最佳回答
專利權的(de)法律(lv)風險和防范措施是怎樣的(de)
一(yi)、專利申請策略(lve)不(bu)當(dang)帶來(lai)的法(fa)律風(feng)險
若(ruo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)的策略不(bu)當,將(jiang)(jiang)可能(neng)給企業(ye)(ye)造(zao)成嚴重的損失。例如(ru),本應通過商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)保(bao)護的技(ji)(ji)術(shu),卻不(bu)當地(di)進(jin)行了專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)。對于(yu)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)的保(bao)護有(you)(you)兩(liang)種途徑,一種是(shi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li);另(ling)一種是(shi)作為商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)進(jin)行保(bao)護。某(mou)項(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)如(ru)果不(bu)符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法規(gui)定的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求,而企業(ye)(ye)去申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li),則存在(zai)如(ru)下法律(lv)風險:由(you)于(yu)不(bu)符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法規(gui)定的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求,專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)將(jiang)(jiang)被駁回。該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)只(zhi)能(neng)依據(ju)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)制度(du)進(jin)行保(bao)護。但根據(ju)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的規(gui)定,申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)需將(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)關材料公(gong)開并公(gong)布。這意味著競(jing)爭對手可通過公(gong)開合(he)法的渠道獲(huo)得公(gong)司的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)(fa)情(qing)況。因此,該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不(bu)僅(jin)無(wu)法獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li),還由(you)于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)資料已經公(gong)開而無(wu)法獲(huo)得作為商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)形式(shi)的保(bao)護。 有(you)(you)些發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)雖然符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的要(yao)求,申(shen)請(qing)(qing)后能(neng)獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)權。但是(shi)由(you)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)保(bao)護具(ju)有(you)(you)期限(xian)性,一旦期限(xian)截(jie)至(zhi),專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)權人(ren)也喪失專(zhuan)(zhuan)用權。所以,如(ru)果某(mou)項(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao),權利(li)人(ren)預計競(jing)爭對手無(wu)法在(zai)短期內研(yan)發(fa)(fa)獲(huo)得,企業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)不(bu)如(ru)采用商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)的方式(shi)進(jin)行保(bao)護。
二(er)、專利(li)說明書及權利(li)要求(qiu)書撰寫不當帶來的法律(lv)風險
《專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書》是指經(jing)過專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)性審查、授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書確定了專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)保護范(fan)圍(wei)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書描述(shu)不(bu)同(tong),法律確認的(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)就不(bu)同(tong)。《權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求書》是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請文(wen)件最重要(yao)的(de)文(wen)件之一,是確定國家對(dui)某項發明(ming)創造劃定保護范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)文(wen)件。
《專(zhuan)利說明(ming)書》及(ji)《權利要(yao)求書》的(de)(de)重要(yao)性如此顯(xian)著,撰(zhuan)寫(xie)這些法(fa)律文書就應特(te)別謹慎、字斟(zhen)句酌。否則(ze),由于(yu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)不當(dang)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)法(fa)律風(feng)險(xian)可能使企業的(de)(de)發明(ming)創造(zao)無法(fa)獲得(de)適當(dang)的(de)(de)法(fa)律保(bao)護,一般后果是導(dao)致(zhi)法(fa)律對該項發明(ming)創造(zao)的(de)(de)保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)變窄。
三、專(zhuan)利侵權(quan)法律風險
權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)人獲得專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后,最大的(de)法(fa)律風險就是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。一方(fang)面,專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人有遭到(dao)他(ta)人侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)可能(neng);另一方(fang)面,也(ye)有企(qi)業侵犯其他(ta)人的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)的(de)可能(neng)。
企(qi)(qi)業獲得(de)專(zhuan)利權(quan)之后,應在該專(zhuan)業領域內進行侵(qin)權(quan)產品或者侵(qin)權(quan)行為的(de)跟蹤,及時(shi)發現被侵(qin)權(quan)的(de)事實,保留相關證據(ju)以便(bian)及時(shi)制止侵(qin)權(quan)、索(suo)賠;企(qi)(qi)業在實施某項產品生(sheng)產、投放市(shi)場前,應檢索(suo)有關專(zhuan)利文獻,了(le)解自己(ji)的(de)產品是否侵(qin)犯了(le)他(ta)人的(de)專(zhuan)利。
有問題需要溝通解決,要是對于其中內容(rong)有不太清楚也(ye)希望進一(yi)步了解,建議您及(ji)時尋求在線律師(shi)的的幫助。
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專業(ye)人(ren)員一(yi)對一(yi)解答(da)
專利權的(de)法律(lv)風險和防范措施是怎樣的(de)
一(yi)、專利申請策略(lve)不(bu)當(dang)帶來(lai)的法(fa)律風(feng)險
若(ruo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)的策略不(bu)當,將(jiang)(jiang)可能(neng)給企業(ye)(ye)造(zao)成嚴重的損失。例如(ru),本應通過商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)保(bao)護的技(ji)(ji)術(shu),卻不(bu)當地(di)進(jin)行了專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)。對于(yu)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)的保(bao)護有(you)(you)兩(liang)種途徑,一種是(shi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li);另(ling)一種是(shi)作為商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)進(jin)行保(bao)護。某(mou)項(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)如(ru)果不(bu)符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法規(gui)定的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求,而企業(ye)(ye)去申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li),則存在(zai)如(ru)下法律(lv)風險:由(you)于(yu)不(bu)符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法規(gui)定的專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)要(yao)求,專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)將(jiang)(jiang)被駁回。