一葉心情

2025-08-29

向TA提問

當前專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理界(jie)對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)主(zhu)要從專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法和(he)實施(shi)細則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定入(ru)手，缺(que)少對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體思考和(he)把握，尤其是對(dui)技(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)(di)書和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)定位(wei)不清楚，進而造成代(dai)理人對(dui)自身工(gong)作定位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏差(cha)。本文將專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)撰寫工(gong)作視為一(yi)個信息產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)過程，并通過這(zhe)一(yi)視角，對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產生(sheng)過程進行了完(wan)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)考察，力求明確技(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)(di)書和(he)最終(zhong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文獻(xian)在(zai)整(zheng)個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)撰寫中的(de)(de)(de)(de)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)。

一、問題的提出

專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)已經成為(wei)知識經濟時(shi)代(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)重要工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，其發(fa)展前景(jing)受(shou)到許多(duo)有識之士的(de)(de)肯定，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)本(ben)質還(huan)遠沒有獲得清晰的(de)(de)認(ren)識。尤其是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理行業(ye)尚處于較為(wei)初(chu)期的(de)(de)階段，多(duo)數從(cong)業(ye)者尚未(wei)明(ming)晰掌握(wo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理的(de)(de)特點(dian)和角色定位(wei)，造成許多(duo)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)和申請人(ren)(ren)普遍存在對代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)誤讀(du)。許多(duo)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)以為(wei)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)僅僅是將交底書重新(xin)整理即可，不(bu)認(ren)可代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)意義；還(huan)有一些發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)不(bu)愿意配合(he)代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)(ren)提供(gong)材料，認(ren)為(wei)應該由代(dai)(dai)理人(ren)(ren)自己搜集。這些情況(kuang)均與對代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)誤解有關。本(ben)文從(cong)信息產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)角度對專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)進行考察(cha)，期望獲得對專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理的(de)(de)明(ming)晰定位(wei)，達到厘清與代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)相關各(ge)方誤解的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。本(ben)位(wei)還(huan)期望為(wei)同行提供(gong)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)理工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)新(xin)的(de)(de)觀察(cha)視(shi)角。

二、專利代理行業的本質是一(yi)種信息(xi)加工產業

專利(li)代(dai)理(li)人的(de)(de)工作有(you)許(xu)多(duo)種，主(zhu)要包(bao)括專利(li)撰(zhuan)寫、代(dai)理(li)專利(li)無(wu)效、配合律師代(dai)理(li)專利(li)侵權案件等，最基本(ben)的(de)(de)工作還是專利(li)文(wen)件的(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫，其它工作往往是這一工作的(de)(de)延伸(shen)。

專利(li)撰(zhuan)寫中，代(dai)理人首先需要獲得相(xiang)關的(de)技(ji)術交底書(shu)，然后根(gen)據技(ji)術交底書(shu)進行(xing)撰(zhuan)寫。其(qi)最終獲得的(de)產(chan)品是撰(zhuan)寫完(wan)畢并提交的(de)專利(li)文件。

從(cong)以(yi)上工(gong)作(zuo)過程可以(yi)看(kan)出，專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)技術交底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，轉化為另一種信息(xi)形式(shi)，即專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)獻。專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)從(cong)開始接觸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)信息(xi)，到最后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)也還是(shi)(shi)(shi)信息(xi)形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。這一過程說明(ming)(ming)，專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理行(xing)業本質上是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)產(chan)業，信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原料是(shi)(shi)(shi)體現為交底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)(ming)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發明(ming)(ming)思想；其最終產(chan)品(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)申請文(wen)件。從(cong)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度來看(kan)，所謂專(zhuan)利(li)申請文(wen)件，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過對(dui)(dui)發明(ming)(ming)人(ren)技術思想相關信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)，獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)產(chan)品(pin)。換言之，獲(huo)得專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程就是(shi)(shi)(shi)進行(xing)信息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采集和加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程。

信(xin)息(xi)(xi)加工產(chan)業是(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)社會中相當普遍的產(chan)業模(mo)式。其本(ben)質就是(shi)進行(xing)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)的采集(ji)、整合、包裝，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)各種類(lei)型的信(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品，供信(xin)息(xi)(xi)受眾消費。這些信(xin)息(xi)(xi)產(chan)品能夠給信(xin)息(xi)(xi)受眾提供對其具(ju)有價值(zhi)的知識，或者(zhe)獲得(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)、產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)愉(yu)悅(yue)等。

就(jiu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理行業而言，這(zhe)一(yi)信(xin)息(xi)加(jia)工產(chan)業的(de)產(chan)品有(you)其(qi)自身的(de)特點。這(zhe)一(yi)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)品一(yi)種最終需要公之于眾的(de)法律文件，它可(ke)以(yi)為申請人宣示確定(ding)其(qi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)所(suo)涵蓋的(de)保護(hu)范(fan)圍，使其(qi)獲(huo)得期待的(de)經(jing)濟利(li)(li)益。這(zhe)一(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件需要經(jing)過多方面的(de)共同努力，以(yi)便清晰的(de)表達申請人的(de)意圖，并(bing)符合(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法的(de)規定(ding)，最終達成(cheng)保護(hu)申請人知(zhi)識產(chan)權(quan)、對公眾合(he)理界定(ding)其(qi)權(quan)利(li)(li)范(fan)圍、以(yi)及給予(yu)他(ta)人足夠(gou)的(de)技術信(xin)息(xi)的(de)多重(zhong)目的(de)。

三、專利撰寫過程包(bao)括技術交底書撰寫和專利文件(jian)撰寫兩個(ge)基本環節(jie)

任何(he)一(yi)個(ge)專利產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)都需要經過以下兩種(zhong)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)序：采(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)、對采(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)進(jin)行面(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)其產(chan)品目(mu)標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)。前者稱(cheng)為(wei)面(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)采(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，后(hou)者為(wei)面(mian)向(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。前者突(tu)出信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)資(zi)料(liao)搜集(ji)(ji)，要求(qiu)準確、完整(zheng)；后(hou)者突(tu)出信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性，要求(qiu)即能夠準確完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳達信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)內容，還要以加(jia)工(gong)(gong)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)導向(xiang)(xiang)，對這(zhe)些信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式進(jin)行整(zheng)理(li)、組(zu)合、刪減、抽象、概(gai)括，這(zhe)個(ge)過程中(zhong)，往(wang)往(wang)還需要揭(jie)示埋沒在原來信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)材料(liao)中(zhong)沒有被明確表達出來隱含信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。

