專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)是申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)的重(zhong)要文件,它具體(ti)描述(shu)了專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)對發明或創造(zao)的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的主張。如何寫好權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)對于成功申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)至關重(zhong)要。以下是關于如何撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)的詳細指導。
1. 確定權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)的(de)數量(liang)(liang):權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)的(de)數量(liang)(liang)應由具體的(de)技術(shu)實質(zhi)性(xing)特征而(er)定,一(yi)般建議在5至20條之(zhi)間。過(guo)多的(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)查閱人員的(de)工作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)增加(jia),而(er)過(guo)少則(ze)可(ke)能(neng)無法(fa)全面(mian)保護發明的(de)權(quan)(quan)益。
2. 第(di)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)權利要求(qiu)的(de)起始(shi)點(dian):第(di)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)權利要求(qiu)應從技術(shu)實質性特征的(de)起始(shi)點(dian)開始(shi),這通常是發明(ming)的(de)首(shou)要實施(shi)要素。確保權利要求(qiu)清晰明(ming)確,給審查人(ren)員提(ti)供明(ming)確的(de)指導。
3. 使(shi)用(yong)標準化術語(yu):權利要求書中(zhong)應使(shi)用(yong)標準化術語(yu),以(yi)確保表達(da)準確無誤(wu)。可以(yi)參考國際專利分類進行術語(yu)選擇和表達(da)方式(shi),同(tong)時避免使(shi)用(yong)模(mo)糊或含糊不清的(de)詞語(yu)。
4. 確保遞進性:權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)具有遞進性,即各項權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)間(jian)應(ying)有明確的(de)層次關(guan)系,后(hou)續權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)以在前一(yi)項權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)基礎上增加(jia)新的(de)技術特征。這(zhe)樣即能(neng)夠(gou)確保發明的(de)多個技術特征都得到保護,又(you)能(neng)夠(gou)減少后(hou)續權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)篇(pian)幅。
5. 避(bi)免過(guo)于寬(kuan)泛或過(guo)于具(ju)體:權利要(yao)(yao)求應既不(bu)能太寬(kuan)泛,導致范圍過(guo)大無法(fa)保護(hu),也不(bu)能太具(ju)體,使(shi)得權利要(yao)(yao)求范圍過(guo)小(xiao)。要(yao)(yao)充分考慮到發明的技(ji)術(shu)特點和市(shi)場需求,在權利要(yao)(yao)求中合理選擇具(ju)體和寬(kuan)泛的表述。
6. 遵(zun)循專利法(fa)律法(fa)規:權(quan)利要求(qiu)書的(de)撰寫應遵(zun)循相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)專利法(fa)律法(fa)規,確保表述符合(he)法(fa)律規定。可(ke)以參考國家知識產權(quan)局的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關規定和(he)指南,避免(mian)錯誤和(he)糾紛。
7. 進行(xing)多次修(xiu)訂:權利(li)要求(qiu)書(shu)是一個動(dong)態的(de)文件,在申請過程中(zhong)可以根據審查人員的(de)意(yi)見進行(xing)多次修(xiu)訂。每次修(xiu)訂都應該綜合考慮技術特征和專利(li)權的(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei),力(li)求(qiu)完善和精(jing)確(que)。
權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書的(de)(de)(de)撰寫需要(yao)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)知識和經驗,如果您沒(mei)有(you)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫背(bei)景,建議(yi)咨詢專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)律師或(huo)專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理機構,以確保權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和有(you)效性。
法律分析:一、權利(li)要(yao)求書(shu)應當以說明書(shu)為依據(ju),清楚、簡要(yao)地限定要(yao)求專(zhuan)利(li)保護的范圍。
二、權(quan)利(li)要求書應(ying)當記載發(fa)明或(huo)者(zhe)實用新型的技術特征。
三、權利要求書有幾項權利要求的,應當用阿拉(la)伯數字(zi)順序編號。
四、權利要求書中使用(yong)的(de)(de)科技術(shu)(shu)語應當與說明書中使用(yong)的(de)(de)科技術(shu)(shu)語一致,可以有化學式或者數學式,但是不得有插圖(tu)。
五、權利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)中(zhong)的技術(shu)特征(zheng)可以(yi)引(yin)用說明書附圖中(zhong)相應(ying)的標記(ji)(ji),該標記(ji)(ji)應(ying)當放在相應(ying)的技術(shu)特征(zheng)后并置(zhi)于括號內,便于理解權利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)。附圖標記(ji)(ji)不得解釋為對權利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)的限制。
法(fa)律(lv)依據:《中(zhong)華人民共和國專利(li)法(fa)實施(shi)細則》 第十九條 權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)應(ying)(ying)當記載發明或(huo)(huo)者實用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)技術(shu)特(te)征。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)有幾項權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de),應(ying)(ying)當用(yong)(yong)阿拉伯數字順(shun)序編(bian)號(hao)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)科技術(shu)語應(ying)(ying)當與說明書(shu)中(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)的(de)科技術(shu)語一(yi)致,可以有化學式或(huo)(huo)者數學式,但是不得(de)(de)(de)有插圖。除(chu)絕對必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)外,不得(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)“如說明書(shu)……部分所述(shu)”或(huo)(huo)者“如圖……所示”的(de)用(yong)(yong)語。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)中(zhong)的(de)技術(shu)特(te)征可以引用(yong)(yong)說明書(shu)附圖中(zhong)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)標記,該(gai)標記應(ying)(ying)當放在相應(ying)(ying)的(de)技術(shu)特(te)征后(hou)并置于括號(hao)內,便于理解(jie)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。附圖標記不得(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋為(wei)對權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)限(xian)制。
