黎明

2025-08-29

向TA提問

1) 紙件申(shen)(shen)請(qing)　　申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)可以登(deng)錄(lu)國(guo)家(jia)知(zhi)識產權局(ju)官方網站（www.sipo.gov.cn），點擊首(shou)頁右下(xia)方的標簽(qian)【表(biao)格下(xia)載(zai)】，然后(hou)選【通(tong)用類】中的“110101發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)請(qing)求(qiu)”進(jin)行免費(fei)下(xia)載(zai)；或者到專(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)受理大廳、專(zhuan)利(li)(li)局(ju)各代辦(ban)處免費(fei)索取。2) 電子申(shen)(shen)請(qing)　　申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)如果是電子申(shen)(shen)請(qing)客戶，可以直接(jie)在專(zhuan)利(li)(li)電子申(shen)(shen)請(qing)客戶端中選擇申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文件中的“發明(ming)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)請(qing)求(qiu)書”直接(jie)進(jin)行填寫、提(ti)交即可。

官方小可愛

2025-08-29

向TA提問

專利申請申請書(shu)可在以下(xia)地點提交：

1. 中(zhong)國國家知識產(chan)權(quan)局（CNIPA）：在中(zhong)國境內提交專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)時，可以將(jiang)申(shen)請(qing)書提交給中(zhong)國國家知識產(chan)權(quan)局（CNIPA）。申(shen)請(qing)人可通過線下方式(shi)前往CNIPA的專(zhuan)利局，或通過其官方網站在線提交申(shen)請(qing)。

2. 國(guo)際專(zhuan)利(li)申請：如果您希望在多個國(guo)家/地區申請專(zhuan)利(li)保(bao)護，可以選擇國(guo)際專(zhuan)利(li)申請（PCT）。國(guo)際專(zhuan)利(li)申請可通過專(zhuan)門的國(guo)家知(zhi)識產權局或組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)提交，如世界知(zhi)識產權組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)（WIPO）。

專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)書的具(ju)體(ti)要求和(he)提交流(liu)程(cheng)可能(neng)因不同國家(jia)/地區而異。在提交申(shen)(shen)請(qing)書前(qian)，建(jian)議(yi)您(nin)查閱當地的專利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)指南或咨(zi)詢專業知識產權律師以獲(huo)取準確的信(xin)息和(he)指導。

美好的一天

2025-08-29

向TA提問

提交專利申請書通常需要按照以(yi)下步驟進行：

1. 編(bian)寫(xie)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)書(shu)：首先需要編(bian)寫(xie)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)書(shu)，包括專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)文件、說明書(shu)、權利(li)要求(qiu)書(shu)、摘要等內容。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)書(shu)需要按照國家相關法(fa)律和規定的格(ge)式要求(qiu)進行撰(zhuan)寫(xie)。

2. 選(xuan)(xuan)擇適當的(de)(de)申請(qing)(qing)方式：根(gen)據申請(qing)(qing)人的(de)(de)需求(qiu)和情況，可(ke)以選(xuan)(xuan)擇不同的(de)(de)申請(qing)(qing)方式。一般(ban)可(ke)以選(xuan)(xuan)擇通過中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家(jia)知識產(chan)權局(ju)（CNIPA）在(zai)線申請(qing)(qing)系統進行(xing)電子(zi)申請(qing)(qing)，或者(zhe)通過郵寄紙質材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)方式。

3. 在線(xian)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)：如果選擇在線(xian)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)需要登錄到CNIPA的官方(fang)網站或者指定的在線(xian)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)系統(tong)。在該系統(tong)中(zhong)，申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)可以填寫專利申(shen)請(qing)(qing)表(biao)、上傳相關文件并進行在線(xian)提交(jiao)。

4. 紙質申(shen)請：如果選(xuan)擇郵(you)(you)寄(ji)紙質材料的方式，申(shen)請人(ren)需要將編(bian)寫好的申(shen)請書和相關文件(jian)制成多份(fen)，然后將它(ta)們郵(you)(you)寄(ji)給中國國家知(zhi)識產權局的指定地址。

5. 繳納(na)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)費用：無(wu)論(lun)是在線(xian)申請(qing)(qing)(qing)還是郵寄申請(qing)(qing)(qing)，都需(xu)要繳納(na)相應的申請(qing)(qing)(qing)費用。申請(qing)(qing)(qing)人可以根據(ju)相關(guan)規(gui)定選擇在線(xian)支付或者通過郵政匯(hui)款的方式進行(xing)繳費。