對于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文獻的(de)(de)生產(chan)加(jia)工過(guo)(guo)程而言，由(you)于(yu)待加(jia)工的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)是(shi)存在(zai)于(yu)發明人處的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)技術方案(an)，其(qi)必須以一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)方式表達出來(lai)才能(neng)為(wei)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)代(dai)理人所獲知和利(li)(li)(li)用，這一(yi)(yi)(yi)過(guo)(guo)程在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情(qing)況下是(shi)無可替(ti)代(dai)的(de)(de)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文件作為(wei)信(xin)息(xi)產(chan)品(pin)必然具有原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)毛(mao)胚(pei)才能(neng)被最終加(jia)工成型，這種毛(mao)胚(pei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)表現為(wei)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)底書。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)底書是(shi)在(zai)面向信(xin)息(xi)采集的(de)(de)加(jia)工過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)獲得的(de)(de)中(zhong)間(jian)產(chan)品(pin)，其(qi)本身不(bu)具備專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)文件所需(xu)要的(de)(de)法律性和邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)性，它必須表明這些原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)真實內容。為(wei)了達到這個目(mu)的(de)(de)，其(qi)本身也(ye)就要求具備一(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)性，這種邏(luo)(luo)輯(ji)性的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)是(shi)為(wei)完整(zheng)、準確的(de)(de)表述信(xin)息(xi)服務的(de)(de)，其(qi)目(mu)的(de)(de)是(shi)防止(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)在(zai)后續(xu)的(de)(de)加(jia)工過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)被誤解。

專利撰寫(xie)過程(cheng)包(bao)括(kuo)兩(liang)個相互獨立而又(you)相互連(lian)接的(de)步(bu)驟(zou)，第一步(bu)驟(zou)是(shi)面向信息(xi)采集的(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產(chan)物是(shi)技術交(jiao)底書(shu)；第二(er)步(bu)驟(zou)是(shi)面向信息(xi)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)加工過程(cheng)，具體產(chan)物是(shi)提交(jiao)專利局的(de)專利文件。

四、撰寫專(zhuan)利交底書(shu)和(he)撰寫專(zhuan)利文件的相似性(xing)

1、都要求信(xin)息充實(shi)、準確(que)、富有邏(luo)輯性，并(bing)且技術(shu)交底書(shu)和專利說明(ming)書(shu)具有基(ji)本相(xiang)同的(de)敘述(shu)邏(luo)輯

對于(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)交底書和專利(li)文(wen)件而(er)言，其(qi)最基本(ben)的(de)(de)共同特(te)征都是(shi)為了傳(chuan)(chuan)遞技(ji)術(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。這就決定了其(qi)具(ju)有與其(qi)它(ta)類(lei)型的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同特(te)點(dian)。一些形式(shi)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)加(jia)工(gong)完全不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必強調(diao)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)充(chong)實、準確和邏(luo)輯性，文(wen)藝(yi)(yi)作品的(de)(de)生產可(ke)(ke)以源于(yu)生活(huo)、高于(yu)生活(huo)，甚(shen)至強調(diao)真實性的(de)(de)報告文(wen)學也具(ju)有明顯的(de)(de)文(wen)藝(yi)(yi)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)痕跡，其(qi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞過程中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)非(fei)常(chang)嚴謹。對于(yu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)遞，其(qi)充(chong)實、準確是(shi)基礎性的(de)(de)要(yao)求，一個技(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案是(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)能進行刻意的(de)(de)編造的(de)(de)。相對于(yu)實際的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)實踐，也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)妨作若干(gan)的(de)(de)理想(xiang)化的(de)(de)處理，這種(zhong)理想(xiang)化是(shi)建立在(zai)嚴格的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)邏(luo)輯的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)的(de)(de)，絕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)任(ren)意的(de)(de)。

對于技(ji)(ji)術交底(di)書和專(zhuan)利說明書而言，都(dou)(dou)需要圍(wei)繞共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯(ji)主(zhu)線進行敘(xu)述，即(ji)(ji)現有(you)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷、解決該(gai)缺陷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術方案(an)、該(gai)技(ji)(ji)術方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。具有(you)上述共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)述邏輯(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因在于，兩者都(dou)(dou)是(shi)為共同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息加(jia)工目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即(ji)(ji)都(dou)(dou)需要提(ti)供其所(suo)以可能(neng)被授予專(zhuan)利權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本信息，這一共同(tong)(tong)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定了(le)兩者具有(you)基(ji)本相同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)述邏輯(ji)。

2、其最(zui)終目的(de)都(dou)是(shi)為了(le)獲(huo)得質量(liang)優良的(de)專利文件(jian)

無(wu)論(lun)技(ji)術交底書還是專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件，其(qi)(qi)撰(zhuan)寫過程都(dou)是為了期待獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)權服務，其(qi)(qi)最(zui)終(zhong)產品的形式是加(jia)工(gong)完成并期望(wang)能夠通過審查員的嚴格審核并最(zui)終(zhong)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)授權的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件。這兩者(zhe)的都(dou)服務于獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)優良的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文件這個目的。這是兩者(zhe)之間一(yi)切相關性(xing)的根(gen)本(ben)。

3、最終文件是(shi)否反映了專利申請人(ren)的設想必然(ran)取(qu)決于兩次信息加工水平的疊(die)加，是(shi)相與(yu)的關系

專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)，即最(zui)終向專(zhuan)(zhuan)利局提交(jiao)的(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)乃至最(zui)終通過審核的(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)，其最(zui)終質量的(de)(de)高低取決于(yu)兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)(ci)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)水平的(de)(de)疊加(jia)(jia)，是相(xiang)與(yu)的(de)(de)關系(xi)。這是由于(yu)，信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具有(you)連貫(guan)性，信息(xi)來源如果出現問題就會引(yin)起(qi)誤(wu)解，并(bing)最(zui)終將整個信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)帶入歧途。考慮(lv)到專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)是受(shou)到專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)訓(xun)練的(de)(de)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)者，盡管不可(ke)(ke)能(neng)由其進(jin)行第一次(ci)(ci)(ci)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)人(ren)具有(you)不可(ke)(ke)推卸的(de)(de)責任，對(dui)第一次(ci)(ci)(ci)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)行指(zhi)導(dao)；甚(shen)至通過與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)的(de)(de)交(jiao)流，敏銳的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現專(zhuan)(zhuan)利交(jiao)底(di)書與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)本意之間的(de)(de)差別(bie)，幫助發(fa)(fa)(fa)明人(ren)補充(chong)完善第一次(ci)(ci)(ci)信息(xi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)產(chan)物—技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書。對(dui)于(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申請量較大(da)的(de)(de)公司，培訓(xun)專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)撰寫(xie)交(jiao)底(di)書的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利接口人(ren)是一個最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)選(xuan)擇，這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)利接口人(ren)的(de)(de)角色(se)定位更偏重于(yu)對(dui)技(ji)(ji)術信息(xi)的(de)(de)充(chong)分(fen)掌握和(he)準確(que)理(li)解，并(bing)具有(you)基本的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利邏輯訓(xun)練，他們可(ke)(ke)以(yi)直(zhi)接參與(yu)技(ji)(ji)術開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)，在此過程(cheng)中，獲(huo)得完整準確(que)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術信息(xi)，這樣能(neng)夠(gou)獲(huo)得較高質量的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)書，使整個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)具有(you)一個良(liang)好(hao)開(kai)端。

五(wu)、撰寫專(zhuan)利交底書和撰寫專(zhuan)利文件的和區別性(xing)

1、基本目的不同。

盡(jin)管專(zhuan)利交底(di)書和專(zhuan)利文(wen)件最終都(dou)是為了獲得良好的專(zhuan)利文(wen)件，兩者還是具有不同的基本目的。

