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醫藥領域專利申請條件有哪些

61人瀏覽 2025-08-29 01:00:00

7個回答

  • 最佳回答
    東瓜
    東瓜

    【答案(an)】:(1)藥(yao)品(pin)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)包括:藥(yao)品(pin)發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)、實用新型專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)和外觀設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)三類(lei)(10分)。

    (2)授予發明專(zhuan)利和實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型專(zhuan)利,需要具(ju)備新(xin)穎性、創造性和實(shi)用(yong)性(5分);授予外觀(guan)設計專(zhuan)利只需要具(ju)備新(xin)穎性(5分)。

  • 日記俠
    日記俠

    在醫藥領(ling)域,專利申(shen)請需要(yao)滿足以下幾個(ge)條件:

    1. 新穎(ying)性:醫藥領域的專利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)必須是(shi)對于技術領域內(nei)的發明或創造(zao)(zao)的新內(nei)容。這意味著(zhu)在申(shen)(shen)請(qing)之前(qian),該發明或創造(zao)(zao)不能被任(ren)何人公開揭示或公知。

    2. 創(chuang)造性:醫藥領域的(de)專利申請還必須具(ju)備某種程度的(de)創(chuang)造性。這意味著該發明或(huo)創(chuang)造不僅(jin)僅(jin)是對已(yi)有技(ji)術(shu)的(de)簡單改進(jin)或(huo)組合(he),而是具(ju)備獨立性,有一定的(de)技(ji)術(shu)進(jin)步。

    3. 實用(yong)(yong)性:醫藥領域(yu)的專利申請還必須具備實際應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的可能(neng)性。這意味著發明或創造必須能(neng)夠在醫療或制藥領域(yu)中實際運用(yong)(yong),而不僅僅是理論上的概(gai)念。

    申請醫藥領域專利(li)還需要(yao)滿足(zu)以下要(yao)求:

    1. 揭示性:專利申(shen)請必須具備充分的(de)揭示性,即對發(fa)明或創造進行詳細、準確的(de)描述,以便于他人能夠理解(jie)和(he)實施該技術。

    2. 商業(ye)利益:專(zhuan)利申請在一定程度上(shang)需要具備商業(ye)利益,即該發明或創造有一定的市場(chang)潛力和經濟價值。

    3. 不(bu)可被排除(chu)性:專利申請的發(fa)明或創造不(bu)得違(wei)(wei)背(bei)公共利益(yi),例(li)如(ru)違(wei)(wei)反倫(lun)理道(dao)德原則,或者與公共衛生、環境保護等相悖。

    醫藥(yao)領域(yu)的專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)需要滿(man)足新穎性(xing)(xing)、創造性(xing)(xing)、實用性(xing)(xing)、揭示性(xing)(xing)、商業利(li)益以及不可被排除性(xing)(xing)等條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)者需確保其(qi)發明或創造符合這些條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian),才有可能(neng)獲得專利(li)保護(hu)。

  • 懞同學
    懞同學

    醫藥(yao)領(ling)域專利申(shen)請條(tiao)件主要包括以下(xia)幾個方面:

    1. 新穎(ying)性:專利申(shen)請的發(fa)明(ming)必(bi)須具備新穎(ying)性,即(ji)該發(fa)明(ming)在申(shen)請日之前(qian),在全球范圍內沒有公開過。如果該發(fa)明(ming)已經被公開或(huo)者已經在任何(he)地(di)方披(pi)露(lu)過,就不再具備新穎(ying)性,無法申(shen)請專利。

    2. 創造性:專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申請的(de)發明(ming)必須(xu)具備創造性,即該發明(ming)與現(xian)有(you)(you)技(ji)術水平(ping)有(you)(you)顯著差異。這(zhe)意味著該發明(ming)不能僅僅是現(xian)有(you)(you)技(ji)術的(de)簡單組(zu)合或者明(ming)顯的(de)改進。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利局通(tong)常會通(tong)過比較發明(ming)與現(xian)有(you)(you)技(ji)術的(de)差異來(lai)評估創造性。

    3. 實(shi)用性:專利申請的(de)發明必(bi)須具備(bei)實(shi)際(ji)應用的(de)能力。這意(yi)味著該發明必(bi)須可(ke)以在技術上(shang)實(shi)施(shi),并能夠產(chan)生實(shi)際(ji)效益。只(zhi)有具備(bei)實(shi)用性的(de)發明才能被授予專利權。