專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求書是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)文件中的(de)(de)重要(yao)組成部(bu)分(fen),它是(shi)用來定義專(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)邊(bian)界(jie)和范圍的(de)(de)。下面是(shi)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)編寫要(yao)求:
1. 結構:權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)由一(yi)個獨立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)和可選(xuan)的(de)依賴(lai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)組成。獨立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)定(ding)義了(le)發明的(de)核心特征,而依賴(lai)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)則依賴(lai)于獨立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu),并(bing)對其進行(xing)了(le)進一(yi)步的(de)補(bu)充和細(xi)化。
2. 格式:每個權(quan)(quan)利(li)要求(qiu)都(dou)應獨立成段(duan),并(bing)按照一定(ding)的編(bian)號順序排列。每個權(quan)(quan)利(li)要求(qiu)的開頭應該以“權(quan)(quan)利(li)要求(qiu)”或“要求(qiu)”開始(shi),并(bing)使用阿拉伯(bo)數字進行編(bian)號。“權(quan)(quan)利(li)要求(qiu)1”、“要求(qiu)2”等。
3. 語(yu)言:權利要求書應使用清晰、精確的語(yu)言描述(shu)發明的技(ji)術特征。使用術語(yu)應準確、一致,并避(bi)免模糊不清或歧義的表達。
4. 技術特(te)(te)征:權利(li)(li)要求書中的(de)每個(ge)權利(li)(li)要求應包(bao)括發明的(de)技術特(te)(te)征,這些特(te)(te)征應當(dang)能夠清晰地區分(fen)發明與現有(you)技術之間的(de)差(cha)異(yi)。特(te)(te)征應該(gai)以具(ju)體且(qie)明確的(de)方(fang)式描述,例如使用具(ju)體數值、尺寸、材料等。
5. 層次結(jie)構:權利要(yao)求書應(ying)按照特征(zheng)的(de)層次結(jie)構組織,起始于最(zui)廣泛(fan)的(de)范圍,并逐步細化到最(zui)具體的(de)實施(shi)方式。每個(ge)權利要(yao)求應(ying)明確指定至少一個(ge)獨(du)特的(de)技術特征(zheng),從(cong)而與(yu)現有技術進行區(qu)別。
6. 約(yue)束(shu)性(xing)語(yu)言(yan)(yan):在權(quan)利(li)(li)要求書中,可以使用(yong)一些(xie)約(yue)束(shu)性(xing)的(de)(de)語(yu)言(yan)(yan),如(ru)“至(zhi)少(shao)包括”、“由(you)下列組成”等,來限定權(quan)利(li)(li)要求的(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。這些(xie)約(yue)束(shu)性(xing)語(yu)言(yan)(yan)有助(zhu)于確保(bao)專利(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)限制范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)。
7. 合(he)理范(fan)圍(wei):權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)書(shu)中的(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)應該合(he)理并以客觀的(de)方式描(miao)述發明的(de)范(fan)圍(wei)。權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)過(guo)(guo)于寬(kuan)泛或(huo)過(guo)(guo)于狹窄(zhai)都可能導致專利(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)性受到挑戰。
權利要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書的編寫(xie)是一項(xiang)專業性工作,一般由專利代(dai)理人或專利律師來(lai)完(wan)成。他們熟悉(xi)專利法(fa)律和申請(qing)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu),并具(ju)備撰寫(xie)優質權利要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書的經驗。
專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)是申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)的重(zhong)要文件,它具體(ti)描述(shu)了專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)對發明或創造(zao)的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的主張。如何寫好權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)對于成功申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)至關重(zhong)要。以下是關于如何撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要求書(shu)的詳細指導。
1. 確定權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)的(de)數量(liang)(liang):權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)的(de)數量(liang)(liang)應由具體的(de)技術(shu)實質(zhi)性(xing)特征而(er)定,一(yi)般建議在5至20條之(zhi)間。過(guo)多的(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求(qiu)可(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)查閱人員的(de)工作(zuo)量(liang)(liang)增加(jia),而(er)過(guo)少則(ze)可(ke)能(neng)無法(fa)全面(mian)保護發明的(de)權(quan)(quan)益。
2. 第(di)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)權利要求(qiu)的(de)起始(shi)點(dian):第(di)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)權利要求(qiu)應從技術(shu)實質性特征的(de)起始(shi)點(dian)開始(shi),這通常是發明(ming)的(de)首(shou)要實施(shi)要素。確保權利要求(qiu)清晰明(ming)確,給審查人(ren)員提(ti)供明(ming)確的(de)指導。
3. 使(shi)用(yong)標準化術語(yu):權利要求書中(zhong)應使(shi)用(yong)標準化術語(yu),以(yi)確保表達(da)準確無誤(wu)。可以(yi)參考國際專利分類進行術語(yu)選擇和表達(da)方式(shi),同(tong)時避免使(shi)用(yong)模(mo)糊或含糊不清的(de)詞語(yu)。
4. 確保遞進性:權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)具有遞進性,即各項權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)間(jian)應(ying)有明確的(de)層次關(guan)系,后(hou)續權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)以在前一(yi)項權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)基礎上增加(jia)新的(de)技術特征。這(zhe)樣即能(neng)夠(gou)確保發明的(de)多個技術特征都得到保護,又(you)能(neng)夠(gou)減少后(hou)續權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)篇(pian)幅。