該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)持有(you)(you)人(ren)只(zhi)能(neng)依據(ju)商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)制度(du)進(jin)行保(bao)護。但根據(ju)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的規(gui)定,申(shen)請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)需將(jiang)(jiang)有(you)(you)關材料公(gong)開并公(gong)布。這意味著競(jing)爭對手可通過公(gong)開合(he)法的渠道獲(huo)得公(gong)司的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)開發(fa)(fa)情(qing)況。因此,該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不(bu)僅(jin)無(wu)法獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li),還由(you)于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)資料已經公(gong)開而無(wu)法獲(huo)得作為商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)形式(shi)的保(bao)護。 有(you)(you)些發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao)雖然符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法的要(yao)求,申(shen)請(qing)(qing)后能(neng)獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)權。但是(shi)由(you)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)保(bao)護具(ju)有(you)(you)期限(xian)性,一旦期限(xian)截(jie)至(zhi),專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)權人(ren)也喪失專(zhuan)(zhuan)用權。所以,如(ru)果某(mou)項(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)明創造(zao),權利(li)人(ren)預計競(jing)爭對手無(wu)法在(zai)短期內研(yan)發(fa)(fa)獲(huo)得,企業(ye)(ye)就(jiu)不(bu)如(ru)采用商(shang)業(ye)(ye)秘(mi)密(mi)的方式(shi)進(jin)行保(bao)護。
二(er)、專利(li)說明書及權利(li)要求(qiu)書撰寫不當帶來的法律(lv)風險
《專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書》是指經(jing)過專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)性審查、授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書確定了專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)保護范(fan)圍(wei)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)說明(ming)書描述(shu)不(bu)同(tong),法律確認的(de)保護范(fan)圍(wei)就不(bu)同(tong)。《權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求書》是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請文(wen)件最重要(yao)的(de)文(wen)件之一,是確定國家對(dui)某項發明(ming)創造劃定保護范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)文(wen)件。
《專(zhuan)利說明(ming)書》及(ji)《權利要(yao)求書》的(de)(de)重要(yao)性如此顯(xian)著,撰(zhuan)寫(xie)這些法(fa)律文書就應特(te)別謹慎、字斟(zhen)句酌。否則(ze),由于(yu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)不當(dang)帶來(lai)的(de)(de)法(fa)律風(feng)險(xian)可能使企業的(de)(de)發明(ming)創造(zao)無法(fa)獲得(de)適當(dang)的(de)(de)法(fa)律保(bao)護,一般后果是導(dao)致(zhi)法(fa)律對該項發明(ming)創造(zao)的(de)(de)保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)變窄。
三、專(zhuan)利侵權(quan)法律風險
權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)人獲得專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)后,最大的(de)法(fa)律風險就是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。一方(fang)面,專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人有遭到(dao)他(ta)人侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)可能(neng);另一方(fang)面,也(ye)有企(qi)業侵犯其他(ta)人的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)的(de)可能(neng)。
企(qi)(qi)業獲得(de)專(zhuan)利權(quan)之后,應在該專(zhuan)業領域內進行侵(qin)權(quan)產品或者侵(qin)權(quan)行為的(de)跟蹤,及時(shi)發現被侵(qin)權(quan)的(de)事實,保留相關證據(ju)以便(bian)及時(shi)制止侵(qin)權(quan)、索(suo)賠;企(qi)(qi)業在實施某項產品生(sheng)產、投放市(shi)場前,應檢索(suo)有關專(zhuan)利文獻,了(le)解自己(ji)的(de)產品是否侵(qin)犯了(le)他(ta)人的(de)專(zhuan)利。
有問題需要溝通解決,要是對于其中內容(rong)有不太清楚也(ye)希望進一(yi)步了解,建議您及(ji)時尋求在線律師(shi)的的幫助。
專(zhuan)利申請中推出產品存在以下風險：
1. 專(zhuan)利(li)審批(pi)周(zhou)期較長：專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請審批(pi)的(de)周(zhou)期通常較長，可能(neng)需要數年的(de)時間。如果在專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請期間就推出了(le)產(chan)品，而專(zhuan)利(li)最終被(bei)駁回或(huo)被(bei)他人挑(tiao)戰無效，企業就可能(neng)面臨侵(qin)權糾(jiu)紛或(huo)產(chan)品無法繼續生產(chan)銷售的(de)風(feng)險。
2. 沖突與侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)風險：盡管提(ti)交了專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，但在審批(pi)過程中(zhong)，其他企業(ye)或個人(ren)可能會提(ti)出類似的專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，或者已經擁有與該(gai)產品(pin)相關的專利(li)。如果企業(ye)在專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)還在審批(pi)中(zhong)或尚未取得(de)專利(li)權(quan)的情況下推出產品(pin)，可能面臨(lin)侵(qin)(qin)權(quan)風險，被(bei)他人(ren)主張侵(qin)(qin)犯其專利(li)權(quan)并遭到法律追(zhui)訴。
3. 經濟損失：專利申請(qing)過程中，企業(ye)需(xu)要投入(ru)大量資源(yuan)用于專利檢(jian)索(suo)、申請(qing)和維護(hu)。如果(guo)申請(qing)的專利最終被(bei)駁回或無效，企業(ye)投入(ru)的時間(jian)和金錢(qian)將(jiang)付之一炬，可能導致(zhi)經濟損失。
4. 技(ji)術泄露：在專利申請(qing)過程中，企(qi)業需(xu)要向專利局(ju)提交產(chan)品的詳細技(ji)術信(xin)息(xi)。這些信(xin)息(xi)可能會(hui)被泄露或不(bu)法分(fen)子利用，進(jin)而對企(qi)業的競(jing)爭力和技(ji)術優勢構成威脅(xie)。
5. 法(fa)律(lv)限(xian)制(zhi)：專利(li)(li)申請(qing)中的(de)技術可能(neng)(neng)受到法(fa)律(lv)的(de)限(xian)制(zhi)，可能(neng)(neng)需要獲得(de)其(qi)他的(de)許可或(huo)符合其(qi)他法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規的(de)要求(qiu)。如果(guo)在專利(li)(li)申請(qing)期間推出產品，未滿(man)足相關法(fa)律(lv)要求(qiu)，企業將可能(neng)(neng)面(mian)臨(lin)法(fa)律(lv)風險和處罰。
為了降低風(feng)(feng)險，企業(ye)(ye)推(tui)出產品之前最好等待專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)獲得授權或至少(shao)取得初步審(shen)查通過的(de)通知。企業(ye)(ye)還應密切關(guan)注市場(chang)需求和競爭態勢，權衡風(feng)(feng)險和機會，并制定相應的(de)戰(zhan)略和計(ji)劃。
專利(li)申請中推(tui)出產品可能(neng)面臨以下風險(xian)：
1. 侵權(quan)風險(xian)：專(zhuan)利申請(qing)還在審批過程中(zhong)，產(chan)品的(de)設計或(huo)技(ji)術可(ke)能(neng)與其(qi)他已經存在的(de)專(zhuan)利相(xiang)似(si)，如果(guo)未經授權(quan)推出產(chan)品，可(ke)能(neng)會引發(fa)侵權(quan)糾紛，承擔相(xiang)應的(de)法(fa)律責任。
2. 無效(xiao)宣告風險：專利(li)申請的(de)審批結果(guo)可能是被判定(ding)為無效(xiao)的(de)，這意味著專利(li)權(quan)對(dui)于該產品的(de)保護將被撤銷。如(ru)果(guo)在此情況(kuang)下推出(chu)產品，可能被其他(ta)競爭對(dui)手指控侵權(quan)，同樣需要承擔法律風險。