對于撰寫(xie)交底(di)書，其基(ji)本目的(de)(de)是能夠準(zhun)確(que)、完(wan)整的(de)(de)表達其技(ji)術(shu)信息(xi)。其強調信息(xi)的(de)(de)完(wan)整、準(zhun)確(que)，不僅(jin)需(xu)要(yao)提(ti)供(gong)技(ji)術(shu)方案(an)的(de)(de)信息(xi)，而(er)且(qie)還要(yao)求提(ti)供(gong)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)背(bei)景技(ji)術(shu)信息(xi)，以便專利代理人準(zhun)確(que)把(ba)握(wo)發明點。

撰寫(xie)專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)，最基(ji)本的(de)(de)(de)方面，是為了獲得(de)符(fu)合(he)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)要求的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)文(wen)件，更要滿足申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發明創(chuang)造進行法(fa)(fa)律(lv)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)需求。專(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件強調法(fa)(fa)律(lv)上的(de)(de)(de)合(he)法(fa)(fa)性和幫助申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)達成保(bao)(bao)護目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。這些都依賴于代理(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)如(ru)何(he)準確把握從技(ji)術交(jiao)底書中獲得(de)的(de)(de)(de)相關技(ji)術內容的(de)(de)(de)實質，并將其與現(xian)有技(ji)術相區別和聯系(xi)，為申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提供一個合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)(de)定位。

2、閱讀對象不同。

技(ji)術交底書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)讀(du)對(dui)象非常單(dan)一，一般(ban)只有(you)專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)人。專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)人一方面長期和(he)發明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術交底書(shu)(shu)打交道，具(ju)有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解水(shui)平(ping)；另一方面，目前專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)分工還不可(ke)能(neng)明(ming)確到(dao)每(mei)個專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)人都具(ju)有(you)一個明(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術領域，這(zhe)就(jiu)造成(cheng)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)人對(dui)這(zhe)一領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)不一定非常豐富，這(zhe)需(xu)要技(ji)術交底書(shu)(shu)對(dui)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術背景有(you)一些深入(ru)淺出的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)，以便代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)人迅(xun)速進入(ru)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)境中(zhong)，使其迅(xun)速建立(li)與發明(ming)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)共同語境。

相(xiang)比技(ji)(ji)術交底書，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)閱讀(du)對(dui)象(xiang)相(xiang)對(dui)廣泛，包括審查員、復(fu)審委、本領域相(xiang)關技(ji)(ji)術人員、競爭(zheng)對(dui)手(shou)、法(fa)官等。每一類對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)結構、對(dui)相(xiang)關領域的(de)(de)(de)熟悉程度(du)都(dou)(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)很大(da)的(de)(de)(de)差別，并(bing)且都(dou)(dou)具(ju)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)角色定位，對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)獻有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)視(shi)角。一件(jian)(jian)起到實際作用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)獻必然要能夠(gou)經(jing)(jing)過這些閱讀(du)者的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)視(shi)角的(de)(de)(de)考驗(yan)，這就使撰寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利文(wen)件(jian)(jian)成(cheng)為一種具(ju)有(you)(you)高超(chao)技(ji)(ji)術性的(de)(de)(de)工作。一個專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)人往(wang)往(wang)是經(jing)(jing)過三年以上的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)工作的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)練(lian)，并(bing)具(ju)有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)無效、侵權的(de)(de)(de)訴訟經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，經(jing)(jing)歷過對(dui)自己(ji)撰寫的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)角度(du)的(de)(de)(de)思考，才能夠(gou)成(cheng)為真正的(de)(de)(de)行家里手(shou)，這也是專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)工作的(de)(de)(de)困(kun)難所(suo)在。

3、兩種文件的性質不同

技術(shu)交底書(shu)是比較(jiao)單(dan)純的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)，盡(jin)管這(zhe)一(yi)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)也需(xu)要(yao)(yao)具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)邏輯支撐，但其(qi)主要(yao)(yao)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是反應技術(shu)內(nei)容。而專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)是在(zai)前者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，進一(yi)步加工獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)和法律文(wen)件(jian)(jian)；專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)從技術(shu)交底書(shu)中(zhong)提煉出(chu)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)思想(xiang)，并把它置于技術(shu)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體背景中(zhong)，判(pan)斷其(qi)可能(neng)被保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)和范圍，在(zai)此基礎(chu)上(shang)，提煉出(chu)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求。上(shang)述過(guo)程對撰寫(xie)者(zhe)提出(chu)了(le)全面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)質要(yao)(yao)求，即(ji)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)其(qi)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)技術(shu)能(neng)夠(gou)充分的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法有非(fei)常強的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)力，能(neng)夠(gou)從專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)授權(quan)(quan)、無(wu)效、侵(qin)權(quan)(quan)訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)個(ge)角度(du)來恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)思考專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各個(ge)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細節。上(shang)述素(su)質需(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)長(chang)期訓練才能(neng)夠(gou)獲得，而發明人撰寫(xie)交底書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力則經過(guo)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)邏輯的(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓就可能(neng)勝任。

4、撰寫者不同。

技術(shu)(shu)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)一般(ban)由發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)，他們一般(ban)對(dui)本(ben)(ben)技術(shu)(shu)鄰(lin)域有(you)(you)(you)深刻全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)握(wo)(wo)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)跳躍性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思維方式。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)則需要(yao)接觸多種技術(shu)(shu)領域，他們對(dui)于每一種技術(shu)(shu)鄰(lin)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解是(shi)無法(fa)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)需要(yao)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)比較強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邏輯思考能力(li)(li)，并經過(guo)對(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)習，能夠從專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)授權、無效、侵權訴訟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)角度來恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思考如(ru)何撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)還需要(yao)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字水平和溝通能力(li)(li)，這些(xie)能力(li)(li)使其(qi)能夠在對(dui)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)信(xin)息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)(li)上，較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)把(ba)握(wo)(wo)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)邏輯并以恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式表現出(chu)(chu)來，還能夠在與(yu)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)溝通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，對(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導；上述(shu)能力(li)(li)都不是(shi)經過(guo)簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培訓即(ji)可(ke)獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值之所(suo)以能夠得到所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)施行(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定(ding)(ding)，也(ye)是(shi)基(ji)于上述(shu)原因。在整(zheng)個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)即(ji)需要(yao)意識到自(zi)己(ji)是(shi)為發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)服務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，必(bi)須嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據(ju)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)信(xin)息進行(xing)(xing)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)；另一方面，也(ye)需要(yao)意識到自(zi)己(ji)在整(zheng)個(ge)信(xin)息處(chu)理(li)(li)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主動地位，要(yao)對(dui)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導。對(dui)于發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)而言(yan)，應(ying)該理(li)(li)解代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)價值、尊重其(qi)工作(zuo)(zuo)經驗，并且意識到代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一切工作(zuo)(zuo)都源自(zi)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)技術(shu)(shu)信(xin)息，不能期待專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)能夠對(dui)技術(shu)(shu)鄰(lin)域和自(zi)己(ji)一樣熟悉，應(ying)耐心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回答專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題，多數情況下，應(ying)當(dang)(dang)依(yi)照專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導對(dui)交(jiao)底(di)(di)書(shu)進行(xing)(xing)補充和修改。