6. 審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)和公開：一(yi)旦(dan)申請(qing)提(ti)交，中國國家知識(shi)產權局(ju)將(jiang)對(dui)申請(qing)進(jin)行(xing)審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)。在審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)期間(jian)，申請(qing)人可以根據需要(yao)進(jin)行(xing)補充(chong)材料或(huo)對(dui)申請(qing)進(jin)行(xing)修改。審(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)通過后，專利申請(qing)將(jiang)被公開。

申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人可以選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)在線申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)或者郵寄紙質申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)方式提交專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)書。無論選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)哪種方式，都需要符合國家(jia)相關的(de)法律和規定(ding)，并按照指定(ding)的(de)流程進行申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)。

苔條年糕

2025-08-29

向TA提問

專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)是獲得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權的(de)必須(xu)程序。專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)權的(de)獲得，要(yao)(yao)由申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)向(xiang)國家專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)機(ji)關(guan)提(ti)出(chu)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)，經國家專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)機(ji)關(guan)批準并(bing)頒發證書。申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)向(xiang)國家專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)機(ji)關(guan)提(ti)出(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)時，還應提(ti)交一系列(lie)的(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)文(wen)件，如請(qing)求(qiu)書、說明書、摘要(yao)(yao)和(he)權利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)書等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。

申請步驟

申(shen)請步驟對于一般沒有接觸過這塊的人都是很復(fu)雜和麻煩的，所以就會去找相(xiang)應的代(dai)理機構(gou)。

一、咨詢：

1、 確定發明(ming)創造的內(nei)容(rong)(rong)是否屬于可以申(shen)請(qing)專利(li)的內(nei)容(rong)(rong)；對(dui)此咨(zi)詢(xun)，建(jian)議多(duo)咨(zi)詢(xun)幾家專利(li)代理機構后對(dui)比確定正確的結論(lun)。因為當前很(hen)多(duo)的資訊接待(dai)員是的工資都是提成制的，為了業務量(liang)，有(you)時對(dui)咨(zi)詢(xun)會有(you)不(bu)恰(qia)當的回(hui)復。

2、確定(ding)發明創造的內容可以申請(qing)哪一種專(zhuan)利(li)類型(xing)（發明、實(shi)用新型(xing)、外觀設(she)計）

二、簽定代(dai)理(li)委托(tuo)協議

此時簽定(ding)代理(li)(li)協議的(de)目的(de)是(shi)為了明確申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)和專利(li)(li)代理(li)(li)機構之間(jian)的(de)權利(li)(li)和義務，主要是(shi)約束專利(li)(li)代理(li)(li)人(ren)對申請(qing)(qing)人(ren)的(de)發明創(chuang)造內容負有(you)保(bao)密(mi)的(de)義務。

三、技術交底

1、申請人向(xiang)專利(li)代理人提(ti)供有關發明創造的背(bei)景資料或委(wei)托檢索有關內(nei)容；

2、申請(qing)人詳細介紹(shao)發明創造(zao)的內(nei)(nei)容，幫助專利代(dai)理(li)人充分理(li)解(jie)發明創造(zao)的內(nei)(nei)容。

四、確定申請方案

代(dai)(dai)理(li)人(ren)在對(dui)發明創造的(de)理(li)解基(ji)礎(chu)上，會(hui)對(dui)專利(li)申(shen)請(qing)的(de)前景做出初步的(de)判(pan)斷(duan)，對(dui)專利(li)授(shou)權可能性很小的(de)申(shen)請(qing)將建議申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)撤回，此時代(dai)(dai)理(li)機(ji)構(gou)將會(hui)收取少量咨詢費，大(da)部分申(shen)請(qing)代(dai)(dai)理(li)費用將返還申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)。

若專(zhuan)利授權前景較大(da)，專(zhuan)利代理人(ren)將提(ti)出明(ming)確的(de)申請方案、保護的(de)范圍(wei)和內容，在(zai)征(zheng)得申請人(ren)同意的(de)條件下(xia)開始準備(bei)正式的(de)申請工作。

五、準備申請文件

1、撰寫專利(li)申請(qing)文件；

2、制作申請書文件；

3、提交專(zhuan)利申請并獲取專(zhuan)利申請號。

六、審查

中國專(zhuan)利(li)(li)局會(hui)對專(zhuan)利(li)(li)申請文件進(jin)行審查，在(zai)審查過(guo)程中專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人會(hui)進(jin)行專(zhuan)利(li)(li)補正(zheng)、意見(jian)陳(chen)述(shu)、答(da)辯、變更等工作。如有需要，申請人應該配合專(zhuan)利(li)(li)代(dai)理人完成以上工作