    4. 可(ke)產(chan)業(ye)化性:專(zhuan)利(li)申請的發明(ming)必須具備(bei)可(ke)產(chan)業(ye)化的潛力,即(ji)具備(bei)商(shang)(shang)業(ye)價值和市(shi)場應用前景。這要(yao)求申請人能夠(gou)提供(gong)關于(yu)發明(ming)的市(shi)場分析(xi)、商(shang)(shang)業(ye)計劃等(deng)證據(ju),以證明(ming)該(gai)發明(ming)具備(bei)可(ke)產(chan)業(ye)化的潛力。

    還(huan)有一些專門針(zhen)對(dui)醫藥領域(yu)的專利申請條件,包(bao)括:

    5. 非明確(que)(que)預定(ding)的(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方法:在一些國家,如美國,對于治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)方法或使用藥物的(de)方法的(de)專利(li)申請(qing),要求該(gai)方法有明確(que)(que)的(de)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)結果(guo)和劑量指導,而不能是對治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)結果(guo)的(de)一種預定(ding)。

    6. 公(gong)共利益限制:一些國(guo)家或地區對醫藥領域的(de)專利申請可(ke)能設置了公(gong)共利益限制。對于藥物或者治(zhi)療方法的(de)專利申請,可(ke)能會要求該發明具備足夠的(de)重(zhong)大技術進(jin)步,而不能簡單地是對現有知識或技術的(de)簡單應用。

    專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)請的(de)具(ju)體(ti)要求和判斷(duan)標準可(ke)能會因國(guo)家(jia)和地區而有所不(bu)同。在申(shen)請專(zhuan)(zhuan)利前,建議咨詢專(zhuan)(zhuan)利律師或專(zhuan)(zhuan)業代理機構,以了解具(ju)體(ti)的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)請要求和流程。

  • 良人
    良人

    對于很多醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)作者來說,在日(ri)常(chang)的工(gong)作中免不了會(hui)做一些研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)作。當醫(yi)藥(yao)工(gong)作者們將自己的研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)成果作為論文(wen)發(fa)表后,有時會(hui)忽(hu)視先申請專利(li)這(zhe)一環節。那(nei)么醫(yi)藥(yao)專利(li)申請的好處(chu)有哪些呢?醫(yi)藥(yao)專利(li)申請特(te)點(dian)是(shi)什么,是(shi)不是(shi)所有的發(fa)明都能申請?

    申請專(zhuan)利(li)在(zai)(zai)自己的(de)權利(li)方面(mian)可以(yi)得(de)到保護。除非有(you)專(zhuan)利(li)權人的(de)允(yun)許,他人是(shi)不得(de)實(shi)施(shi)同(tong)樣(yang)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術,法律強制性很強。專(zhuan)利(li)再評(ping)職稱時(shi)可獲得(de)加分。醫(yi)生、技(ji)(ji)(ji)師(shi)、科(ke)研(yan)人員如擁有(you)專(zhuan)利(li)證書(shu)的(de)話(hua)在(zai)(zai)評(ping)職稱時(shi)可以(yi)獲得(de)加分。記入科(ke)研(yan)成果,一(yi)件(jian)專(zhuan)利(li)可以(yi)代替一(yi)篇SCI(某些醫(yi)院)保護研(yan)究過(guo)程中的(de)新技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、方法獲取政府的(de)扶持和獎勵資金,各區市也有(you)相應的(de)扶持和獎勵成果轉(zhuan)化,從中可爭取各級(ji)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)獎勵。

    發明(ming)創造是可以申請(qing)專利的,醫藥領域也(ye)不(bu)(bu)例外,但(dan)并不(bu)(bu)是所有發明(ming)創造都能申請(qing),一起來(lai)看看哪(na)些發明(ming)可以授權(quan),哪(na)些又(you)不(bu)(bu)可以呢?。

    可以授予專利(li)權的醫藥發明

    1、藥(yao)物化合(he)物、天然物質、微生物、功能基因等;

    2、藥(yao)物(wu)組合物(wu)、中藥(yao)復方、生物(wu)制品等(deng);

