。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些人(ren)(ren)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 b.沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)開(kai),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)決定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否授(shou)(shou)予 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan) 。因此(ci)(ci)(ci),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)給權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持,否則(ze),就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會授(shou)(shou)予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)常說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)開(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)夠(gou)獲得專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措詞(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)完全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨心所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)欲,將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多種(zhong)措詞(ci),勢必(bi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合單(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則(ze)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)往往忽略“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)科研全(quan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常見錯(cuo)誤(wu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 e.使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣(guang)告性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)地貶(bian)(bian)低現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無根(gen)(gen)據(ju)地夸大自(zi)己發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。另外寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)入很多與(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)無關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允許(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 (4)怎樣撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)步(bu)驟: a.全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)研究(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),深(shen)入了(le)解發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確(que)(que)(que)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結(jie)(jie)合IPC國(guo)際專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)來(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)點(dian)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)認(ren)真分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)入研究(jiu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜態結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、動態結(jie)(jie)構(gou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)深(shen)入研究(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)步(bu)驟和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)序(xu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)序(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝參(can)數(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。 b.要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)檢(jian)索(suo)。 做好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)索(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)順(shun)(shun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獲得批準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。檢(jian)索(suo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)委(wei)托湖北省專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管理(li)局信息(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心辦理(li)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)研 究(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)哪些是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)影響(xiang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影響(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)背景(jing)材料。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)入研究(jiu)。 c.確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)(zui)接(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)索(suo)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪(sang)失新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)(zui)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)。特(te)(te)(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)改進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)深(shen)入細(xi)(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu),根(gen)(gen)據(ju)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)它與(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 d.明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。太(tai)寬了(le),審(shen)查(cha)員通(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo),專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)批不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le),太(tai)窄了(le),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)得到充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選擇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、但(dan)又能(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)過(guo)審(shen)查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)。 e.嚴格按照前(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起草說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 f.檢(jian)查(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系,檢(jian)查(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。 做好(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)幾個(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),滿足(zu)已(yi)講過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),再(zai)通(tong)過(guo)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐(jian),就(jiu)能(neng)夠(gou)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)。

墩墩已蹲蹲i

2025-08-29

向TA提問

1. 申(shen)請書中寫明(ming)此發明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利的發明(ming)名稱、發明(ming)人姓名、申(shen)請人的姓名和地(di)址、聯系方式等。如果是委托代(dai)(dai)理(li)機構進(jin)行申(shen)請，則要寫明(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利機構以及代(dai)(dai)理(li)人。

2. 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書摘要(yao)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)應(ying)(ying)當寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)域，清楚反映所(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，解決(jue)該問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)方(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)點及(ji)(ji)主要(yao)用(yong)途。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書摘要(yao)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)不得加標題(ti)，文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(包括標點符號(hao))不得超過300個字(zi)(zi)。3. 權利(li)(li)要(yao)求書應(ying)(ying)當以說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書為依據，說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)求專利(li)(li)保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍。所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)專利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、特征(zheng)即是(shi)權利(li)(li)要(yao)求有(you)哪些，用(yong)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)以及(ji)(ji)附圖(tu)(tu)詳細(xi)描述實現所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)項(xiang)目(mu)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)。也就是(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構、組(zu)成、零件連接、相互(hu)關(guan)系以及(ji)(ji)相互(hu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)當用(yong)碳素筆繪制于A4紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，圖(tu)(tu)面上(shang)(shang)不應(ying)(ying)有(you)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)、圖(tu)(tu)框線和(he)(he)尺寸線、尺寸標注，各零件及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)件可(ke)用(yong)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)(1、2、3…..)標出，并在(zai)另一(yi)張紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)寫出各標號(hao)所(suo)(suo)(suo)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件名(ming)稱(cheng)。4. 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書應(ying)(ying)當對發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)作出清楚、完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員能(neng)夠實現為準;必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，應(ying)(ying)當有(you)附圖(tu)(tu)。包括技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)域、背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)容、附圖(tu)(tu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、具體實施方(fang)式(shi)五個部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)。對所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專利(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)(ling)域和(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)范圍進行說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以及(ji)(ji)現有(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)中實現與申請(qing)項(xiang)目(mu)相同(tong)或相似(si)效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)手段，方(fang)法(fa)或方(fang)式(shi);說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)專利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)容;所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)與現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)有(you)什(shen)么不同(tong)之(zhi)處(chu)或者重要(yao)改進之(zhi)處(chu)。對所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)項(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體實施方(fang)式(shi)是(shi)什(shen)么進行詳細(xi)解釋。5. 附圖(tu)(tu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)申請(qing)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。