七、審查結論

中(zhong)國專利局根據審查情況將會作出授權或駁回審查這一過程的時間一般為：外觀設計(ji)3-6個(ge)月(yue)左右(you)，實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)6-10個(ge)月(yue)左右(you)，發明(ming)專利2-4年。

八、辦理專(zhuan)利登記手續或復審請求：

如(ru)果專利(li)(li)申請被授權(quan)，則根據(ju)專利(li)(li)授權(quan)通(tong)知書的要求辦理登記手續，領取專利(li)(li)證書。

如果專(zhuan)利申(shen)請被駁回，則根(gen)據具體(ti)的情況(kuang)確(que)定是(shi)否提(ti)出(chu)復審請求。

至此，專利申請過程即結束。

宜人自居

2025-08-29

向TA提問

在中國國家(jia)知識(shi)產(chan)權局網站中可以實現。

1、進入中國國家知識產權局網站。

2、點擊“專(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索與查(cha)詢”在(zai)新彈出頁面(mian)中選擇“專(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索與服務系統”。

3、輸入用戶(hu)名、密碼(ma)及(ji)驗(yan)證(zheng)碼(ma)，點擊“專利檢索”。

4、彈出頁面中選擇“常(chang)規(gui)檢(jian)索(suo)”，檢(jian)索(suo)框中輸(shu)入“手(shou)機”。

5、在檢(jian)索結果頁選擇查看文(wen)(wen)件詳細信(xin)息，在文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)信(xin)息頁選擇“下(xia)載(zai)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)”，即可完成下(xia)載(zai)。

愛藝博士

2025-08-29

向TA提問

《專利申(shen)請書的(de)寫(xie)法》申(shen)請書

一、關于專利申(shen)請書(shu)的文體

專利文體(ti) ＝說明文 + 議論(lun)文 + 法律(lv)文書

（一）說明文

說(shuo)明(ming)文(wen)：客觀地說(shuo)明(ming)事物，以解說(shuo)或介紹(shao)事物的形狀、性質、成因、構(gou)造(zao)、功用、類(lei)別等或物理的含義(yi)、特(te)點、演變等為主要內容(rong)。

要求：講(jiang)清(qing)楚，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)白(bai)，突(tu)出特(te)征、揭示本質、條理清(qing)晰。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文主要是(shi)通過對客(ke)觀事(shi)物或(huo)事(shi)理的(de)介紹說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)，說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文強調科學性、客(ke)觀性。說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)文以客(ke)觀、準確為基本要求，一般不表示作(zuo)者的(de)感(gan)情傾向。要求說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象明(ming)(ming)確，能抓住(zhu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象的(de)特(te)征；說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)對象的(de)特(te)點；要求語言準確、簡明(ming)(ming)和平實。

1．要抓住(zhu)說明對象的特征。( 散文閱讀：www.sanwen.net )

什么是事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)特(te)(te)征(zheng)呢(ni)？特(te)(te)征(zheng)就是某事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)區別于其它事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)象征(zheng)和標志，即該事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)所特(te)(te)有的(de)個性。它往(wang)往(wang)表現在兩個方面(mian)：一是外顯性特(te)(te)征(zheng)，如事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)顏色、質地、空間位(wei)置(zhi)、形狀、溫度等；二(er)是內隱性特(te)(te)征(zheng)，如事(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)的(de)成因、原理、變(bian)化過(guo)程(cheng)、內部結構、習性、性能(neng)、風格(ge)等方面(mian)。

必要時，還可以(yi)做實驗，以(yi)準確、全面地(di)把握事物的特征。

2．要(yao)合(he)理地安排說明順序。

說明(ming)順序(xu)(xu)主要(yao)有三(san)種：時(shi)間順序(xu)(xu)、空間順序(xu)(xu)、邏(luo)輯順序(xu)(xu)。合理地安排說明(ming)順序(xu)(xu)，一(yi)(yi)要(yao)考慮所說明(ming)的(de)事(shi)物的(de)結(jie)構特(te)點（上(shang)下(xia)、左右、內外各部分(fen)的(de)組成情(qing)況）和事(shi)理的(de)內在邏(luo)輯關(guan)系；二(er)要(yao)考慮人們認識(shi)事(shi)物的(de)一(yi)(yi)般順序(xu)(xu)（由(you)淺入深、由(you)個別到一(yi)(yi)般、由(you)具體(ti)到抽象等）；三(san)要(yao)考慮說明(ming)的(de)中(zhong)心與材料的(de)關(guan)系。

