美國(guo)專利申請流(liu)程包(bao)括以下步(bu)驟，需要寫的內容如下所示：
1. 發(fa)(fa)明(ming)名稱：寫明(ming)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的名稱，該名稱應該簡潔明(ming)了地描述發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的特點。
2. 領域背景：簡要描述與發明(ming)相關(guan)的技術背景和領域。
3. 技術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)：說(shuo)明(ming)發明(ming)要解決(jue)的(de)技術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)或(huo)需要改進的(de)方面。
4. 發明(ming)內容：清楚地描述發明(ming)的實質，包(bao)括其組成、結構、功能和操作方(fang)法。
5. 具體實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式：提供發明的具體實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式，包(bao)括詳細(xi)的制作方(fang)(fang)法、工藝步驟、實(shi)驗條件等(deng)。
6. 發明效果(guo)：說明發明的創(chuang)新點、技術效果(guo)和優勢(shi)。
7. 圖片和(he)圖表：提供相關的(de)圖紙和(he)圖表，有助于(yu)更好地理解(jie)發明的(de)實施(shi)方式和(he)結構。
8. 申請權利要求(qiu)(qiu)：寫明(ming)發明(ming)的(de)權利要求(qiu)(qiu)，即(ji)發明(ming)所要求(qiu)(qiu)保護的(de)特定技(ji)術范圍(wei)。
9. 摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)：提供發(fa)明(ming)的摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)，簡潔(jie)明(ming)了地(di)概(gai)括發(fa)明(ming)的技術特點(dian)和創新點(dian)。
申請(qing)人(ren)還(huan)需要完成以下(xia)步驟來提交(jiao)專利申請(qing)：
1. 完成專利申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)(shu)：根(gen)據美國專利商標局（USPTO）的要求，填(tian)寫和準備專利申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)(shu)。
2. 繳納申(shen)請費：根據(ju)申(shen)請類型和申(shen)請人身份，繳納相應的(de)申(shen)請費用。
3. 提(ti)(ti)交申請文件：將填寫完整的申請書(shu)及相關(guan)資料，如圖紙、聲明等，以電子形式提(ti)(ti)交給(gei)USPTO。
4. 審查流程：USPTO將對申請進(jin)行(xing)(xing)初步(bu)(bu)審查，并定期與申請人進(jin)行(xing)(xing)溝通，可能需要進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)提供(gong)補充材料或回應官方通知。
5. 專利(li)授權：如果申(shen)請(qing)被批準，USPTO將頒發專利(li)證(zheng)書并將專利(li)授權給申(shen)請(qing)人。
美(mei)國(guo)專利申(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)流(liu)程需要(yao)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)詳細描(miao)述(shu)發明(ming)的(de)(de)技(ji)術細節、提供(gong)相關圖紙(zhi)和圖表，并遵循USPTO的(de)(de)要(yao)求填寫申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)和繳納費(fei)用(yong)。申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)需要(yao)與USPTO進行溝通，以完成申(shen)請(qing)過程并最終取得專利授權。
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如何申(shen)請(qing)辦理(li)美國(guo)專利？美國(guo)專利申(shen)請(qing)流程有什么？
1、申請(qing)辦(ban)理美(mei)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)步驟之提(ti)出申請(qing)：提(ti)出申請(qing)時必須(xu)將(jiang)(jiang)申請(qing)費，檢索(suo)費，審(shen)(shen)查費及申請(qing)辦(ban)理所需資料一起交(jiao)(jiao)齊，不然(ran)將(jiang)(jiang)造成晚(wan)交(jiao)(jiao)費用(yong)(yong)；申請(qing)辦(ban)理遞交(jiao)(jiao)后，USPTO會出官(guan)方回執，立(li)刻就能(neng)見(jian)到(dao)申請(qing)號等案(an)子主要(yao)信息內容；美(mei)國(guo)對權利(li)要(yao)求有(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)求，如有(you)多(duo)項引用(yong)(yong)，將(jiang)(jiang)形成額(e)外(wai)(wai)：大實體官(guan)費780美(mei)金(jin),小實體官(guan)費390美(mei)金(jin),微實體官(guan)費195美(mei)金(jin).要(yao)是(shi)多(duo)項引用(yong)(yong)多(duo)項，將(jiang)(jiang)不被USPTO接納，因而進(jin)到(dao)美(mei)國(guo)環節時，大家會需要(yao)依照美(mei)國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法規定(ding)做(zuo)preliminary amendment，修改權利(li)要(yao)求項,以避免(mian)額(e)外(wai)(wai)開支(zhi)或形式審(shen)(shen)查駁回；要(yao)是(shi)說明書、PCT檢索(suo)報告(gao)或審(shen)(shen)查意(yi)見(jian)中有(you)提(ti)到(dao)有(you)關先知技術性（Prior Arts)，必須(xu)制成IDS遞交(jiao)(jiao)給USPTO。假若有(you)IDS不遞交(jiao)(jiao)，以后涉及到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)有(you)效性時，要(yao)是(shi)被評(ping)定(ding)為”故意(yi)欺瞞“行為，授權的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)也可能(neng)被無效；
2、申請(qing)(qing)辦(ban)理(li)(li)美(mei)國(guo)專利(li)步(bu)驟之(zhi)公開：審(shen)查通(tong)過(guo)后(hou)自申請(qing)(qing)辦(ban)理(li)(li)日或(huo)優先權日起(qi)18個月全(quan)自動公布或(huo)按照申請(qing)(qing)者要(yao)求在申請(qing)(qing)辦(ban)理(li)(li)日起(qi)18個月內(nei)完成公開；3、申請(qing)(qing)辦(ban)理(li)(li)美(mei)國(guo)專利(li)步(bu)驟之(zhi)形(xing)式審(shen)查：形(xing)式審(shen)查通(tong)過(guo)后(hou)，USPTO會(hui)核發正式的官(guan)方受(shou)理(li)(li)通(tong)知書;