5. 避(bi)免過(guo)于寬(kuan)泛或過(guo)于具(ju)體:權利要(yao)(yao)求應既不(bu)能太寬(kuan)泛,導致范圍過(guo)大無法(fa)保護(hu),也不(bu)能太具(ju)體,使(shi)得權利要(yao)(yao)求范圍過(guo)小(xiao)。要(yao)(yao)充分考慮到發明的技(ji)術(shu)特點和市(shi)場需求,在權利要(yao)(yao)求中合理選擇具(ju)體和寬(kuan)泛的表述。
6. 遵(zun)循專利法(fa)律法(fa)規:權(quan)利要求(qiu)書的(de)撰寫應遵(zun)循相(xiang)(xiang)應的(de)專利法(fa)律法(fa)規,確保表述符合(he)法(fa)律規定。可(ke)以參考國家知識產權(quan)局的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)關規定和(he)指南,避免(mian)錯誤和(he)糾紛。
7. 進行(xing)多次修(xiu)訂:權利(li)要求(qiu)書(shu)是一個動(dong)態的(de)文件,在申請過程中(zhong)可以根據審查人員的(de)意(yi)見進行(xing)多次修(xiu)訂。每次修(xiu)訂都應該綜合考慮技術特征和專利(li)權的(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei),力(li)求(qiu)完善和精(jing)確(que)。
權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書的(de)(de)(de)撰寫需要(yao)專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)知識和經驗,如果您沒(mei)有(you)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫背(bei)景,建議(yi)咨詢專(zhuan)業的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)律師或(huo)專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理機構,以確保權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求書的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和有(you)效性。
發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)請(qing)(qing)求書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容和(he)注意事項主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi): 1. 申(shen)請(qing)(qing)書(shu)(shu)中寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)此發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名(ming)稱(cheng)、發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人姓名(ming)、申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓名(ming)和(he)地址、聯系方(fang)式(shi)(shi)等。如(ru)果是(shi)委托代理機(ji)構(gou)(gou)進行申(shen)請(qing)(qing),則要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)以(yi)及(ji)代理人。 2. 說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部分應當(dang)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu),清楚(chu)反映所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)問(wen)(wen)題,解決(jue)該問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點及(ji)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部分不得(de)加(jia)標(biao)題,文(wen)字(zi)(zi)部分(包括標(biao)點符號)不得(de)超過(guo)300個(ge)字(zi)(zi)。 3. 權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求書(shu)(shu)應當(dang)以(yi)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)為(wei)依(yi)據,說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、特(te)(te)征(zheng)即是(shi)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求有(you)(you)哪些,用(yong)(yong)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)以(yi)及(ji)附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)詳細描述實(shi)(shi)(shi)現所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)項目(mu)(mu)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)征(zheng)。也就是(shi)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)、組成、零件(jian)(jian)連接、相(xiang)(xiang)互關系以(yi)及(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)互所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)應當(dang)用(yong)(yong)碳素(su)筆繪(hui)制于(yu)a4紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang),圖(tu)(tu)(tu)面上(shang)不應有(you)(you)文(wen)字(zi)(zi)、圖(tu)(tu)(tu)框線和(he)尺寸線、尺寸標(biao)注,各(ge)零件(jian)(jian)及(ji)部件(jian)(jian)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)數字(zi)(zi)(1、2、3…..)標(biao)出,并在另(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)張紙(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)寫出各(ge)標(biao)號所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件(jian)(jian)名(ming)稱(cheng)。 4. 說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)應當(dang)對(dui)(dui)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)作出清楚(chu)、完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),以(yi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)人員能夠實(shi)(shi)(shi)現為(wei)準(zhun);必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候,應當(dang)有(you)(you)附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。包括技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)、背景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)容、附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式(shi)(shi)五個(ge)部分。對(dui)(dui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)領域(yu)和(he)應用(yong)(yong)范(fan)(fan)圍進行說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),以(yi)及(ji)現有(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中實(shi)(shi)(shi)現與申(shen)請(qing)(qing)項目(mu)(mu)相(xiang)(xiang)同或(huo)相(xiang)(xiang)似效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)手(shou)段(duan),方(fang)法或(huo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi);說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)容;所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)與現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)什(shen)么(me)不同之處或(huo)者重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改進之處。