3. 申請(qing)被(bei)駁回(hui)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)：專(zhuan)利申請(qing)有可能被(bei)審批機構駁回(hui)，這(zhe)意味著專(zhuan)利權無法保護產品的(de)獨特(te)性和創新性。如果在(zai)申請(qing)被(bei)駁回(hui)后(hou)推出產品，可能會失去專(zhuan)利保護，面(mian)臨盜(dao)版和競爭對(dui)手模仿的(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)。
4. 商業(ye)(ye)機密泄露風險：在專利申請過(guo)程中，需要披露產品(pin)的設計和技(ji)術細節，這可能(neng)會導致商業(ye)(ye)機密的泄露。如果競(jing)爭對(dui)手獲得了(le)這些信(xin)息，可能(neng)會在申請被(bei)批準之前或者之后推出(chu)類似產品(pin)，給原申請人帶來不利競(jing)爭局面(mian)。
5. 延遲上市(shi)(shi)風(feng)險：專利申請的(de)審(shen)批通常需要(yao)一(yi)定的(de)時(shi)間，這(zhe)可能導致上市(shi)(shi)推廣的(de)延遲。如果產品在競(jing)爭(zheng)激(ji)烈(lie)的(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中被其他競(jing)爭(zheng)對手搶先(xian)推出，可能會(hui)失去市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份額(e)和競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請中推出(chu)產(chan)品存在侵權、無效(xiao)宣告(gao)、申(shen)請被駁回、商業機(ji)密泄露和(he)(he)延遲上市等(deng)風險。為了(le)降低這些(xie)風險，企業在專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請前應進行充分的(de)市場調(diao)研(yan)和(he)(he)技術(shu)評估，確保(bao)產(chan)品的(de)獨特性和(he)(he)創新性，同時(shi)與(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)律師密切合(he)作，確保(bao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請的(de)合(he)規性和(he)(he)有效(xiao)性。
關鍵在于經(jing)濟價值(zhi)，價值(zhi)越(yue)大(da)風險(xian)越(yue)大(da)，有人告訴你代理過程中很安全，他并沒(mei)有騙你。那(nei)是因為(wei)他的(de)下意識里把你的(de)發明就(jiu)當成(cheng)價值(zhi)不高(gao)(gao)。價值(zhi)不高(gao)(gao)，還真的(de)沒(mei)什么風險(xian)。
自己申請(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)沒有風險的，請(qing)(qing)(qing)代理人或代理機構風險就(jiu)很大，除非(fei)他(ta)(ta)對(dui)你(ni)的發明(ming)不(bu)看好，你(ni)給(gei)他(ta)(ta)他(ta)(ta)都不(bu)要(yao)，如果想要(yao)，理論上他(ta)(ta)們可以直接給(gei)有關人員先去(qu)國(guo)家(jia)遞交(jiao)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)材料，申請(qing)(qing)(qing)日在(zai)你(ni)之(zhi)前就(jiu)是(shi)他(ta)(ta)們的了，雖然你(ni)簽(qian)有保密協議(yi)，但泄漏和(he)竊取(qu)的證據很難找(zhao)，從(cong)客觀上來說別人是(shi)可以和(he)你(ni)同時發明(ming)的！即使你(ni)有一丁(ding)點(dian)證據，打官司可不(bu)是(shi)這么(me)容易的，這也許就(jiu)是(shi)我國(guo)專利(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)制度的一個漏洞(dong)吧(ba)！
1、技術泄密的(de)風險：
專利技術(shu)因(yin)為(wei)其獨特性，往(wang)往(wang)具有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的秘密(mi)性，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個好的創意，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個好的方案，往(wang)往(wang)都具有足(zu)夠的價值(zhi)。而一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦對外公開，或者(zhe)被他(ta)人獲取，則存在泄密(mi)的風險。這也是很多(duo)發明人所擔心(xin)的，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個技術(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦被他(ta)人知曉(xiao)，是否會被盜用，甚(shen)至(zhi)變為(wei)他(ta)人的成果(guo)。
2、資金無法回收的風險：
對(dui)于交(jiao)易(yi)者，如果是(shi)涉及(ji)金錢交(jiao)易(yi)，就會(hui)(hui)擔心，資料(liao)給出(chu)去后，會(hui)(hui)不會(hui)(hui)無法收到(dao)錢。特別是(shi)一些(xie)機構采用(yong)先給貨(huo)，然后先給錢的(de)(de)方式(shi)。有些(xie)機構就不能及(ji)時付款，造(zao)成資金無法回(hui)收的(de)(de)風險。這(zhe)種在(zai)專(zhuan)利幫人(ren)撰(zhuan)寫的(de)(de)領域比(bi)較多(duo)，對(dui)于一些(xie)撰(zhuan)寫者，存在(zai)資金收不到(dao)的(de)(de)風險。專(zhuan)利轉讓交(jiao)易(yi)中，也存在(zai)這(zhe)種風險。
3、收款(kuan)辦事不力的風險：
對于一(yi)些(xie)付(fu)款找(zhao)人(ren)(ren)辦事(shi)(shi)的(de)人(ren)(ren)而(er)言，辦事(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)力是其風險。辦事(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)力的(de)因(yin)素很(hen)難一(yi)概而(er)論，受到多(duo)種因(yin)素影(ying)響。這里(li)所要(yao)(yao)談的(de)就是那種，收了錢，然后消失，或者(zhe)是收了錢，犯下明顯錯誤(wu)卻還要(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷隱(yin)瞞這種。因(yin)為專(zhuan)利(li)撰寫、申請、轉讓，這些(xie)都需要(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)利(li)局審(shen)查最(zui)后予(yu)以官方(fang)確認，這個(ge)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)少(shao)則(ze)一(yi)周，長一(yi)點需要(yao)(yao)幾(ji)年，而(er)這個(ge)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中，一(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)現無(wu)法達到目(mu)的(de)事(shi)(shi)情，則(ze)就產生了相應的(de)風險，如專(zhuan)利(li)承(cheng)諾(nuo)授權卻被駁回、專(zhuan)利(li)承(cheng)諾(nuo)變更(geng)合格卻出(chu)現變更(geng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)對導致錯過(guo)(guo)期限，等(deng)等(deng)。專(zhuan)利(li)合作開發，這種不(bu)(bu)(bu)確定因(yin)素更(geng)多(duo)，風險也更(geng)大。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。鑒(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、維(wei)(wei)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及司(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)保護等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)程度地存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，本(ben)文就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)做(zuo)了(le)(le)簡要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析并(bing)(bing)(bing)提出了(le)(le)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)范對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)策，以(yi)(yi)(yi)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)務(wu)管理(li)(li)工(gong)作有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)裨益(yi)。 1專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)現象(xiang)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原因(yin)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)，主要(yao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)外乎以(yi)(yi)(yi)下五種(zhong)： （1）基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 根據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)八條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，“兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)托所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)，除(chu)(chu)另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)外，申請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；申請(qing)(qing)被(bei)(bei)批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)后，申請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。”