    3、醫療(liao)器械、用具(ju)等(deng)(發明(ming)/實用新(xin)型(xing));

    4、上(shang)述(shu)產品的(de)制備方法或(huo)處理方法;

    5、落(luo)實到藥物(wu)制備過(guo)程中(zhong)的醫療新用途(tu);

    6、藥品新包裝(可以申請外觀設計專利)。

    不授予專利權(quan)的醫藥發明

    1、違反國家法律法規的發明(遺傳資源);

    2、有悖(bei)倫理道德的(de)發明(人胚胎利用);

    3、以天(tian)然狀態存在的(de)物質(zhi)(科學(xue)發現);

    4、疾(ji)病的(de)診斷(duan)和治療方法(包括外科(ke)手術方法)。

    醫藥專利申請流程

    1、準備工作:確定需要申(shen)請(qing)的專(zhuan)利(li)類型、找(zhao)專(zhuan)利(li)代理機構(中國專(zhuan)利(li)也可以(yi)自己申(shen)請(qing))

    2、申請(qing):遞交或寄交申請(qing)文件并繳(jiao)費;

    3、初(chu)步審(shen)查:國家知識(shi)產(chan)權局對申請文件完(wan)整性及手續等的(de)審(shen)查;

    4、公開:發明專利(li)申請(qing)滿(man)18個月公開;

    5、實(shi)審(shen)請(qing)求:申請(qing)人自申請(qing)后3年內提(ti)出;

    6、實(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)審(shen)查:發明專利(li)需要進行實(shi)(shi)(shi)審(shen),實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)專利(li)和(he)外觀(guan)設(she)計專利(li)只進行初審(shen);

    7、授權并公(gong)告,發(fa)給專利證書

    以(yi)上就是為(wei)大家(jia)分享醫(yi)藥專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)特點的知識(shi),如果您還有什么疑問(wen),可以(yi)在線咨詢知識(shi)產權專(zhuan)業顧問(wen)哦。醫(yi)藥專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)代辦(ban)