六、專利代理人在專利撰寫(xie)中采用(yong)的主要信息加工方式

盡管(guan)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人的(de)(de)一(yi)切工作都是從專(zhuan)利(li)(li)交(jiao)底書出發的(de)(de)，但是決不意味著專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人在(zai)(zai)信(xin)息加工中不能進行(xing)創(chuang)造性的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)，其實(shi)，專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人也需(xu)要(yao)進行(xing)大量的(de)(de)創(chuang)造行(xing)的(de)(de)勞(lao)動(dong)，具體而言(yan)，就是需(xu)要(yao)采(cai)取多種信(xin)息加工方式，在(zai)(zai)原有(you)的(de)(de)材料(liao)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上，使(shi)信(xin)息以全新的(de)(de)面貌展現在(zai)(zai)人們面前。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理(li)人所采(cai)用的(de)(de)主要(yao)信(xin)息加工方式如下所述：

1）提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)。即(ji)從現(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)信(xin)息中(zhong)概括(kuo)獲得技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)思(si)想的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)。這一個(ge)工作是(shi)(shi)非常重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)多個(ge)相(xiang)關技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案中(zhong)，什么(me)是(shi)(shi)本質，什么(me)是(shi)(shi)對現(xian)有技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)貢(gong)獻，都需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)充分理(li)(li)解的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)進(jin)行提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)，概括(kuo)出真(zhen)正重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)思(si)想。這實際上(shang)是(shi)(shi)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人交底書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)信(xin)息的(de)(de)一次再加工，提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)出來(lai)的(de)(de)內容可(ke)能能夠發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)蘊(yun)含，但是(shi)(shi)卻沒有清晰表(biao)達的(de)(de)信(xin)息。這個(ge)工作也是(shi)(shi)充分體現(xian)代理(li)(li)人核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)地方。優秀代理(li)(li)人有時能夠給發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人一種比發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人自己還(huan)了解其(qi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)感覺，絕(jue)不是(shi)(shi)代理(li)(li)人對技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)理(li)(li)解超越了發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人，而是(shi)(shi)其(qi)對信(xin)息提(ti)(ti)煉(lian)的(de)(de)能力幫助其(qi)抓住(zhu)了發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)人自已沒有完全意(yi)識(shi)到的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)核(he)(he)心(xin)(xin)。

2）增(zeng)補。當代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提煉出交(jiao)底(di)書中的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心思想后(hou)，往(wang)往(wang)發(fa)現原有交(jiao)底(di)書中提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)還不能充分支(zhi)持這些提煉后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)思想，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)需(xu)要以(yi)各種方(fang)式(shi)對信息進行(xing)增(zeng)補。一(yi)個主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)是系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)索(suo)取需(xu)要增(zeng)補的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容，專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)需(xu)要向(xiang)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)明(ming)其目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，獲(huo)得(de)發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解配(pei)合(he)。專利(li)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)還往(wang)往(wang)需(xu)要利(li)用自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)知識(shi)以(yi)及通(tong)過(guo)網絡(luo)檢索(suo)等方(fang)式(shi)，從各種渠(qu)道獲(huo)得(de)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)知識(shi)。

3）刪減。專利(li)代(dai)理人在提煉(lian)的(de)基礎(chu)上，一般都(dou)會(hui)發現技術交底書中有些內容是與(yu)主題思想無(wu)關的(de)，有可能需要刪除枝葉，避免不相(xiang)干的(de)內容干擾了(le)清晰的(de)邏輯主線。這(zhe)個(ge)步(bu)驟是需要比較謹慎的(de)，避免造成技術信息丟(diu)失。

4）變(bian)形(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)往往需要在(zai)(zai)對技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案理(li)(li)解的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，結(jie)合專(zhuan)(zhuan)利撰寫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律要求，將現有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案以(yi)另外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌(mao)展示出(chu)來。尤(you)其是一些(xie)傾(qing)向(xiang)于智力(li)活動(dong)規(gui)則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利，需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代理(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)采(cai)取措施，挖掘出(chu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)交底書背后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)內容，改變(bian)其外在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)貌(mao)，使(shi)其以(yi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式展現出(chu)來。例如對于商業方法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)。

七、如何避(bi)免信息失(shi)真

信息(xi)加工中存(cun)在(zai)多種影響信息(xi)加工質量的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)些問題(ti)與信息(xi)加工者的(de)(de)(de)能力相關，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)不可能一(yi)一(yi)討(tao)論這(zhe)(zhe)些問題(ti)在(zai)專利文件撰寫工作中的(de)(de)(de)解決之(zhi)道(dao)，以(yi)下僅就信息(xi)失真這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)牽涉到專利代理人和(he)發明人雙方面的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)作一(yi)個簡單的(de)(de)(de)探討(tao)。

信(xin)息失真(zhen)是(shi)信(xin)息加工過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)主要存在的問題(ti)之(zhi)一，在專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)工作中(zhong)，信(xin)息失真(zhen)的原因(yin)牽涉到發(fa)明人(ren)和專(zhuan)利(li)代理(li)人(ren)之(zhi)間(jian)的信(xin)息傳(chuan)遞(di)過(guo)(guo)程，是(shi)比(bi)較容易出現，但是(shi)采(cai)取適當措施后(hou)，也比(bi)較容易解(jie)決的問題(ti)。

信(xin)息失真包括信(xin)息被遺漏、曲解(jie)(jie)，在專利撰寫(xie)過程中，由于代(dai)理(li)人和發(fa)明(ming)人之間知識背(bei)景的(de)(de)差(cha)異(yi)，往(wang)往(wang)容易引起雙方的(de)(de)理(li)解(jie)(jie)差(cha)異(yi)，以及信(xin)息表述的(de)(de)不(bu)準(zhun)確。當發(fa)明(ming)人提(ti)供的(de)(de)交底(di)書(shu)存在似是(shi)而非的(de)(de)內容時，對(dui)(dui)信(xin)息的(de)(de)誤解(jie)(jie)非常容易發(fa)生。對(dui)(dui)于這一問題(ti)，采取以下(xia)措施可以獲得(de)比(bi)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)。

1）提(ti)供(gong)(gong)充分(fen)的(de)知識背景信息。這一點是(shi)為了彌(mi)補(bu)雙方(fang)在知識背景上(shang)的(de)差異。發(fa)明(ming)人(ren)(ren)在專利交底(di)書中(zhong)需(xu)要提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)不僅僅是(shi)技術方(fang)案(an)(an)，也往往要提(ti)供(gong)(gong)相(xiang)關的(de)技術背景，以便迅速將代理(li)人(ren)(ren)帶入(ru)核(he)心問題(ti)，幫助其(qi)無偏(pian)差的(de)理(li)解技術方(fang)案(an)(an)。

2）采用嚴格的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯推理(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)進(jin)行信息傳遞。邏(luo)(luo)輯是一(yi)種嚴謹(jin)、穩(wen)定的(de)(de)信息傳遞方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，可以彌補知(zhi)識背景(jing)因人(ren)而異的(de)(de)缺陷。采用嚴謹(jin)的(de)(de)、經過書(shu)(shu)面定義的(de)(de)技術概念(nian)和(he)絲(si)(si)絲(si)(si)入扣的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯推理(li)步驟(zou)，可以避免雙方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)誤(wu)解。發(fa)明人(ren)采用這(zhe)種方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)撰寫交(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)，便于代(dai)理(li)人(ren)發(fa)現(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)出現(xian)的(de)(de)環節；如(ru)果發(fa)明人(ren)撰寫的(de)(de)交(jiao)底書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)邏(luo)(luo)輯不嚴謹(jin)，思維是跳躍的(de)(de)，則代(dai)理(li)人(ren)不易(yi)理(li)解，更不容(rong)易(yi)發(fa)現(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)哪個方(fang)(fang)(fang)面。同(tong)樣，代(dai)理(li)人(ren)的(de)(de)專利文件(jian)如(ru)果邏(luo)(luo)輯縝密，也便于發(fa)明人(ren)在(zai)(zai)審核中發(fa)現(xian)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。