除(chu)(chu)非協(xie)(xie)議(yi)另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。（2）基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)處(chu)(chu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)(shu)。根據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)護人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》第(di)六條(tiao)(tiao)第(di)三(san)款的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，“利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用本(ben)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)申請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)(shu)作出約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)”。這(zhe)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說，如(ru)(ru)果單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)訂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)申請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)(shu)由(you)(you)(you)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，那(nei)(nei)么此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)獲(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歸(gui)(gui)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)計(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)托所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)完(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)由(you)(you)(you)委(wei)(wei)托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)受(shou)(shou)托人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。[①] （3）基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)數(shu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)受(shou)(shou)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盡(jin)管我(wo)國相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)受(shou)(shou)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)做(zuo)出明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)民(min)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)理(li)(li)論(lun)上(shang)講是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐上(shang)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)得(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)便(bian)會(hui)由(you)(you)(you)受(shou)(shou)讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。 （4）基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)立時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)繼(ji)(ji)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you) 法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)立、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)并(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)義(yi)務(wu)由(you)(you)(you)變更(geng)(geng)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)(he)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)也(ye)被(bei)(bei)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)繼(ji)(ji)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)。[②]如(ru)(ru)果法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)立時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未(wei)(wei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)(shu)做(zuo)出具(ju)體(ti)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，那(nei)(nei)么應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)立后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)國家(jia)授予的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨占(zhan)性(xing)(xing)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)登(deng)記事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項辦理(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變更(geng)(geng)登(deng)記。 （5）基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)繼(ji)(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)贈(zeng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)根據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國繼(ji)(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)第(di)三(san)條(tiao)(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，公民(min)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)繼(ji)(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。如(ru)(ru)果繼(ji)(ji)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)遺產(chan)(chan)(chan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，則(ze)(ze)會(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)贈(zeng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)便(bian)會(hui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)贈(zeng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)受(shou)(shou)贈(zeng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之間產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)贈(zeng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門依(yi)(yi)據(ju)贈(zeng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)（權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)(qing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)登(deng)記事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項做(zuo)出相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變更(geng)(geng)后方(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效。2專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及形(xing)式(shi)(shi) 通(tong)(tong)(tong)說認為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。[③]所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)謂準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，指的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主體(ti)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。[④]至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)按份(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。