4、申請(qing)辦理美國專利步驟之(zhi)實審(shen)：通常12至(zhi)18個月(yue)出審(shen)查意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，要(yao)是被(bei)駁回(hui)，申請(qing)者必需在接到(dao)通知書之(zhi)日起3個月(yue)內作(zuo)出回(hui)應(ying)。申請(qing)者能夠(gou)明(ming)確提出限期增加(jia)請(qing)求(qiu)，最(zui)多可(ke)推遲3個月(yue)；美國申請(qing)辦理通常會(hui)接到(dao)1-2個審(shen)查意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，要(yao)是不可(ke)以解決審(shen)查意(yi)(yi)見(jian)接到(dao)最(zui)后駁回(hui)，能夠(gou)選(xuan)擇再(zai)次(ci)(ci)答(da)復(fu)(fu)（被(bei)采(cai)納概(gai)率(lv)低）或(huo)遞交答(da)復(fu)(fu)及RCE（有(you)點近似我國復(fu)(fu)審(shen)，只是RCE沒有(you)限制次(ci)(ci)數，申請(qing)費繳費后，USPTO進行再(zai)次(ci)(ci)審(shen)查，步驟與新案相同）,或(huo)請(qing)求(qiu)上訴。
5、申(shen)請辦理美國專(zhuan)利步驟之專(zhuan)利登(deng)記手續：要(yao)是經審查沒(mei)有發覺駁回原因，即發出受權通(tong)知單，申(shen)請者應當在(zai)接到通(tong)知書之日起三個(ge)月之內辦理專(zhuan)利登(deng)記手續，并交納登(deng)記費(fei)。
6、申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)理(li)美國專(zhuan)利(li)步驟(zou)之審(shen)(shen)查過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)是一(yi)部分(fen)權(quan)利(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求可授(shou)權(quan)，也能先(xian)爭得(de)授(shou)權(quan)，未授(shou)權(quan)權(quan)利(li)項能夠遞交(jiao)(jiao)Continuation Application（延續案，CA）繼(ji)續與審(shen)(shen)查員辯駁。要(yao)(yao)(yao)是申(shen)(shen)請(qing)辦(ban)理(li)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，申(shen)(shen)請(qing)者需要(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)增加(jia)實質性內容，可以(yi)遞交(jiao)(jiao)Continuation-in-part（部分(fen)延續案，CIP),新(xin)加(jia)的東西不享有母案的優先(xian)權(quan).CA和CIP須要(yao)(yao)(yao)在母案繳(jiao)交(jiao)(jiao)授(shou)權(quan)費之前遞交(jiao)(jiao)，申(shen)(shen)請(qing)費與新(xin)案相(xiang)(xiang)同，授(shou)權(quan)后有單獨的專(zhuan)利(li)證(zheng)書（在我國可以(yi)被作為獨立專(zhuan)利(li)得(de)到政府(fu)部門(men)相(xiang)(xiang)應補貼(tie)）。
美國專利(li)申請的流程主要(yao)可以分為以下幾個步驟：
1. 申請人準備申請材料(liao)：
- 完整的發明描(miao)述：包括發明的背景(jing)、目(mu)的、關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)術特點(dian)、實施(shi)方(fang)式等(deng)內容。
- 詳細(xi)的技術細(xi)節(jie)：描述(shu)發明的結構、功能、工(gong)作原理等。
- 發明的優(you)點和創新之(zhi)處。
- 發明所屬的技(ji)術領域和相關(guan)的先前技(ji)術。
- 圖片(pian)或圖表：展示發(fa)明的設(she)計和(he)實(shi)施方(fang)式。
2. 發(fa)明人進行(xing)專利(li)搜索：
- 在專利(li)數據庫(ku)中搜索相(xiang)關的先(xian)前(qian)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)已有的專利(li)。
- 確保(bao)發明(ming)具有新(xin)穎性和非顯而易見性。
3. 進行專利申請：
- 填(tian)寫專利申請表格(ge)：包括發明的標題、摘要、說(shuo)明、權(quan)利要求等。
- 提交(jiao)申(shen)(shen)請費用：美國專利商標局（USPTO）會收取相應的申(shen)(shen)請費用。
4. 審查程序：
- 專(zhuan)利(li)申請進入審查(cha)程序后，USPTO會(hui)分(fen)配一位(wei)專(zhuan)利(li)審查(cha)官(guan)。
- 專利審查(cha)官(guan)會檢查(cha)申請(qing)材料，對先前(qian)技術進行比對，評估發明的新(xin)穎性(xing)和非顯(xian)而易見性(xing)。
- 專利(li)審(shen)查官可能會要求(qiu)修(xiu)改或補(bu)充申請(qing)材料(liao)，或提出(chu)拒絕發明專利(li)申請(qing)的理由。
- 申請(qing)人必須(xu)在指定的時間內對專利審查官(guan)的意見做出回應，以保(bao)持申請(qing)的繼續進行。
5. 發布和授權：
- 如果專利(li)申請獲得批準，USPTO將在約一(yi)年后向公(gong)眾公(gong)布專利(li)申請的(de)內容(rong)。
- 在專利申請被(bei)公(gong)布后，其他人(ren)可以就該專利提(ti)出(chu)異議或提(ti)出(chu)無(wu)效(xiao)性的證據。
- 如果(guo)沒有異議或無效性的(de)證據，USPTO將(jiang)會(hui)頒發(fa)專(zhuan)利證書。
上(shang)述流程(cheng)僅為(wei)一般的(de)(de)申請(qing)流程(cheng)，具體的(de)(de)細(xi)節(jie)和要(yao)求可(ke)(ke)能會有(you)所不同(tong)。建議申請(qing)人在申請(qing)之(zhi)前詳細(xi)研究相關規(gui)定，并可(ke)(ke)以咨詢專利代理人或律(lv)師以獲取(qu)更加(jia)準確和具體的(de)(de)指導。
美國(guo)專利申請流(liu)程包(bao)括以下步(bu)驟，需要寫的內容如下所示：
1. 發(fa)(fa)明(ming)名稱：寫明(ming)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的名稱，該名稱應該簡潔明(ming)了地描述發(fa)(fa)明(ming)的特點。
2. 領域背景：簡要描述與發明(ming)相關(guan)的技術背景和領域。
3. 技術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)：說(shuo)明(ming)發明(ming)要解決(jue)的(de)技術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)或(huo)需要改進的(de)方面。