3）充(chong)分有效(xiao)的(de)溝通。通過發明(ming)人和代理(li)人雙(shuang)方的(de)及(ji)時信(xin)息溝通，可以彌補雙(shuang)方知識(shi)差異，獲得(de)相(xiang)得(de)益彰的(de)效(xiao)果，并可校(xiao)正明(ming)顯理(li)解差異、錯誤；這一點(dian)要求雙(shuang)方都能充(chong)分理(li)解和尊重對方在專利文件形成過程中的(de)地位，從而采取相(xiang)互合作而不(bu)是對抗的(de)態(tai)度，積極進行坦(tan)誠的(de)交流。

八、總結

將專利文(wen)件(jian)撰寫(xie)工(gong)(gong)作作為(wei)一個信息(xi)加工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程來理解和看待，有助(zhu)(zhu)于代理行(xing)業理解自(zi)己的(de)角(jiao)色(se)定位(wei)，有助(zhu)(zhu)于其(qi)發現代理工(gong)(gong)作中產(chan)生(sheng)問題(ti)的(de)環節和原因，并采取適(shi)當的(de)措施(shi)。這一觀察視角(jiao)還可以發現許多其(qi)它(ta)問題(ti)，需要更多的(de)理論探(tan)討，本文(wen)僅期望獲得拋磚(zhuan)引(yin)玉(yu)的(de)效果(guo)。

多多的

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰(zhuan)寫(xie)專利申請文是一(yi)項復雜(za)而重要的任務，以(yi)下是一(yi)些(xie)詳細的步驟和要點：

1. 研(yan)究(jiu)：在撰寫(xie)專利申請文(wen)之前，首先要(yao)進行廣泛的研(yan)究(jiu)和了解相關技術(shu)領域，確(que)定自己的發(fa)明是否具備可(ke)專利性。

2. 核(he)心(xin)理念：明(ming)(ming)確你的(de)發明(ming)(ming)的(de)核(he)心(xin)理念和技術特(te)點。這可(ke)以是發明(ming)(ming)的(de)最基本和獨特(te)的(de)特(te)征。

3. 技術描述(shu)：撰寫技術描述(shu)部分時，要(yao)詳(xiang)細(xi)且清晰地(di)(di)描述(shu)你的發明。盡可(ke)能準確地(di)(di)解釋技術特征(zheng)、構造和功能。

4. 示范(fan)(fan)實例：提供具(ju)體的示范(fan)(fan)實例，以(yi)說明(ming)你的發明(ming)如何實施。這些示例可以(yi)是(shi)圖紙，實驗(yan)結(jie)果，計(ji)算結(jie)果等。

5. 權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)：撰寫權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)部分，這是你的申請文中最(zui)關鍵的部分。權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)描述了發(fa)明的保(bao)護范圍(wei)。要確(que)保(bao)權(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)準確(que)地定(ding)義你的發(fa)明，并(bing)在其保(bao)護范圍(wei)內盡(jin)可能廣泛。

6. 說明(ming)書的(de)(de)結構(gou)：專利(li)申請文應包含(han)標題、引(yin)言(yan)、背景技術、發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)簡要摘(zhai)要、詳細的(de)(de)說明(ming)書、示范實例和(he)權利(li)要求等(deng)部分(fen)。每個部分(fen)都要有清晰(xi)明(ming)確的(de)(de)標題，以幫助審查人(ren)員理(li)解內容。

7. 清晰簡(jian)潔(jie)：在撰寫專利申請文(wen)時，要注意使用(yong)清晰、簡(jian)潔(jie)和(he)準(zhun)確的語(yu)言。避免使用(yong)模糊、含糊不清或不必(bi)要的技(ji)術(shu)術(shu)語(yu)。

8. 結構和(he)格式：專利申(shen)請文的(de)(de)結構和(he)格式應符合專利局的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。了解并(bing)遵循專利局的(de)(de)指南，包括(kuo)字體、行距、頁邊距等規定。

9. 校對和(he)修改：在完成初稿后，仔細校對并修改你的專(zhuan)利申(shen)請文。確(que)保語法和(he)拼寫正確(que)，句(ju)子通(tong)順，段落連貫，并清除任何模糊或不準確(que)的描(miao)述。

10. 律(lv)師支(zhi)持：如果你對專利法律(lv)程序和(he)規定不熟悉，建議(yi)尋求(qiu)專利律(lv)師的(de)幫助。他們可以提供專業的(de)建議(yi)和(he)指導，確(que)保你的(de)專利申請文符合法律(lv)要求(qiu)。

提交專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)文前(qian)，務必仔細檢查并確(que)(que)認所有內容的準(zhun)確(que)(que)性(xing)和完(wan)整性(xing)。專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)文的質(zhi)量(liang)和詳(xiang)細程(cheng)度(du)對于獲得(de)有效(xiao)的專(zhuan)利(li)保護至關重要。

殘存的人

2025-08-29

向TA提問

撰寫專利申請文需(xu)要經(jing)過以下幾(ji)個(ge)步驟：

1. 確(que)(que)定(ding)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)：確(que)(que)定(ding)你的發明屬于哪(na)一類(lei)(lei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)，例如實用新型(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)、發明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)或外觀設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)等。不(bu)同(tong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請文書結構(gou)和(he)內容(rong)要求有所不(bu)同(tong)。

2. 針(zhen)對(dui)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)做詳(xiang)細描(miao)述(shu)：在申請文書中，需要對(dui)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)進行詳(xiang)細的描(miao)述(shu)，包括發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的技術(shu)領域(yu)、背景、技術(shu)問題(ti)、解決方(fang)案以及優點等(deng)。描(miao)述(shu)應當(dang)清晰(xi)、詳(xiang)細，并盡(jin)可能避免使用(yong)模糊的術(shu)語。

3. 提供技術方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)：在申請文書中，需提供實(shi)施(shi)該發明(ming)的(de)具(ju)體技術方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。這包括發明(ming)的(de)組(zu)成部分、結構、步(bu)驟(zou)以及所需的(de)材料等(deng)。技術方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)應當(dang)具(ju)備實(shi)用性(xing)和明(ming)確性(xing)。

4. 描(miao)述發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)實施(shi)示例(li)：為了更好地說明(ming)(ming)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)實施(shi)方(fang)式，可(ke)以提供具(ju)體的(de)實施(shi)示例(li)。通過圖示來(lai)展示發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)結構、構造或流程。圖示應當清晰、準(zhun)確，并(bing)標注必要(yao)的(de)細節。