[⑤]這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)除(chu)(chu)基(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)直接(jie)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)因(yin)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)而(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)份(fen)額從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)被(bei)(bei)推定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)外，當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)完(wan)(wan)(wan)全可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)按照確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)份(fen)額分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)當義(yi)務(wu)，亦(yi)即(ji)按份(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。無論(lun)何(he)種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)排除(chu)(chu)當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)歸(gui)(gui)屬(shu)(shu)，自(zi)然(ran)也(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)限制當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按份(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)。 3專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及物(wu)(wu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)，準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)物(wu)(wu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)使(shi)較單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主體(ti)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)當行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)影(ying)響甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)，從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)使(shi)得(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)當行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)當中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)亦(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)本(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特性(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)特性(xing)(xing)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)較其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)財(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)大且(qie)(qie)更(geng)(geng)趨復(fu)雜性(xing)(xing)。3.1共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般而(er)(er)(er)(er)言，除(chu)(chu)另(ling)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)外，各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)獨實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、市場占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)份(fen)額等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差異，各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)獲(huo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)未(wei)(wei)必(bi)(bi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)做(zuo)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻(xian)相(xiang)(xiang)當，甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)顯失(shi)公平。武(wu)漢某高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)某企業(ye)(ye)聯合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)并(bing)(bing)(bing)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)企業(ye)(ye)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獲(huo)得(de)了(le)(le)巨大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效益(yi)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)則(ze)(ze)由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)備(bei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獲(huo)得(de)收(shou)益(yi)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)做(zuo)出剛性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，當事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之間又(you)(you)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)未(wei)(wei)能(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現。無奈之下，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)便(bian)將共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，遂(sui)釀成(cheng)糾紛(fen)，法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)判(pan)決高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)敗訴(su)(su)(su)(su)。 如(ru)(ru)果專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，且(qie)(qie)各(ge)(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之間便(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)避免地存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)演變成(cheng)惡性(xing)(xing)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。這(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)授予獨占(zhan)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)(er)鼓勵發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)維(wei)(wei)護科(ke)技(ji)(ji)投資(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)衷(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)違背的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 3.2共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，我(wo)國采取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)協(xie)(xie)商一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)，即(ji)除(chu)(chu)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)第(di)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)經(jing)全體(ti)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)協(xie)(xie)商同(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)市場價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)斷不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)避免地存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)歧(qi)，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)往(wang)難(nan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)費(fei)(fei)數(shu)額等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)達(da)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)別共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)故意(yi)(yi)(yi)阻止共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)難(nan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)得(de)到滿足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 