4. 發明(ming)內容：清楚地描述發明(ming)的實質，包(bao)括其組成、結構、功能和操作方(fang)法。
5. 具體實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式：提供發明的具體實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式，包(bao)括詳細(xi)的制作方(fang)(fang)法、工藝步驟、實(shi)驗條件等(deng)。
6. 發明效果(guo)：說明發明的創(chuang)新點、技術效果(guo)和優勢(shi)。
7. 圖片和(he)圖表：提供相關的(de)圖紙和(he)圖表，有助于(yu)更好地理解(jie)發明的(de)實施(shi)方式和(he)結構。
8. 申請權利要求(qiu)(qiu)：寫明(ming)發明(ming)的(de)權利要求(qiu)(qiu)，即(ji)發明(ming)所要求(qiu)(qiu)保護的(de)特定技(ji)術范圍(wei)。
9. 摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)：提供發(fa)明(ming)的摘(zhai)(zhai)要(yao)(yao)，簡潔(jie)明(ming)了地(di)概(gai)括發(fa)明(ming)的技術特點(dian)和創新點(dian)。
申請(qing)人(ren)還(huan)需要完成以下(xia)步驟來提交(jiao)專利申請(qing)：
1. 完成專利申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)(shu)：根(gen)據美國專利商標局（USPTO）的要求，填(tian)寫和準備專利申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)(shu)。
2. 繳納申(shen)請費：根據(ju)申(shen)請類型和申(shen)請人身份，繳納相應的(de)申(shen)請費用。
3. 提(ti)(ti)交申請文件：將填寫完整的申請書(shu)及相關(guan)資料，如圖紙、聲明等，以電子形式提(ti)(ti)交給(gei)USPTO。
4. 審查流程：USPTO將對申請進(jin)行(xing)(xing)初步(bu)(bu)審查，并定期與申請人進(jin)行(xing)(xing)溝通，可能需要進(jin)一步(bu)(bu)提供(gong)補充材料或回應官方通知。
5. 專利(li)授權：如果申(shen)請(qing)被批準，USPTO將頒發專利(li)證(zheng)書并將專利(li)授權給申(shen)請(qing)人。
美(mei)國(guo)專利申(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)流(liu)程需要(yao)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)詳細描(miao)述(shu)發明(ming)的(de)(de)技(ji)術細節、提供(gong)相關圖紙(zhi)和圖表，并遵循USPTO的(de)(de)要(yao)求填寫申(shen)請(qing)書(shu)和繳納費(fei)用(yong)。申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)需要(yao)與USPTO進行溝通，以完成申(shen)請(qing)過程并最終取得專利授權。
1、提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)：提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)費(fei)(fei)，檢(jian)索(suo)費(fei)(fei)，審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)費(fei)(fei)及(ji)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)文件同時(shi)交(jiao)齊，否則(ze)將產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)晚交(jiao)費(fei)(fei)用(yong)；申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)后(hou)(hou)，USPTO 會出官(guan)(guan)方(fang)回(hui)執，即(ji)刻就(jiu)能(neng)看(kan)到申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)號等案(an)子主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)信息；美(mei)國對(dui)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)有(you)(you)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)多項引用(yong)，將產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)額外官(guan)(guan)費(fei)(fei)：大實(shi)體$780,小實(shi)體$390,微實(shi)體 $195. 如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)多項引用(yong)多項，將不(bu)(bu)被(bei)USPTO 接受(shou)，因(yin)此(ci)進入(ru)美(mei)國階段時(shi)，我(wo)們會按照美(mei)國專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)法要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)做preliminary amendment，修改(gai)權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)項, 以(yi)避免(mian)額外費(fei)(fei)用(yong)或形(xing)式審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)駁(bo)回(hui)；如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)說(shuo)明(ming)書(shu)、PCT 檢(jian)索(suo)報告(gao)或審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)到相關先(xian)知(zhi)技術（Prior Arts)，有(you)(you)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做成IDS 提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)給USPTO。