  • 水杯
    水杯

    (一(yi)(yi))醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療儀(yi)器或(huo)(huo)(huo)裝置,或(huo)(huo)(huo)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)試劑,以(yi)及(ji)其(qi)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) 1)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療器械(xie)(如(ru)(ru)手術(shu)(shu)器械(xie)、檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)器械(xie)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝置或(huo)(huo)(huo)設備(bei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)),當發(fa)現使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器械(xie)存在不(bu)太完(wan)美或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)太實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)時(shi)(shi)(shi),就(jiu)是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)發(fa)明(ming)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)現。2)如(ru)(ru)何改(gai)進(jin)(jin)器械(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某(mou)個(ge)部(bu)件、或(huo)(huo)(huo)增加(jia)某(mou)個(ge)部(bu)件,或(huo)(huo)(huo)開發(fa)怎(zen)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)器械(xie),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)取得(de)更好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo);效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)體(ti)現在簡化(hua)操作(zuo)步驟、便于(yu)(yu)(yu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、減輕患者痛(tong)苦、耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)持久等(deng)(deng)(deng),都屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)帶(dai)來(lai)有(you)(you)益效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)點。3)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)器械(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)型(xing)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)其(qi)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、部(bu)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)接關(guan)系(xi)(xi)、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(二)西藥(yao)(yao)(yao)/中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)/化(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品本身(shen)、制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu) 1)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數據,以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2)如(ru)(ru):中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)制(zhi)劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、制(zhi)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量、醫(yi)(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)(通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)臨床(chuang)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)數據體(ti)現)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3)如(ru)(ru):藥(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)其(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)分和(he)(he)(he)(he)含(han)量、制(zhi)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)、性(xing)(xing)質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)是模擬實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),或(huo)(huo)(huo)是臨床(chuang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)),或(huo)(huo)(huo)必要時(shi)(shi)(shi)說明(ming)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)分來(lai)源或(huo)(huo)(huo)制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),雜質(zhi)允許范圍(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(三)診斷(duan)試劑或(huo)(huo)(huo)診斷(duan)試劑盒 1)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)診斷(duan)試劑或(huo)(huo)(huo)試劑盒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)來(lai)源、診斷(duan)原(yuan)理、制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、診斷(duan)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(四)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測/實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 1)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)條(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)(he)步驟、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(五)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)材(cai)料(liao)、組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)建方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 1)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),包括(kuo):軟骨和(he)(he)(he)(he)骨組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)構(gou)建、組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)血管、神經組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、皮膚組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、口腔組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、肌腱韌帶(dai)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、眼角膜組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)肝(gan)、胰、腎、泌尿系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。2)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研究(jiu)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子細(xi)(xi)胞、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)材(cai)料(liao)、構(gou)建組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等(deng)(deng)(deng)均可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)。3)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)其(qi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)建方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、細(xi)(xi)胞或(huo)(huo)(huo)原(yuan)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(六)經過(guo)分離(li)并(bing)(bing)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)特(te)定(ding)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu) 1)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)包括(kuo):細(xi)(xi)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、放線菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、真菌(jun)(jun)(jun)、病毒、原(yuan)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藻類等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該(gai)(gai)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分類命(ming)名(ming)(ming)及(ji)拉丁文(wen)學名(ming)(ming)、特(te)征信息、獲(huo)得(de)及(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)藏信息(視具(ju)(ju)體(ti)情況而(er)定(ding))等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(七)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領域,如(ru)(ru)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)、重(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)載體(ti)等(deng)(deng)(deng) 1)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該(gai)(gai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(可(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)序列表(biao)表(biao)示)、制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、功(gong)能(neng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。2)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該(gai)(gai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)稱、結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(可(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)序列表(biao)表(biao)示)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證、效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。3)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)重(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)該(gai)(gai)重(zhong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(可(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)氨基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酸序列表(biao)示)、制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、功(gong)能(neng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)(tu)(通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)試驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)現)等(deng)(deng)(deng);制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包括(kuo)獲(huo)得(de)編(bian)碼(ma)多肽或(huo)(huo)(huo)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),獲(huo)得(de)所(suo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)達載體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),宿(su)(su)主,將基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)導(dao)入宿(su)(su)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),從導(dao)入基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因(yin)(yin)(yin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)化(hua)體(ti)收集和(he)(he)(he)(he)純(chun)化(hua)多肽或(huo)(huo)(huo)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(八)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)模型(xing)建立方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 1)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)模型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),歸為病理學領域。2)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)材(cai)料(liao)(如(ru)(ru)主要試劑、主要儀(yi)器、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)(jie)果(guo),以(yi)及(ji)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)圖譜等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(九(jiu))醫(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong) 1)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)院(yuan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)行性(xing)(xing),并(bing)(bing)能(neng)帶(dai)來(lai)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。2)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),各部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細(xi)(xi)介紹,系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)示意圖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。(十(shi))監測方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),處理方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),評價(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)名(ming)(ming)稱,例如(ru)(ru):A.基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)鼾(han)聲共振(zhen)峰和(he)(he)(he)(he)功(gong)率比軌跡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上氣道變化(hua)監測方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)B.一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)漢語語言功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)測查用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)功(gong)能(neng)磁共振(zhen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)像(xiang)數據的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)C.一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)角色權限動(dong)態轉(zhuan)換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)隱私數據訪問控(kong)制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)D.基(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)磁共振(zhen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)像(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情緒穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)評價(jia)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)其(qi)評價(jia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)1)此(ci)類技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu),屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)醫(yi)(yi)(yi)療系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)本身(shen)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)創新(xin)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)。2)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)該(gai)(gai)項(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi),至少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)步驟,方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例,以(yi)及(ji)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)各步驟模塊組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖或(huo)(huo)(huo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)圖等(deng)(deng)(deng)。

  • 知己常一
    知己常一

    除了一(yi)般性規定違反法律(lv)及公序良俗的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)創(chuang)造(zao)不予授權(quan)之外,中國專利法還具(ju)體規定了一(yi)些(xie)不能授予發(fa)明(ming)專利權(quan)的(de)(de)客(ke)體,包括:科學發(fa)現、智力活(huo)動的(de)(de)規則和方法、疾病的(de)(de)診斷(duan)和治(zhi)療(liao)方法、動物(wu)和植(zhi)物(wu)品種(包括胚胎干細胞和轉(zhuan)基因動植(zhi)物(wu))和用原子核變換方法獲得的(de)(de)物(wu)質。