考(kao)慮到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)維(wei)(wei)護其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)，最高(gao)(gao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院(yuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)審(shen)理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)糾紛(fen)案件(jian)若干問(wen)(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)要(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)普通(tong)(tong)(tong)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)第(di)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。[⑥]這(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)補(bu)(bu)償(chang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)第(di)三(san)方(fang)(fang)(fang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)界(jie)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，如(ru)(ru)果沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)給(gei)(gei)(gei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)手(shou)且(qie)(qie)因(yin)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)致(zhi)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)市場競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)迅速提升，這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)難(nan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)接(jie)受(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。3.3共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，我(wo)國采取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)協(xie)(xie)商一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze)，即(ji)未(wei)(wei)經(jing)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)市場價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)斷可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)歧(qi)，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)難(nan)免因(yin)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)費(fei)(fei)未(wei)(wei)能(neng)達(da)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)影(ying)響轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。更(geng)(geng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)甚(shen)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)防(fang)止個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)別共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)身(shen)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)故意(yi)(yi)(yi)阻礙轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)某共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)考(kao)慮到市場競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿將其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)給(gei)(gei)(gei)競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)手(shou)致(zhi)使(shi)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閑置或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)低價(jia)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)給(gei)(gei)(gei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，由(you)(you)(you)此(ci)勢必(bi)(bi)給(gei)(gei)(gei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)(ru)果事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)先沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)約(yue)(yue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，損(sun)(sun)(sun)失(shi)如(ru)(ru)何(he)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)比較難(nan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題。 武(wu)漢某科(ke)研(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)企業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)，取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)科(ke)研(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)期(qi)望通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)獲(huo)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，企業(ye)(ye)考(kao)慮到市場競(jing)(jing)爭(zheng)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，后又(you)(you)聲稱(cheng)要(yao)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)也(ye)只能(neng)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)給(gei)(gei)(gei)自(zi)己，該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)科(ke)研(yan)院(yuan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)頗(po)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)被(bei)(bei)動，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已低價(jia)轉讓(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)給(gei)(gei)(gei)了(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)作技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)。 3.4共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)、維(wei)(wei)持(chi)都必(bi)(bi)須(xu)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。要(yao)使(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)獲(huo)得(de)持(chi)續、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)按規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)交納(na)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)費(fei)(fei)，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)失(shi)效。如(ru)(ru)果部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)書面(mian)(mian)聲明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，則(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)，[⑦]其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)書面(mian)(mian)聲明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)國家(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)管理(li)(li)機關(guan)(guan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)登(deng)記事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項作相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變更(geng)(geng)，將該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)去。