3．要采用恰(qia)當(dang)的(de)說(shuo)明方法。

采用恰當的(de)說明方法能把(ba)事物說得更(geng)清楚明白，便于讀者(zhe)理解。常(chang)見的(de)說明方法有(you)：舉例子、分類別、打比方、列數(shu)據、作比較、下定(ding)義、作詮釋(shi)、摹(mo)狀貌(mao)、畫圖表等。

4．語言要準(zhun)確(que)、簡潔、通俗。

（二）議論文

議論(lun)文要素：論(lun)點、論(lun)據、論(lun)證

1、論(lun)點：是議(yi)論(lun)文(wen)的作(zuo)者對所論(lun)問題的見解和(he)主張。

2、論據：是證明論點(dian)的材(cai)料。

（1）事(shi)(shi)實(shi)論(lun)據(ju)：包括有代表性的確鑿的事(shi)(shi)例、史實(shi)以及統(tong)計數據(ju)等(deng)。明確論(lun)據(ju)時(shi)，要格外注意概括的事(shi)(shi)實(shi)。

（2）道理論據：指經過(guo)實踐檢(jian)驗的精辟理論、名言警(jing)句、民(min)間諺(yan)語及公認的事理等。

論(lun)據必須具有典(dian)型性、代(dai)表(biao)性。論(lun)據的表(biao)述要(yao)精練、簡要(yao)，它只要(yao)求表(biao)述出與論(lun)點相關的內容即可。

3、論證：是運用(yong)論據來證明論點的過程(cheng)和方法(fa)。

（1）舉(ju)例論證：增(zeng)強文章說服力(li)

（2） 道(dao)理論證：具有(you)權威性(xing)，論證有(you)力

（3）比喻論證：可把道理(li)講得(de)通俗形(xing)象，容(rong)易被人(ren)接(jie)受。

（4） 對比論證：正(zheng)確(que)錯誤分明(ming)，是(shi)非曲直(zhi)明(ming)確(que)，給人印象深(shen)刻。

論(lun)(lun)(lun)證的(de)基(ji)本類(lei)型：立論(lun)(lun)(lun)、駁(bo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)。立論(lun)(lun)(lun)從正面(mian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)，駁(bo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)從反面(mian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)。專利申請(qing)中(zhong)只(zhi)有立論(lun)(lun)(lun)。而(er)論(lun)(lun)(lun)證的(de)基(ji)本結構層(ceng)次：三(san)段論(lun)(lun)(lun)式的(de)結構。提(ti)出問題(ti)（是什么）→分(fen)析問題(ti)（為什么）→解決(jue)問題(ti)（怎么辦(ban)），也即(ji)：引論(lun)(lun)(lun)-本論(lun)(lun)(lun)-結論(lun)(lun)(lun)。

（三）法律文書

即(ji)權利要求書(shu)，就好象法律條(tiao)文一(yi)樣，一(yi)個蘿(luo)卜一(yi)個坑(keng)，當人家侵犯你的專(zhuan)利時，就看他是否符合相關(guan)條(tiao)款的表述。如果完(wan)全符合，則表示侵犯了你的專(zhuan)利。