對(dui)(dui)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)什(shen)么(me)進行詳細解釋(shi)。 5. 附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種圖(tu)(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 對(dui)(dui)于(yu)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)而言除一(yi)(yi)(yi)些需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保密發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過(guo)受(shou)理、初(chu)審(shen)、公(gong)(gong)布(bu)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)審(shen)和(he)授(shou)權(quan)公(gong)(gong)告這些階(jie)段(duan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況下,自(zi)受(shou)理起(qi)18個(ge)月會進行公(gong)(gong)布(bu),然后進行實(shi)(shi)(shi)審(shen)階(jie)段(duan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況3年左(zuo)右才能獲得(de)授(shou)權(quan),但(dan)不排除更長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間。為(wei)了加(jia)快(kuai)獲得(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限,可(ke)以(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)提前公(gong)(gong)開,這樣(yang)在初(chu)審(shen)合格后,即進行公(gong)(gong)布(bu),然后進入實(shi)(shi)(shi)審(shen)階(jie)段(duan),這樣(yang)可(ke)以(yi)加(jia)快(kuai)授(shou)權(quan)進度。有(you)(you)些特(te)(te)殊情(qing)況,還可(ke)以(yi)進行加(jia)快(kuai)審(shen)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)請(qing)(qing)求,但(dan)手(shou)續比較(jiao)復雜,費用(yong)(yong)也會較(jiao)高(gao)。
權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書是(shi)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)文件(jian)。專利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei),以被批準的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)為(wei)內容。判(pan)定他人是(shi)否侵權(quan)(quan)(quan),也以權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)內容為(wei)依據。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書是(shi)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)文件(jian)的(de)(de)核(he)心。權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書應(ying)(ying)(ying)按如下(xia)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie):(1)應(ying)(ying)(ying)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征,清楚和簡要(yao)(yao)(yao)地表(biao)(biao)述(shu)請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)范圍(wei)。有(you)幾項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)阿(a)拉伯(bo)數字順序編(bian)號,使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)語應(ying)(ying)(ying)與說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)書一(yi)(yi)(yi)致,不(bu)得有(you)插圖。(2)獨立權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當從(cong)(cong)整體上盡映發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)內容,記載構成發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征。除發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)性質需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其他方式表(biao)(biao)達(da)外,獨立權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)當先(xian)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)前(qian)序部(bu)分(fen),說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)所屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)以及(ji)現有(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)中與其密切相關(guan)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征;再寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)(te)征部(bu)分(fen),說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征。一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)只有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個獨立權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),并寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)同一(yi)(yi)(yi)發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)之前(qian)。(3)引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)幾項(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)從(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),只能引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)在(zai)前(qian)的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。除發明(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)性質需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其他方式表(biao)(biao)達(da)外,從(cong)(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)先(xian)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)分(fen),寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)被引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)編(bian)號,可能時把編(bian)號寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)首句;再寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)特(te)(te)(te)征部(bu)分(fen),寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征,對(dui)引(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征作進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步限定。