然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)如(ru)(ru)果部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)交專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)年(nian)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，則(ze)(ze)使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)境：若想維(wei)(wei)持(chi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)則(ze)(ze)必(bi)(bi)須(xu)繳(jiao)納(na)全部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)費(fei)(fei)，卻又(you)(you)難(nan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)提供(gong)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)證據(ju)辦理(li)(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)登(deng)記事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)項變更(geng)(geng)手(shou)續，無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)將該(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)從(cong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)除(chu)(chu)去。當共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)被(bei)(bei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)向(xiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)復(fu)審(shen)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)申請(qing)(qing)宣告專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)無效時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按照復(fu)審(shen)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)指定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期(qi)限內陳述意(yi)(yi)(yi)見，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)修改其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)復(fu)審(shen)委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)參(can)加口頭審(shen)理(li)(li)。此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，若部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)積極(ji)參(can)加復(fu)審(shen)，而(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)別共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)消極(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)待，則(ze)(ze)無論(lun)維(wei)(wei)持(chi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宣告專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)無效，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)言具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)同(tong)(tong)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效力(li)(li)(li)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、精神（甚(shen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)創造(zao)(zao)性(xing)(xing)勞動）方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)付(fu)出又(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很不(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)而(er)(er)(er)(er)顯得(de)非常不(bu)(bu)(bu)公平。3.5共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)被(bei)(bei)侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，此(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)(ge)(ge)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)種(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)選(xuan)擇。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)：同(tong)(tong)意(yi)(yi)(yi)起訴(su)(su)(su)(su)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)參(can)加訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)，追(zhui)究侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)二(er)：明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)表示放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)追(zhui)究侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任；其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)三(san)：既不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿意(yi)(yi)(yi)參(can)加訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)，又(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)，自(zi)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)支付(fu)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)成(cheng)本(ben)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)（侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)損(sun)(sun)(sun)害賠償(chang)）。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)二(er)種(zhong)情(qing)(qing)(qing)形(xing)，屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)(qi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當允許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，且(qie)(qie)免除(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)支付(fu)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)成(cheng)本(ben)、承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)義(yi)務(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)再分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)享(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)訴(su)(su)(su)(su)訟(song)收(shou)益(yi)（侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)損(sun)(sun)(sun)害賠償(chang)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)前提條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。
沒有風險根據專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)案的各個(ge)階段(duan)，專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)的職責(ze)大致(zhi)可以(yi)分(fen)為三個(ge)方面：提(ti)供(gong)是否申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)的咨(zi)詢專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)在為發(fa)明人提(ti)供(gong)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)的代(dai)理(li)(li)服務之前，針對發(fa)明提(ti)供(gong)的發(fa)明創(chuang)造(zao)的內容(rong)，應該首(shou)先為發(fa)明人提(ti)供(gong)是否能夠申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)或(huo)者是否值得(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)的咨(zi)詢意見。（1）專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)人應當首(shou)先根據我國《專(zhuan)利(li)法(fa)》的規定，判(pan)斷該發(fa)明創(chuang)造(zao)內容(rong)