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)(you)IDS不(bu)(bu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)，將來涉及(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)有(you)(you)效(xiao)性時(shi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)認定為”故意(yi)(yi)欺瞞(man)“行為，授權(quan)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)也可(ke)能(neng)被(bei)無效(xiao)；2、形(xing)式審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：形(xing)式審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)通過后(hou)(hou)，USPTO 會簽(qian)發正(zheng)式的(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)方(fang)受(shou)理(li)通知(zhi)書(shu);3、公開：審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)通過后(hou)(hou)自(zi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日或優先(xian)權(quan)日起(qi)18個月(yue)自(zi)動(dong)公布(bu)或根(gen)據申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)在申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)日起(qi)18個月(yue)內(nei)進行公開；4、實(shi)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)：一般12至18個月(yue)出審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)被(bei)駁(bo)回(hui)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人必須在收到通知(zhi)書(shu)之日起(qi)3個月(yue)內(nei)做出答復(fu)。申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)出期(qi)限(xian)延長請(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，最多可(ke)延期(qi)3個月(yue)；美(mei)國申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)一般會收到1-2個審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)克服審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)意(yi)(yi)見(jian)收到最終駁(bo)回(hui)，可(ke)以(yi)選(xuan)擇繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)(xu)答復(fu)（被(bei)采(cai)納幾率低）或提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)答復(fu)及(ji)RCE（有(you)(you)點類似中(zhong)(zhong)國復(fu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，但是RCE不(bu)(bu)限(xian)次數(shu)，官(guan)(guan)費(fei)(fei)繳交(jiao)后(hou)(hou)，USPTO進行重(zhong)新審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，流程與(yu)新案(an)一樣(yang)）, 或請(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)上訴。5、審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)部分權(quan)利(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)授權(quan)，也可(ke)以(yi)先(xian)爭取授權(quan)，未授權(quan)權(quan)利(li)(li)項可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)Continuation Application（延續(xu)(xu)(xu)案(an)，CA）繼(ji)續(xu)(xu)(xu)與(yu)審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)員辯駁(bo)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)新增(zeng)加實(shi)質性內(nei)容(rong)，可(ke)以(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)Continuation-in-part （部分延續(xu)(xu)(xu)案(an)，CIP), 新加的(de)(de)東西不(bu)(bu)享(xiang)有(you)(you)母(mu)案(an)的(de)(de)優先(xian)權(quan). CA 和CIP 需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在母(mu)案(an)繳交(jiao)授權(quan)費(fei)(fei)之前提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)交(jiao)，官(guan)(guan)費(fei)(fei)與(yu)新案(an)一樣(yang)，授權(quan)后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)單獨的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)證書(shu)（在中(zhong)(zhong)國可(ke)以(yi)被(bei)當做獨立專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)獲(huo)得政府相應補助）。6、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)登記手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)：如(ru)(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)經審(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)沒有(you)(you)發現駁(bo)回(hui)理(li)由，即(ji)發出授權(quan)通知(zhi)書(shu)，申(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人應當在收到通知(zhi)書(shu)之日起(qi)三個月(yue)以(yi)內(nei)辦(ban)理(li)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)登記手(shou)續(xu)(xu)(xu)，并繳納登記費(fei)(fei)。