1、獨立權(quan)利要(yao)求分(fen)(fen)兩(liang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)撰寫(xie)。一是(shi)前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen):寫(xie)明(ming)發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型要(yao)求保護的(de)主(zhu)題名稱和(he)該項發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型與(yu)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)共有(you)的(de)必要(yao)技術(shu)特(te)征;二(er)是(shi)特(te)征部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen):寫(xie)明(ming)發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型區別于現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)的(de)技術(shu)特(te)征,這(zhe)是(shi)權(quan)利要(yao)求的(de)核心內容,這(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)應緊(jin)接前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),用(yong)“其特(te)征是(shi)……”或(huo)(huo)(huo)者類似用(yong)語與(yu)上文聯(lian)接。前(qian)序(xu)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)特(te)征部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)共同限定(ding)發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)用(yong)新型的(de)保護范圍(wei)。
2、從屬(shu)權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)也(ye)分兩個部分撰寫。一(yi)是(shi)引(yin)用(yong)部分:寫明被引(yin)用(yong)的(de)權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)編號及(ji)發(fa)明或(huo)實用(yong)新型主(zhu)題名稱。例(li)如:“根據權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)1所述……”;二是(shi)限(xian)定(ding)部分:寫明發(fa)明或(huo)實用(yong)新型附加的(de)技術特(te)征(zheng),它(ta)是(shi)獨(du)立權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)補(bu)充(chong),以(yi)及(ji)對引(yin)用(yong)部分的(de)技術特(te)征(zheng)作進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)限(xian)定(ding)。也(ye)應當以(yi)“其特(te)征(zheng)是(shi)……”連(lian)接上(shang)文。通常,從屬(shu)權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)應盡可能從多方(fang)面角(jiao)度來補(bu)充(chong)、完善該專(zhuan)利的(de)技術特(te)征(zheng)。
3、權(quan)利要(yao)(yao)(yao)求書(shu)撰(zhuan)寫中常(chang)見的錯誤。純(chun)功能性(xing)的權(quan)利要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,這是初寫者常(chang)出現的錯誤。通常(chang)情(qing)況下,產(chan)品必(bi)須用(yong)結構型(xing)的技術特征來撰(zhuan)寫權(quan)利要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,方法(fa)必(bi)須用(yong)步驟或(huo)條件式權(quan)利要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,不(bu)能采用(yong)功能或(huo)混合(he)式,這種寫法(fa)容易超出說(shuo)明書(shu)范圍(wei),擴大了保護范圍(wei)。
法律分析:專利申請(qing)文(wen)件填寫的(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)包括:1、請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)書應當(dang)寫明(ming)發明(ming)或(huo)者實用新(xin)型的(de)名(ming)稱,發明(ming)人的(de)姓名(ming),申請(qing)人姓名(ming)或(huo)者名(ming)稱、地址,以及其他事項(xiang)。2、權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)書應當(dang)以說明(ming)書為依(yi)據,清楚、簡(jian)要地限定要求(qiu)(qiu)專利保(bao)護的(de)范圍等(deng)。
法律依(yi)(yi)據(ju):《中華人民共和(he)國專(zhuan)利(li)(li)法》 第(di)二十六條 申請(qing)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)的(de),應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)提交請(qing)求(qiu)書、說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書及(ji)(ji)其摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)和(he)權利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書等文件(jian)。請(qing)求(qiu)書應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)名稱,發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人的(de)姓(xing)名,申請(qing)人姓(xing)名或(huo)(huo)者名稱、地(di)址(zhi),以及(ji)(ji)其他事項。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)對發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)作出清楚(chu)、完整的(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),以所屬技術(shu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)技術(shu)人員能夠實(shi)現(xian)為準;必要(yao)(yao)的(de)時(shi)候,應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)有(you)附圖。摘(zhai)要(yao)(yao)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)簡(jian)要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)點。權利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)以說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書為依(yi)(yi)據(ju),清楚(chu)、簡(jian)要(yao)(yao)地(di)限定要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)保護的(de)范圍。依(yi)(yi)賴遺(yi)傳資源(yuan)完成的(de)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造,申請(qing)人應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)在專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)文件(jian)中說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該遺(yi)傳資源(yuan)的(de)直接來源(yuan)和(he)原始(shi)(shi)來源(yuan);申請(qing)人無法說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原始(shi)(shi)來源(yuan)的(de),應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)陳述理(li)由(you)。