5. 總結(jie)發(fa)明的特點(dian)：在(zai)申請文書的末尾，需要總結(jie)發(fa)明的技術特點(dian)、創(chuang)新點(dian)和實施優勢。這有(you)助于突出(chu)發(fa)明的獨特性，并提供對(dui)專利審查員的參考。

6. 撰寫(xie)權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)：權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)專利(li)申請文書中(zhong)最(zui)重要(yao)的(de)部分之(zhi)一(yi)。權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)是(shi)對發明具體(ti)范(fan)圍的(de)定義，包括(kuo)發明的(de)構成要(yao)素、步驟和特(te)征。權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)應當精確、具體(ti)，并避免(mian)使用模糊的(de)術語。

7. 編寫摘要：摘要是對整個發明的簡要概述(shu)，便于他(ta)人了解發明的基本內容。摘要應當(dang)簡明扼要，但又包(bao)含(han)足夠(gou)的信息，使得專利審查員能夠(gou)初步理解發明的特點。

8. 格式(shi)要求(qiu)：專利申請文書需要按照(zhao)相關的(de)格式(shi)要求(qiu)進行編(bian)寫。需要使用規定的(de)字體、字號、頁邊距等。還應(ying)當注意(yi)遵守專利申請文書的(de)語言(yan)和表達要求(qiu)。

9. 附(fu)上相關材料：根據(ju)需要(yao)，可(ke)以附(fu)上相關的支(zhi)持(chi)文件，如實驗數據(ju)、圖紙、照片等(deng)。這些材料可(ke)以進一(yi)步說(shuo)明(ming)發(fa)明(ming)的實施方(fang)式和優點。

為了確保(bao)申(shen)請的(de)順利(li)受(shou)理，建議(yi)在撰寫專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請文之(zhi)前，盡(jin)可(ke)能了解專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請的(de)法律要(yao)求，或咨(zi)詢專(zhuan)業的(de)專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理人進行指導和幫(bang)助(zhu)。

哈嘍

2025-08-29

向TA提問

根(gen)據(ju)(ju)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題解(jie)答如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)怎么寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie) 專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing) 書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)很(hen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),它(ta)起(qi)著公(gong)(gong)開發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)、支(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (1)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) a.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)(qing)楚、刀整(zheng)地(di)(di)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)專(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)此(ci)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)隱瞞任何實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 b.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)段落進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)為好(hao)(hao)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)持用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致性(xing)(xing)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)話,但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)意(yi)義作(zuo)(zuo)為定(ding)(ding)(ding)義使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)限。 d.使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國家計(ji)量部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國際通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)計(ji)量單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)。 e.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化學(xue)式(shi)、數學(xue)式(shi)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)后(hou)。 f.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題目(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)業(ye)性(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“最新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”,“世(shi)界名(ming)牌??”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“相當(dang)(dang)(dang)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”, “??左右”等。也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地(di)(di)點(dian)(dian)(dian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)等命(ming)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci),例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“某氏工(gong)(gong)(gong)具”、“誰水麻糖(tang)”。 商(shang)標(biao) 、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)廣告、服務標(biao)志(zhi)等也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誹謗或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)貶(bian)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)。 g.涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)無(wu)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)譯名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)時(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)譯文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)后(hou)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 (2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong) 專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施細(xi)則第18條規定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)序,除發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)(xia),各(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)至少使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自然段,但不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)加(jia)序號(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)列(lie)標(biao)題。 a.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)與請(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致,簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie)、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)表達發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)題。名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)表明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)反映(ying)(ying)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa),例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“集(ji)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路氣 密封方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)”。名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量反映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“汽車發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機”,“緊(jin)急或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源裝置(zhi)”。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)符(fu)合(he)單(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩項(xiang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)兩項(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)將(jiang)(jiang)它(ta)們(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)同(tong)時(shi)反映(ying)(ying)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導體(ti)激光器及(ji)(ji)其生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝置(zhi)”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)(lai)命(ming)名(ming),字數控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)首(shou)(shou)頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)居中(zhong)(zhong)位(wei)置(zhi),下(xia)(xia)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 b.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自然段落,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。值得注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)指(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半導體(ti)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)”,“碳氫化合(he)物(wu)”,而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“物(wu)理”、“化學(xue)”等廣義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種?·”,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)“本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關于(yu)??”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)。 c.現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)背景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就其所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)知,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解(jie)、檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)、審查(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參考作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并(bing)且(qie)引(yin)證反映(ying)(ying)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)背景(jing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。引(yin)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)授權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國家,公(gong)(gong)布或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)公(gong)(gong)告的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期,專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)及(ji)(ji)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刊類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)(gai)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)籍或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)期刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),著者,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版者,出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版年(nian)月及(ji)(ji)被引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章節或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)頁碼(ma)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包括相近(jin)(jin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)最接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案,即與 申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)相同(tong),技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里特(te)(te)(te)別應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最相近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案,詳細(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng),客觀(guan)(guan)指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)題或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)本(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史背景(jing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)(gai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課(ke)題。語(yu)(yu)言應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)(jie),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告式(shi)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)語(yu)(yu)言,也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)言過(guo)其實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)言。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)結果(guo),而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)觀(guan)(guan)愿望(wang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)避免(克服論述(shu)(shu)(shu)??中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(缺點(dian)(dian)(dian))而(er)提(ti)(ti)(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種?產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa))”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)(shu)(shu)形式(shi)。 e.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)(qing)楚、簡(jian)(jian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案,使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)理解(jie)該(gai)(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案,并(bing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該(gai)(gai)(gai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案解(jie)決(jue)(jue)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課(ke)題,達到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)措(cuo)施來(lai)(lai)(lai)達到(dao)(dao)?”語(yu)(yu)句開始,緊(jin)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)著用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與獨(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)辭,將(jiang)(jiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。然后(hou),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)自然段,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)氣記載(zai)與諸(zhu)從屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)附(fu)加(jia)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)相一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)簡(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)(xia),后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),但與獨(du)立(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 f.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相比(bi)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)、特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)積(ji)極(ji)效果(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)(qing)楚而(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相比(bi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)積(ji)極(ji)效果(guo), 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷(xian),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)弊端。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、效率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便安(an)全(quan)(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠等諸(zhu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)比(bi)較(jiao)。評價時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)客觀(guan)(guan)公(gong)(gong)正,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貶(bian)低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)抬高自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 g.對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)幫助說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)時(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)并(bing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)作(zuo)(zuo)介紹性(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),首(shou)(shou)先簡(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)號(hao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),例(li)(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俯視(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”、“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))A-A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剖視(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)”,接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)著可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)標(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)結合(he)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 h.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)詳細(xi)描述(shu)(shu)(shu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)認(ren)為實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)其作(zuo)(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li),列(lie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數與條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列(lie)舉(ju)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)照附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),關鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),而(er)且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)詳細(xi)、具體(ti)。 i.如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)微生(sheng)物(wu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)還應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)(gai)(gai)微生(sheng)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類命(ming)名(ming),并(bing)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)拉丁文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。 前(qian)(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)獨(du)段落進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。但對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)特(te)(te)(te)別簡(jian)(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao),第e、g、h可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)闡述(shu)(shu)(shu)。 (3)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤 a.沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)來(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)初學(xue)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掌握正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian),容(rong)(rong)易(yi)把自己原(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職業(ye)習慣(guan)帶到(dao)(dao)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理論為主(zhu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗裝置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)為輔,重點(dian)(dian)(dian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種理論的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立(li),而(er)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案為主(zhu),理論說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)無(wu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 b.沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)開。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)(zao)(zao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)開,是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為了(le)(le)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)、創造(zao)(zao)(zao)性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)。專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)授予 專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan) 。因此(ci),說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)給(gei)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)持,否(fou)則,就不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會授予專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)常說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質性(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步驟(zou)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)開,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)獲(huo)(huo)得專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)完全(quan)(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)隨心所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)欲,將(jiang)(jiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多種措(cuo)詞(ci)(ci),勢(shi)必(bi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)單(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)往(wang)忽略(lve)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則,容(rong)(rong)易(yi)把一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)科研(yan)(yan)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)中(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常見錯(cuo)誤之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 e.使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告性(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適當(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)貶(bian)低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無(wu)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地(di)(di)夸(kua)大自己發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。另外寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)入很(hen)多與發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)無(wu)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 (4)怎樣撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)基本(ben)(ben)步驟(zou): a.全(quan)(quan)面研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),深(shen)(shen)入了(le)(le)解(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準確(que)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結合(he)IPC國際專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類法(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)(lai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質時(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)(dang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)點(dian)(dian)(dian)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)認(ren)真分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜態結構(gou)、動態結構(gou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)操作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)深(shen)(shen)入研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)其各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)步驟(zou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝參數和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。 b.要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認(ren)真進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)面檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)。 做好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)順(shun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)獲(huo)(huo)得批準的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)提(ti)(ti)(ti)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)委托湖(hu)北省專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)管理局(ju)信(xin)息中(zhong)(zhong)心辦理。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)研(yan)(yan) 究(jiu)(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)哪些(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)影響新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao),哪些(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影響創造(zao)(zao)(zao)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao),哪些(xie)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)背景(jing)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)關鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。 c.確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)最接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)(suo)結果(guo)證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪失(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎性(xing)(xing)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)最相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻。特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)改(gai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻進(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)深(shen)(shen)入細(xi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,根(gen)據(ju)(ju)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務,同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)它(ta)與本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)。 d.明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)很(hen)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。太寬了(le)(le),審查(cha)員(yuan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo),專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)批不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了(le)(le),太窄了(le)(le),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得到(dao)(dao)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選擇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)盡(jin)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)寬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、但又能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)審查(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范圍(wei)。 e.嚴格(ge)按(an)照前(qian)(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)草(cao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 f.檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系,檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系。 做好(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)持權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),滿足已講過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),再通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐,就能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了(le)(le)。

