專利申請回執多久
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2025-08-29 01:44:45
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申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)按(an)照專利(li)(li)法(fa)的(de)(de)有關(guan)規(gui)定，提(ti)交了(le)(le)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及說明(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附圖權(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)要求書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)件，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)局應予(yu)以受(shou)(shou)理，并(bing)發給申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)一份“受(shou)(shou)理通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”。“受(shou)(shou)理通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”中給出(chu)了(le)(le)專利(li)(li)局確定的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號和申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日。申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)收到(dao)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，只表明(ming)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)局接(jie)受(shou)(shou)了(le)(le)這項申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，絕不(bu)等于國(guo)(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)局已授(shou)予(yu)了(le)(le)該項發明(ming)創造的(de)(de)專利(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。只有申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)收到(dao)了(le)(le)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)局作出(chu)的(de)(de)“授(shou)予(yu)專利(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)及辦(ban)(ban)理登記手續(xu)通知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”后，并(bing)按(an)期辦(ban)(ban)理了(le)(le)登記手續(xu)，繳納了(le)(le)相關(guan)費用，收到(dao)了(le)(le)專利(li)(li)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)(quan)局對(dui)該專利(li)(li)進行(xing)了(le)(le)公告，此時才能說該申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)獲(huo)得了(le)(le)專利(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)。
這是專利證書圖
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)回執的時間取決于多個因(yin)素，包括申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人的申(shen)(shen)請(qing)方(fang)式(shi)、申(shen)(shen)請(qing)的類型以及(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利局的處(chu)理(li)速度等。一般情(qing)況下，以下是(shi)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)回執的時間線：
1. 電(dian)子申(shen)請(qing)：如果(guo)通過專利局的在(zai)線申(shen)請(qing)系統進行電(dian)子申(shen)請(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)通常會立即收到一(yi)個電(dian)子回執，確(que)認(ren)申(shen)請(qing)已成功提(ti)交(jiao)。
2. 紙質申(shen)請(qing)：如果通(tong)過郵寄方式提交申(shen)請(qing)文件，申(shen)請(qing)人需(xu)等待一段時間(jian)才能收到回執。這個(ge)時間(jian)因專(zhuan)利(li)局工作(zuo)負荷和郵寄速度(du)等因素而異(yi)，通(tong)常需(xu)要(yao)1至2個(ge)月。
3. 實(shi)用新(xin)型專利申(shen)請(qing)：相較(jiao)于發(fa)明專利，實(shi)用新(xin)型專利的審核速度較(jiao)快。一般情況下，申(shen)請(qing)人可在提交(jiao)申(shen)請(qing)后的6個(ge)月內收到(dao)回執。
4. 發明專(zhuan)利申請：發明專(zhuan)利的審查時間通常(chang)較長。在提交(jiao)申請后，申請人(ren)需要等(deng)待大約2至3年才(cai)能收到(dao)回(hui)執(zhi)。這是因為(wei)發明專(zhuan)利需要經歷更為(wei)嚴格和(he)(he)復雜的審查程(cheng)序，包括(kuo)對(dui)專(zhuan)利申請的創新性、非顯性和(he)(he)工(gong)業應用性等(deng)進行徹底審查。
以(yi)上時(shi)間(jian)僅供參考，實際(ji)情況可能(neng)會因各(ge)種因素而有所(suo)(suo)不同。對于特定的申請，最準(zhun)確的回(hui)執時(shi)間(jian)應咨詢所(suo)(suo)在國家或(huo)地區的專利局。
專利申請(qing)回(hui)執的(de)(de)時間會根據不同的(de)(de)國(guo)家和地(di)區以及(ji)申請(qing)方(fang)式而有所差異。下面是一些常見情(qing)況的(de)(de)詳細說明：
1. 中國(guo)專利申請(qing)回(hui)執：一(yi)般情況下，專利申請(qing)人會(hui)在遞交申請(qing)后的一(yi)個月內(nei)收到(dao)中國(guo)國(guo)家知識(shi)產權局（CNIPA）的申請(qing)受(shou)理通知書(shu)，也就是回(hui)執。這封通知書(shu)會(hui)確(que)認專利申請(qing)的受(shou)理日期(qi)和申請(qing)號(hao)碼。
2. 美國專利申(shen)請(qing)回(hui)執：美國專利商(shang)標局（USPTO）的回(hui)執時間(jian)相對(dui)較短(duan)。一般情(qing)況下，申(shen)請(qing)人會(hui)在(zai)遞交申(shen)請(qing)后的幾周內收到回(hui)執。該回(hui)執會(hui)包含申(shen)請(qing)號碼和(he)申(shen)請(qing)受(shou)理日期。
3. 歐洲(zhou)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)回執：歐洲(zhou)專利(li)局（EPO）的(de)回執時間較長。通(tong)常情況(kuang)下，申(shen)請(qing)人會在遞(di)交申(shen)請(qing)后的(de)幾個月內收到回執。該回執會確認申(shen)請(qing)的(de)受理(li)日期(qi)和申(shen)請(qing)號碼。
這些時間僅(jin)供參考，實際的(de)(de)回執(zhi)(zhi)時間可能會因個別情況(kuang)而(er)有所不同。如果(guo)長時間沒有收到(dao)回執(zhi)(zhi)，可以向相應的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利局咨(zi)詢(xun)或查(cha)詢(xun)申請狀態，以確認申請是(shi)否順利受理。
專利(li)申請回執(zhi)的具體時間會因國家(jia)和地區、申請方式以(yi)及個別(bie)情況而(er)有(you)所差異，一(yi)般而(er)言，申請人會在遞交申請后的幾周到幾個月內收到回執(zhi)。
1. 受(shou)理通知(zhi)書如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)面(mian)交的(de)(de)話當場就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以拿(na)到，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)寄交的(de)(de)話大概(gai)15天至1個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)內(nei)會收到（遞交第二天可(ke)(ke)以拿(na)到受(shou)理回(hui)執(zhi)，一(yi)個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)后(hou)可(ke)(ke)以拿(na)到正式(shi)的(de)(de)受(shou)理通知(zhi)書，蓋有(you)紅章）。2. 初(chu)審合(he)格通知(zhi)書，大概(gai)在3-9個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)不等可(ke)(ke)以收到。3. 我國專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法規(gui)定了“提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)規(gui)則”：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局經初(chu)步審查(cha)認為發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)符(fu)合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法規(gui)定的(de)(de)，自申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日起(qi)(qi)滿18個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)，即行公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布。