二、專利申請書的寫法

三、初寫專利(li)申請書易犯的毛病

四、小結

迷戀自己

2025-08-29

向TA提問

根(gen)據(ju)(ju)你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)解(jie)答如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)怎么寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)： 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),它(ta)起(qi)著公(gong)(gong)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范(fan)(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。 (1)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) a.應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)、刀整地寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)此內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)隱瞞任(ren)何(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 b.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)各部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)單(dan)獨段落進行闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)為(wei)好(hao)(hao)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保持(chi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)語(yu)(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)行話,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)意(yi)義(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此限。 d.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家計(ji)量部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)計(ji)量單(dan)位。 e.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)化學式(shi)(shi)、數(shu)(shu)學式(shi)(shi)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)附(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)之(zhi)后(hou)。 f.在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)(ti)目和(he)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商業性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)(yu)。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“最(zui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”,“世界名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌(pai)??”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確(que)(que)(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)。例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“相(xiang)當(dang)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)??”, “??左右”等。也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)地點(dian)(dian)(dian)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等命(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci),例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“某氏工(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)”、“誰水麻(ma)糖(tang)”。 商標 、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)廣告(gao)、服務標志等也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)對(dui)(dui)(dui)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或(huo)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)誹謗或(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)意(yi)貶低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。 g.涉(she)及(ji)(ji)外(wai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻或(huo)無統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)譯(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詞(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)譯(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)后(hou)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 (2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)和(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)(fa) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)細(xi)則(ze)第(di)(di)18條規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)行文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順序,除(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)外(wai),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)(xia),各部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)至少使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)然段,但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)加(jia)序號(hao)和(he)列標題(ti)(ti)(ti)。 a.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)與(yu)(yu)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi),簡(jian)潔、明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)表(biao)達(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主題(ti)(ti)(ti)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)反(fan)映發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa),例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“集成(cheng)電(dian)路氣(qi) 密封方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)”、“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)”。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量反(fan)映出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)(dui)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途或(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“汽車發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)機”,“緊急或(huo)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)源裝(zhuang)置(zhi)”。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)項(xiang)或(huo)兩(liang)項(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)將它(ta)們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)反(fan)映出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半(ban)導體(ti)激光器(qi)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)”。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞(ci)(ci)來(lai)(lai)命(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),字數(shu)(shu)控制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)首頁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)居中(zhong)(zhong)位置(zhi),下(xia)(xia)空一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 b.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)然段落,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句話說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),或(huo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。值得(de)注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)指技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)“半(ban)導體(ti)制造(zao)”,“碳氫化合(he)(he)物”,而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“物理(li)(li)(li)”、“化學”等廣義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) “本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?·”,或(huo)“本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)??”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)。 c.現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)其(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)知(zhi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)、檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)、審查(cha)(cha)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)參考(kao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),并且引(yin)證反(fan)映這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)背(bei)景技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。引(yin)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家,公(gong)(gong)布或(huo)公(gong)(gong)告(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日期,專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)號(hao)及(ji)(ji)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng);如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刊類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)籍(ji)或(huo)期刊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),著者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)年月及(ji)(ji)被引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)章節或(huo)頁碼(ma)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)包(bao)括(kuo)相(xiang)近(jin)和(he)最(zui)接(jie)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),即與(yu)(yu) 申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途相(xiang)同,技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)接(jie)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)特(te)(te)(te)別應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)突出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)最(zui)相(xiang)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),詳細(xi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),客觀指出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu),可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)或(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)因。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)本(ben)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史背(bei)景和(he)現(xian)(xian)狀。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)里(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)簡(jian)潔,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告(gao)式(shi)(shi)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan),也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)言(yan)(yan)過(guo)其(qi)(qi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)言(yan)(yan)。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際上(shang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達(da)(da)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)結(jie)果(guo)(guo),而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀愿望。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)避免(mian)(克服論(lun)述(shu)(shu)??中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(缺點(dian)(dian)(dian))而(er)(er)(er)提(ti)供一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)?產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa))”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)形式(shi)(shi)。 e.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo) 實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)、簡(jian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普通(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)理(li)(li)(li)解(jie)該技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an),并能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)該技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)課(ke)題(ti)(ti)(ti),達(da)(da)到發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)來(lai)(lai)達(da)(da)到?”語(yu)(yu)(yu)句開(kai)始,緊接(jie)著用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)(yu)獨立權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)辭(ci),將發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。然后(hou),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)諸(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)自(zi)然段,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)(yu)(yu)氣(qi)記載與(yu)(yu)諸(zhu)從(cong)屬(shu)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)附(fu)加(jia)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下(xia)(xia),后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)面說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)進行說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),但(dan)與(yu)(yu)獨立權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 f.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)、特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)積極(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清楚(chu)而(er)(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比(bi)(bi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)積極(ji)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo), 說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺陷,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)或(huo)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)弊(bi)端。