在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)正式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)包括如(ru)下幾個(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)（正式(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)大寫(xie)）：title（發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)名稱）、cross-reference（交叉(cha)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）、statement regarding federally sponsored research or development（聯邦政府資助，外(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）、the names of the parties to a joint research agreement（聯合研究各方當事(shi)人(ren)，外(wai)(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）、incorporation by reference of material submitted on a compact disc（以(yi)(yi)(yi)光盤形式(shi)(shi)(shi)提交的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考資料(liao)，僅生(sheng)物(wu)領域(yu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）、sequence listing（序(xu)列表，僅生(sheng)物(wu)領域(yu)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）、background（背景技(ji)術(shu)）、brief summary（發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)）、brief description of drawings（附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)）、detailed description（發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詳述(shu)，類(lei)(lei)似(si)(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)施方式(shi)(shi)(shi)）、claims（權(quan)(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)）、abstract（摘要）。title部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)超過(guo)(guo)500個(ge)(ge)字母，并置于(yu)(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)首頁(ye)起始(shi)。title中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)new、improved等(deng)(deng)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)性詞匯(hui)，且(qie)第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)詞不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)a、an、the等(deng)(deng)冠詞。如(ru)title不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合適(shi)(shi)(shi)，審查員可(ke)要求(qiu)(qiu)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)修(xiu)改(gai)或(huo)(huo)自行(xing)修(xiu)改(gai)。cross-reference部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，如(ru)果(guo)該(gai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)更早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，例(li)如(ru)要求(qiu)(qiu)了其優先權(quan)(quan)、或(huo)(huo)為(wei)(wei)其分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)割(ge)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)da、連續(xu)案(an)ca等(deng)(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)記(ji)載(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)號和(he)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)入本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)供審查員參考。通(tong)常認為(wei)(wei)，無論(lun)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)何種語(yu)言，均可(ke)適(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)此(ci)(ci)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)將其內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)引(yin)入本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。但基于(yu)(yu)(yu)37 cfr 1.57，似(si)(si)乎要求(qiu)(qiu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)獲至少是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)英文(wen)撰寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)未處理(li)過(guo)(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)此(ci)(ci)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體實(shi)務(wu)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)此(ci)(ci)處存疑。如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參考引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)僅僅寫(xie)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)系只(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)聯，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)引(yin)入其內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)。需(xu)要額外(wai)(wai)(wai)加入一(yi)(yi)句incorporation by reference才得(de)以(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)入相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)。