所謂提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)自申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日起(qi)(qi)，有(you)優先權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)自優先權(quan)(quan)日起(qi)(qi)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)可(ke)(ke)要(yao)求提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)其專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)，并(bing)應(ying)提交提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)聲(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)聲(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)經專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局初(chu)步審查(cha)合(he)格后(hou)可(ke)(ke)即時進入公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)程序。提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)聲(sheng)(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)只(zhi)適用于發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)在遞交專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)同(tong)時要(yao)求了提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，那么該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)一(yi)般(ban)會在4-6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)左(zuo)右(you)就(jiu)在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局網(wang)上(shang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)了；如(ru)果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)要(yao)求提前(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，那么該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)自申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日起(qi)(qi)滿18個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)后(hou)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)(kai)，2-3年獲得(de)授(shou)權(quan)(quan)。而(er)一(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)實(shi)用新型和(he)外觀設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)初(chu)步審查(cha)合(he)格后(hou)有(you)半年就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)布并(bing)授(shou)權(quan)(quan)了。4. 關于最(zui)快多久能(neng)夠(gou)完成發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)授(shou)權(quan)(quan)，請(qing)(qing)(qing)閱讀(du)：//zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=Y49Tbq9fo9g0uzWU1BUTOtNCv4KQNrUiv7JkeapERXxVcu-x5zb2dgmaoxxCeJ39b0EyXpROSl46kj9NGND-R_
1·一般電子(zi)申請(qing)，只要有電子(zi)回(hui)執，就(jiu)可以說(shuo)明受理端是沒有問題的(de)；
2·因為知識產權局內部工(gong)作量(liang)的原因，有時候受通(tong)下發的比較慢，所以等(deng)待時間(jian)稍微久一些，都是正常情(qing)況；
3·可(ke)以電話至國知局客服了解情(qing)況，電話可(ke)在網絡中查到。
審查員(yuan)收到你(ni)的(de)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)件時，申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號就產生(sheng)了(le)。如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)面交(jiao)或(huo)采(cai)用電子(zi)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，可能(neng)當天就能(neng)知道申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號并拿到受理通(tong)知書(shu)(shu)。如(ru)(ru)果是(shi)郵寄，你(ni)收到正式(shi)的(de)受理通(tong)知書(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)兩周左右。專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號出來后，專(zhuan)利(li)局不會(hui)馬上公開你(ni)的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，除非初審合格(ge)后或(huo)直(zhi)到授權時方才(cai)公布。如(ru)(ru)果你(ni)自己透漏了(le)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，因為你(ni)已經拿到了(le)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號，獲(huo)得了(le)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)，只要(yao)(yao)專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)過程(cheng)順(shun)利(li)，一般(ban)不會(hui)有問題。申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)是(shi)非常重要(yao)(yao)的(de)。但若是(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)不順(shun)利(li)，造成了(le)撤回或(huo)駁回，讓后面知道你(ni)專(zhuan)利(li)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)的(de)搶注了(le)專(zhuan)利(li)，就比較麻煩了(le)。
電子版的受理通知(zhi)書一般兩天就能(neng)下來。
一(yi)(yi)件(jian)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)創造的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)，從(cong)提交到授權要經過(guo)多個環節(jie)才(cai)(cai)能完成專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)審批(pi)程序。受理(li)僅僅是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)環，是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)審批(pi)程序中的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)步。只要申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)按照專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關規定，提交了(le)(le)請(qing)(qing)(qing)求書(shu)(shu)、說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)及說明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)附(fu)圖、權利(li)(li)要求書(shu)(shu)等申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)文件(jian)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)應予以受理(li)，并發給(gei)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)一(yi)(yi)份“受理(li)通知書(shu)(shu)”。受理(li)通知書(shu)(shu)中給(gei)出了(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)確(que)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)號和(he)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)收到通知書(shu)(shu)，只表明(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)接(jie)受了(le)(le)這項申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)，絕不(bu)等于專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)已授予了(le)(le)該(gai)(gai)項專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權。只有(you)(you)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)收到了(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)作出的(de)(de)(de)(de)“授予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權及辦理(li)登(deng)記手(shou)續通知書(shu)(shu)”后，并按期辦理(li)了(le)(le)登(deng)記手(shou)續，繳納了(le)(le)相關費用(yong)，收到了(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)證書(shu)(shu)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)對該(gai)(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)進行(xing)了(le)(le)公告，此時才(cai)(cai)能說該(gai)(gai)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)獲得了(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權。