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)從(cong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、成(cheng)本(ben)、效(xiao)(xiao)率、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便安全(quan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠等諸(zhu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面進行比(bi)(bi)較。評(ping)價(jia)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)客觀公(gong)(gong)正(zheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)貶低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)來(lai)(lai)抬高自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。 g.對(dui)(dui)(dui)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)來(lai)(lai)幫助說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)并對(dui)(dui)(dui)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幅圖(tu)(tu)(tu)作(zuo)介紹性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),首先簡(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)編(bian)號(hao)和(he)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng),例(li)(li)(li)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru):“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)俯視圖(tu)(tu)(tu)”、“圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing))A-A的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剖視圖(tu)(tu)(tu)”,接(jie)著可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此逐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)標注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)符(fu)號(hao),或(huo)結(jie)合(he)(he)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)。 h.實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)詳細(xi)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)認為(wei)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)好(hao)(hao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi),并將其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li),列出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參數(shu)(shu)與(yu)(yu)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列舉多個(ge)(ge)(ge)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)照(zhao)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),而(er)(er)(er)且要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)詳細(xi)、具(ju)(ju)體(ti)。 i.如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)微生(sheng)物方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該微生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),并注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)拉丁文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)。 前(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)獨段落進行闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)。但(dan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)特(te)(te)(te)別簡(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao),第(di)(di)e、g、h可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段進行闡(chan)述(shu)(shu)。 (3)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤 a.沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按(an)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)來(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般初(chu)學者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)掌(zhang)握(wo)正(zheng)確(que)(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)法(fa)(fa)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)把(ba)自(zi)己原(yuan)(yuan)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業習慣(guan)帶到撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)論(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)為(wei)主,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗裝(zhuang)置(zhi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)為(wei)輔,重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)立,而(er)(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)(an)為(wei)主,理(li)(li)(li)論(lun)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)可(ke)(ke)(ke)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)無。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 b.沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)創造(zao)進行充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)開(kai),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)給出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)決(jue)(jue)定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否授(shou)(shou)予 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan) 。因此,說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)給權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi),否則(ze),就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會授(shou)(shou)予專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)常說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng),對(dui)(dui)(dui)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)開(kai),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)獲得(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 c.說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)詞(ci)(ci)和(he)對(dui)(dui)(dui)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)與(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)完(wan)全(quan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨心所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)欲,將一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多種(zhong)措(cuo)詞(ci)(ci),勢必造(zao)成(cheng)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。 d.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務和(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往(wang)往(wang)忽(hu)略“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze),容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易(yi)把(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)科研(yan)全(quan)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果(guo)(guo)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份(fen)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)常見錯(cuo)誤之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 e.使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)廣告(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)語(yu)(yu)(yu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適當(dang)地貶低(di)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),無根(gen)據(ju)(ju)地夸大自(zi)己發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。另外(wai)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)入(ru)(ru)很多與(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)無關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字,這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 (4)怎樣撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵(zun)循(xun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)基本(ben)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou): a.全(quan)面研(yan)究(jiu)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)了解(jie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)準(zhun)確(que)(que)(que)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)結(jie)合(he)(he)IPC國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(lei)法(fa)(fa)來(lai)(lai)進行。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)點(dian)(dian)(dian)”進行認真(zhen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究(jiu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靜(jing)態(tai)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)、動態(tai)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)操作(zuo)過(guo)程。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究(jiu)其(qi)(qi)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)步(bu)驟(zou)(zou)和(he)工(gong)(gong)序,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)各個(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)序中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝參數(shu)(shu)和(he)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。 b.要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)認真(zhen)進行全(quan)面檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)。 做好(hao)(hao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)好(hao)(hao)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)順利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)獲得(de)批(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)提(ti)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)委托湖(hu)北省專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管理(li)(li)(li)局(ju)(ju)信息中(zhong)(zhong)心辦(ban)理(li)(li)(li)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)研(yan) 究(jiu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)影(ying)響新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)影(ying)響創造(zao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料,哪些(xie)(xie)(xie)僅僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)背(bei)景材料。對(dui)(dui)(dui)關(guan)(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)研(yan)究(jiu)。 c.確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)接(jie)近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)索(suo)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)喪(sang)失新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)后(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)最(zui)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻。特(te)(te)(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)改進發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)原(yuan)(yuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)細(xi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu),根(gen)據(ju)(ju)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務,同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)它(ta)與(yu)(yu)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。 d.明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確(que)(que)(que)保護范(fan)(fan)圍。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何(he)確(que)(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范(fan)(fan)圍很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。太寬(kuan)了,審查(cha)(cha)員(yuan)通(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo),專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)批(pi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)了,太窄了,發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)得(de)到充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護。所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選擇一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、但(dan)又能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)通(tong)過(guo)審查(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、合(he)(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保護范(fan)(fan)圍。 e.嚴格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)前(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)介紹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起(qi)草說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)和(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。 f.檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi),檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)附(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)。 做好(hao)(hao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo),使(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)已(yi)講過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字和(he)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu),再通(tong)過(guo)具(ju)(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)踐,就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)撰(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)了。