是否違反國(guo)家法律、社會(hui)功德(de)或者妨害公共(gong)利(li)益。對于(yu)屬(shu)于(yu)我國(guo)《專(zhuan)利(li)法》第二十五規定的(de)不(bu)授予專(zhuan)利(li)權的(de)技術領域的(de)發明創(chuang)造，也不(bu)能申請專(zhuan)利(li)。專(zhuan)利(li)代理
人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)任務在于(yu)向發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)解(jie)釋《專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法(fa)》的(de)(de)有(you)關規定，對(dui)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)是(shi)否(fou)屬于(yu)不授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)的(de)(de)技術領域，應該(gai)慎(shen)重處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)判(pan)斷(duan)。（2）對(dui)該(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)，是(shi)爭取(qu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)保護，還是(shi)采(cai)取(qu)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)保密(mi)的(de)(de)辦法(fa)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)應當根據技術經濟的(de)(de)客觀(guan)勢態，權(quan)衡(heng)利(li)弊，向發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提供切實可行(xing)的(de)(de)抉擇意(yi)見。（3）要切實把握專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)的(de)(de)技術價值，是(shi)否(fou)具備《專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法(fa)》所規定的(de)(de)新穎性、實用性和創(chuang)造(zao)性的(de)(de)要求。必(bi)(bi)要時(shi)要進行(xing)新穎性檢索，了(le)解(jie)這一(yi)新發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)技術是(shi)否(fou)較現有(you)技術水平新近，是(shi)否(fou)能夠實施(shi)。否(fou)則，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)就必(bi)(bi)須為發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)利(li)益著想，勸告其不要申(shen)請專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)，以免(mian)浪費(fei)金(jin)錢和時(shi)間。（4）要充(chong)分注意(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)經濟效益。如果某項發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)雖然具有(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)性，
但(dan)是其應(ying)用范圍很狹窄，不可能成批生(sheng)產(chan)進入市場(chang)，不能夠取得商業上(shang)的成功(gong)，專(zhuan)利代理人(ren)就應(ying)該建議當事人(ren)放棄(qi)專(zhuan)利申請(qing)(qing)。因為申請(qing)(qing)一項專(zhuan)利，需(xu)要支(zhi)付一定的費(fei)
用，專利申請專利權獲(huo)得幾(ji)專利實(shi)施的結果，必須以(yi)專利權人(ren)獲(huo)得最高(gao)經濟效益為前提。除了對申請人(ren)、發明人(ren)、專利權人(ren)提出咨詢服務以(yi)外(wai)，專利代理(li)人(ren)也可(ke)以(yi)對
其他可能介(jie)入的當(dang)事人，如果異議(yi)人、參與(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)訴(su)訟(song)人及許可貿易當(dang)事人提供咨(zi)詢服務。在咨(zi)詢過程中，需(xu)要防止被忽(hu)悠(you)。當(dang)前，常見的被忽(hu)悠(you)的情況(kuang)比(bi)如：1. 不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管咨(zi)詢什么，甚(shen)至不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等你介(jie)紹自己的技術(shu)，就肯定的告(gao)訴(su)你可以申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)，甚(shen)至會打包票保授權(quan)。2. 回避從事專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)需(xu)要具備代(dai)理(li)(li)資(zi)質的事實，在不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具備相(xiang)應資(zi)質的情況(kuang)下，承接(jie)相(xiang)關代(dai)理(li)(li)業(ye)務。撰寫各(ge)(ge)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件，辦理(li)(li)各(ge)(ge)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)手續由(you)于各(ge)(ge)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件法(fa)律性強，技術(shu)要求高，一般發明人不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容易完(wan)成或者不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿意
從事(shi)這項工作。而專利代理人(ren)(ren)的責任就是(shi)準確無誤地(di)把各(ge)(ge)種專利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)撰寫好(hao)。各(ge)(ge)種專利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)主要是(shi)發明說明書，權利要求書等申(shen)請文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，以及為各(ge)(ge)種當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)撰寫關于
復審、異議專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)無效宣告(gao)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)實施的強制許可、侵(qin)權(quan)訴訟等方面的文(wen)件。撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件必須細致嚴謹，發(fa)明書和權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求寫得好壞(huai)，不僅對申請人的利(li)
益具有決定的(de)(de)意(yi)義，而且對第三人也有極(ji)大的(de)(de)影響；如果延誤(wu)專利(li)申請(qing)時機，將給予(yu)發明人帶(dai)來(lai)無法彌補的(de)(de)損失；如果權利(li)要求書寫(xie)得使(shi)保護的(de)(de)范圍寬或者過窄，如
果說(shuo)明書中發明創造的技術實質不能(neng)充分公開，都將(jiang)給專利(li)申請帶來不良后果。辦(ban)理各種(zhong)專利(li)手續，主(zhu)要是為(wei)申請人(ren)辦(ban)理提出異議的手續；為(wei)無效請求人(ren)辦(ban)理專利(li)權
無效宣告請求(qiu)的(de)手(shou)續(xu)；為專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)人(ren)辦理專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)注(zhu)冊登記、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)轉讓(rang)、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)侵權(quan)訴訟的(de)手(shou)續(xu)等。申請人(ren)在委托代理的(de)過(guo)程中，一定要(yao)積極配(pei)合代理人(ren)的(de)工(gong)作，
積(ji)極提供相應技術(shu)資料和技術(shu)支持。切忌在委托代理(li)以后就不聞不問，仿佛這個事(shi)已經不是自己的了一樣。要知(zhi)道，專利(li)申請是否(fou)能獲得批準(zhun)，以及所批準(zhun)的權利(li)范
圍的(de)(de)大(da)小，都是與專利(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請人或專利(li)(li)(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)人利(li)(li)(li)益(yi)密切相關的(de)(de)。而且是禁止翻悔的(de)(de)，也就(jiu)是說，一開始做不好，以后基本就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)機會來彌補(bu)了，在已經提(ti)交專利(li)(li)(li)
局(ju)之后想(xiang)再補充(chong)資料是不被(bei)允許的。促進(jin)專利技術(shu)實施(shi)，開展專利許可貿易實施(shi)是把專利發明創造轉化為生(sheng)產(chan)力。在申請人取得(de)專利權后，專利代理人的
主要任務是專利權的(de)保護及專利技術的(de)實(shi)施。在(zai)專利糾紛案件中，當事人可以委托專利代理人尋求解決(jue)糾紛的(de)方案；在(zai)進行(xing)許可貿易時，專利代理人應當根據市場(chang)需(xu)
求(qiu)、技術接受方的技術水平和生產能力等(deng)因(yin)素(su)，幫助當(dang)事人確定許可條(tiao)件(jian)，并且可以代理參加談判，起草專利許可貿易(yi)合同等(deng)。