志成教練

2025-08-29

向TA提問

《怎樣撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)》依照2000年(nian)實(shi)施的(de)《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法》、《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)法實(shi)施細則》以及《審(shen)查指南2001》，系統、詳盡(jin)地介(jie)紹了(le)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)、實(shi)用新型和(he)(he)外觀(guan)設計專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)的(de)撰(zhuan)寫方法和(he)(he)技巧(qiao)；書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)介(jie)紹了(le)如(ru)何(he)答復審(shen)查意見(jian)(jian)通(tong)知書(shu)(shu)，并(bing)提(ti)供了(le)實(shi)例。書(shu)(shu)中(zhong)通(tong)過(guo)實(shi)際案例的(de)剖析(xi)深入(ru)淺出地講解了(le)權利(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求書(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)摘要(yao)撰(zhuan)寫方法，以及如(ru)何(he)繪(hui)制說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)附圖(tu)和(he)(he)外觀(guan)設計圖(tu)片，并(bing)指出了(le)撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)常見(jian)(jian)的(de)錯誤，還指明(ming)(ming)(ming)了(le)應當(dang)注意的(de)事項(xiang)。讀者通(tong)過(guo)認真閱(yue)讀《怎樣撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)》，便(bian)可動筆撰(zhuan)寫出專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)。

苞谷

2025-08-29

向TA提問

申請個人專利的資料

我國專(zhuan)利(li)法規定的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)有三種：發明、實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)、外觀設計。發明，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)產品、方法或者其改(gai)進所提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)技(ji)術方案(an)。實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)產品的(de)(de)形(xing)狀、構造或者其結合(he)所提(ti)出(chu)的(de)(de)適于實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)新的(de)(de)技(ji)術方案(an)。外觀設計，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)對(dui)產品的(de)(de)形(xing)狀、圖案(an)或其結合(he)以(yi)及色彩(cai)與形(xing)狀、圖案(an)的(de)(de)結合(he)所作出(chu)的(de)(de)富有美感并適于工業(ye)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)新設計。發明專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)期限為二十年(nian)，實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)和外觀設計專(zhuan)利(li)權(quan)的(de)(de)期限為十年(nian)，均自申請日起計算。委(wei)托(tuo)代(dai)理機構的(de)(de)好處(chu)：TOP

辦理(li)專利事務是一項復雜而(er)又細致的(de)工(gong)作，它涉(she)及法律、科(ke)學技術及科(ke)技文獻等多方面的(de)知識(shi)。

如果申(shen)請(qing)人不(bu)熟悉專(zhuan)利(li)的法律規(gui)定及怎樣申(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)利(li)，又不(bu)委托專(zhuan)利(li)代理人，很(hen)可能無法維(wei)護自己應有的權利(li)，甚至會喪(sang)失本應該得到(dao)的權利(li)。

其次要撰寫(xie)(xie)出一套合格的專利申請文(wen)件，沒有受過專門訓練和具有撰寫(xie)(xie)實踐的人是很難(nan)寫(xie)(xie)好專利申請文(wen)件的。

另外在申請文件提交(jiao)以后，還(huan)有許(xu)多需(xu)要辦理的手續，有可(ke)能還(huan)要答復(fu)審查員提出的意見。

如(ru)果有一個環節出(chu)了問題，就可能(neng)前功盡(jin)棄(qi)，造成不應有的卻無法挽回(hui)的損(sun)失。專利代理機(ji)構(gou)是辦理專利申請及其他專利事務(wu)的專門(men)機(ji)構(gou)。

在專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)機構(gou)工作的專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理(li)人是(shi)既懂(dong)專(zhuan)業技術、又懂(dong)專(zhuan)利(li)法及有關(guan)規定(ding)的專(zhuan)門(men)人才。

到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理機構委托專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)代理人辦理專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)及其他(ta)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)事(shi)務(wu)，不僅可(ke)(ke)以(yi)避免不應有的損失，而(er)且可(ke)(ke)以(yi)提(ti)高專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請(qing)(qing)的質量，加快審批速度(du)，雖然要花(hua)費(fei)一筆(bi)代理費(fei)用，但委托人可(ke)(ke)以(yi)獲取比代理費(fei)更為可(ke)(ke)觀的利(li)(li)益，達到(dao)事(shi)半功倍(bei)的效(xiao)果。如何(he)申請(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)：TOP

一(yi)、委(wei)托人必須填寫《專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)代理委(wei)托書》、《專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請基本情況(kuang)登記(ji)表(biao)》。