    這里和醫藥最相關的是“疾病的診斷和治療(liao)方(fang)法”。考慮到診斷與(yu)治療(liao)疾病是醫生(sheng)對(dui)社會公眾的職責,若診斷和治療(liao)方(fang)法獲得專利保護,將使醫生(sheng)無(wu)法正常執業(ye),勢必損害公共(gong)利益,因(yin)此作出(chu)了(le)這項限制(zhi)。

    具體(ti)而(er)言,手術方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、血壓測量方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、基(ji)因(yin)篩查診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、給(gei)藥方(fang)(fang)案等(deng)都屬于(yu)不(bu)能(neng)授(shou)權的(de)(de)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)治療(liao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。這(zhe)里需要說明兩點,第一,雖(sui)然方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)能(neng)授(shou)權,但用于(yu)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)和治療(liao)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品如藥品、儀器、試劑盒等(deng)產(chan)(chan)品是可(ke)以(yi)授(shou)權的(de)(de),因(yin)此可(ke)以(yi)以(yi)這(zhe)些產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)形式來獲得專利保護。第二,若不(bu)以(yi)疾病診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)為(wei)直接目(mu)的(de)(de),而(er)僅是對某種中間結果進(jin)行檢測的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa),不(bu)視(shi)為(wei)“疾病的(de)(de)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)”,可(ke)以(yi)被授(shou)權。某中國專利請求保護“非(fei)診(zhen)(zhen)斷(duan)目(mu)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)高危HPV基(ji)因(yin)型多重RT-PCR的(de)(de)篩查方(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)”,就獲得了授(shou)權。

  • 東瓜
    東瓜

    藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)發(fa)明專利(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)專利(li)(li)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)專利(li)(li)和(he)(he)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用途(tu)專利(li)(li)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)有(you)醫藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、已(yi)知化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu);新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)基因(yin)工程(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)品(pin));制(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領域中(zhong)涉及到新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)原料、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)輔(fu)料、中(zhong)間體、代謝(xie)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)前(qian)體、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji);新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)構(gou)體;新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)晶型(xing);新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)分離(li)或(huo)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質等(deng)(deng)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)制(zhi)備(bei)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工藝、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)配方(fang)(fang)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工處理方(fang)(fang)法(fa)及新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)微(wei)生物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)、純化(hua)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)炮制(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)等(deng)(deng)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用途(tu),包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)首次發(fa)現其(qi)(qi)有(you)醫療(liao)價值,或(huo)發(fa)現其(qi)(qi)有(you)第二醫療(liao)用途(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de),新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)給(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)途(tu)徑等(deng)(deng)可以(yi)申請發(fa)明專利(li)(li)。實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)專利(li)(li),指對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、構(gou)造或(huo)者其(qi)(qi)結合(he)(he)所(suo)提(ti)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)適于(yu)實(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術方(fang)(fang)案(an)。如某些(xie)與(yu)(yu)功能(neng)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劑(ji)(ji)型(xing)、形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改變;某種(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)緩釋制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji);生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專用設備(bei);診(zhen)斷用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試劑(ji)(ji)盒與(yu)(yu)功能(neng)有(you)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、結構(gou);某種(zhong)單劑(ji)(ji)量給(gei)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)器(qi)以(yi)及藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、結構(gou)、開關(guan)技巧等(deng)(deng)。外(wai)觀(guan)設計(ji),指對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、圖案(an)或(huo)者其(qi)(qi)結合(he)(he)以(yi)及色(se)(se)彩與(yu)(yu)形狀(zhuang)(zhuang)、圖案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)所(suo)作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)富有(you)美感(gan)(gan)并適于(yu)工業應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)設計(ji)。主要涉及藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)外(wai)觀(guan)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器(qi)外(wai)觀(guan)等(deng)(deng),如藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造型(xing)或(huo)其(qi)(qi)與(yu)(yu)圖案(an)、色(se)(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)搭配與(yu)(yu)組(zu)合(he)(he);新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盛放容器(qi)如藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瓶、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)袋、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)瓶的(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶蓋等(deng)(deng);富有(you)美感(gan)(gan)和(he)(he)特(te)色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說明書、容器(qi)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)盒等(deng)(deng)。