其中委托人(即申請(qing)(qing)人)可以(yi)是個人或單位，但(dan)設計(ji)人必須是個人。二、申請(qing)(qing)外觀設計(ji)專利，需提供(gong)申請(qing)(qing)專利的實物(wu)或者正(zheng)投影六面視圖(tu)和立體圖(tu)。三、申請(qing)(qing)實用新(xin)型、發明專利須提供(gong)以(yi)下資料：

1.為了便于代理人能(neng)較好(hao)地了解發明創造的內(nei)容(rong)，撰寫(xie)好(hao)專(zhuan)利申請的有關文件，請按照下(xia)列順序和要求(qiu)提供一份技術交(jiao)底書(shu)。·發明創造的名稱(cheng);

·發明假造所(suo)屬的技術領域;

·檢(jian)索(suo)或查閱與(yu)本發明創造有(you)關的技術文件，并(bing)對現有(you)技術的狀況(包括原理(li)、結(jie)構、用途與(yu)優缺點等)進行評述;

·發明創造任務或目(mu)的;

·清楚完(wan)整地敘述發明創造的內容(rong)，以使所屬(shu)技術(shu)領域的普通人員(yuan)能(neng)夠實現(xian)為準(zhun);

·發明假造與現有技術相(xiang)比(bi)，所(suo)具(ju)備的優點，特點及(ji)積極(ji)效(xiao)果;

·提供附圖，幫助(zhu)說明創造(zao)內容;

2.舉(ju)一(yi)個(ge)最合適的(de)實(shi)施例子，解釋實(shi)現本發明(ming)(ming)創造的(de)具體方式，要列出(chu)各(ge)種參數與(yu)條件，對照(zhao)附圖加以說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。*注：我所將對委托人(ren)的(de)資料進(jin)行保密。四(si)、申(shen)(shen)請(qing)流程(cheng)：申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)自遞交專(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)后一(yi)般(ban)二十(shi)天后可(ke)以領(ling)取由中國專(zhuan)利局發出(chu)的(de)《專(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)受理通知書(shu)》。

自申請日起：外觀設計4～7個(ge)月時間左右可獲得國(guo)(guo)(guo)家授(shou)權，實用新型10～14個(ge)月獲得國(guo)(guo)(guo)家授(shou)權;發明(ming)專利18個(ge)月后(hou)公布(bu)，然(ran)后(hou)進入實質審查階段，一般3～5年可以獲得國(guo)(guo)(guo)家授(shou)權。五、費用：

·申請(qing)人在遞交申請(qing)時，需支付(fu)申請(qing)費(fei)(fei)和代(dai)理費(fei)(fei);

·申請(qing)在獲得(de)國家授權(quan)(quan)后需交納登(deng)記費(fei)(fei)(證(zheng)書費(fei)(fei))、年(nian)費(fei)(fei)(每一(yi)年(nian)都(dou)需要(yao)維持(chi))。六(liu)、聯(lian)系：申請(qing)人(ren)收到我(wo)所(suo)發出(chu)的所(suo)有信件(通知交納年(nian)費(fei)(fei)及其它(ta)費(fei)(fei)用)，必須及時答復，否則，將可能導致(zhi)您的專利申請(qing)被(bei)撤(che)回或(huo)者(zhe)專利權(quan)(quan)終止(zhi)。

不回家的人

2025-08-29

向TA提問

有部分專(zhuan)利申請人(ren)對于怎(zen)么寫專(zhuan)利申請文(wen)件(jian)并不(bu)(bu)了解，那么在此(ci)種狀態之下(xia)，該如何進行相(xiang)關文(wen)件(jian)的撰寫才(cai)不(bu)(bu)會出現偏(pian)差呢？

想要(yao)(yao)在怎樣(yang)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)專利申(shen)請(qing)文件時(shi)不出現偏差，就需要(yao)(yao)關注到(dao)在文件撰(zhuan)寫(xie)過程中找(zhao)到(dao)范文案例，通常情(qing)況下(xia)這一類(lei)型的申(shen)請(qing)文件都是具有著相同(tong)規格知識要(yao)(yao)求的，因此我們可(ke)以找(zhao)到(dao)一個模板，此后(hou)將其中的內(nei)容(rong)替換(huan)成自(zi)己的內(nei)容(rong)就可(ke)以了，例如(ru)某用戶所申(shen)請(qing)的產品為(wei)便攜式卷(juan)尺(chi)，這種狀(zhuang)態之下(xia)可(ke)以找(zhao)一個此前曾經撰(zhuan)寫(xie)過相類(lei)似內(nei)容(rong)的申(shen)請(qing)書，例如(ru)在網(wang)絡上(shang)找(zhao)到(dao)便攜式傳動輸送機的專利申(shen)請(qing)書之后(hou)，進行相關內(nei)容(rong)的替換(huan)就可(ke)以了。

在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一類型的內容撰(zhuan)寫(xie)上(shang)，除了在(zai)規(gui)格上(shang)有(you)嚴格要(yao)(yao)求之(zhi)外，其內容方(fang)面(mian)(mian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)由用戶(hu)自(zi)己掌握的，對于發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人而言(yan)，在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)應(ying)(ying)該不(bu)會(hui)有(you)太多(duo)的問題，例如在(zai)開關方(fang)面(mian)(mian)首先要(yao)(yao)寫(xie)上(shang)其專(zhuan)利(li)申請書(shu)的產(chan)品，例如用戶(hu)所發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的產(chan)品是(shi)上(shang)述的卷尺(chi)，產(chan)品，那(nei)么就應(ying)(ying)該是(shi)便攜式(shi)卷尺(chi)，專(zhuan)利(li)申請書(shu)在(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)一行之(zhi)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)填寫(xie)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人的名字以(yi)及(ji)(ji)所在(zai)地和聯系方(fang)式(shi)等等，此后(hou)涉及(ji)(ji)到摘要(yao)(yao)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)求書(shu)，說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)等等相關問題，還要(yao)(yao)附(fu)加上(shang)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)，附(fu)圖等等，這(zhe)(zhe)些都不(bu)會(hui)有(you)太多(duo)的難度，發明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人根據自(zi)己產(chan)品的實際特性進行填寫(xie)就可以(yi)了。

對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)發明人而言，除了(le)要關注到(dao)怎樣撰(zhuan)寫專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請文(wen)件之外，更需要關注到(dao)如何進行(xing)申(shen)(shen)請等相關問(wen)題，由于(yu)(yu)在申(shen)(shen)請過程(cheng)(cheng)中涉及到(dao)多(duo)種文(wen)件的(de)(de)提交，在申(shen)(shen)請過程(cheng)(cheng)中也(ye)會遇到(dao)一(yi)些問(wen)題，因(yin)此對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)沒有(you)經驗(yan)的(de)(de)個人用戶而言，尋找一(yi)些專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)平(ping)臺獲(huo)得幫助還是(shi)很有(you)必要的(de)(de)，例如八戒(jie)這樣的(de)(de)平(ping)臺，多(duo)年知識產權行(xing)業經驗(yan)，受到(dao)了(le)眾多(duo)用戶的(de)(de)一(yi)致好(hao)評，平(ping)臺方幫助用戶完(wan)成專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請，其價(jia)格要遠低于(yu)(yu)市場價(jia)格，因(yin)此選擇這一(yi)類型的(de)(de)平(ping)臺能夠(gou)幫助用戶解決實際(ji)問(wen)題。