除(chu)了專(zhuan)(zhuan)利外(wai)(wai)(wai)，論(lun)文(wen)等(deng)(deng)其它資料(liao)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)引(yin)入本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，但通(tong)常論(lun)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參考引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)放置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詳述(shu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。the disclosure of such thesis in incorporated by reference thereto。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)background部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，需(xu)要描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)field（技(ji)術(shu)領域(yu)）和(he)related art（相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)術(shu)），為(wei)(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)(mian)構(gou)成對(dui)(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)額外(wai)(wai)(wai)限(xian)制(zhi)，background應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)對(dui)(dui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)先技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詳細或(huo)(huo)者過(guo)(guo)度描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，通(tong)常這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)簡(jian)短幾句話(hua)即(ji)可(ke)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)summary部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，summary必須(xu)記(ji)載(zai)claim中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)主(zhu)題，還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)記(ji)載(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)所(suo)要解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)問題和(he)運作(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)、目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)(deng)。為(wei)(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)(mian)節外(wai)(wai)(wai)生(sheng)枝，通(tong)常把權(quan)(quan)項(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抄一(yi)(yi)遍或(huo)(huo)者只(zhi)(zhi)抄獨權(quan)(quan)即(ji)可(ke)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利實(shi)務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，通(tong)常只(zhi)(zhi)抄寫(xie)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)獨權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)即(ji)可(ke)。原(yuan)因(yin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)summary與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)claim之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)互制(zhi)約。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)US 5064244的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴訟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，cafc認為(wei)(wei)，summary中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)了control位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)console中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，但claim均未描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)該(gai)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)，導致(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)claim被無效。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)summary的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)撰寫(xie)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)上，為(wei)(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)(mian)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)額外(wai)(wai)(wai)限(xian)定非必要技(ji)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)the present invention includes之(zhi)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，而(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)根(gen)據(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)方面或(huo)(huo)者在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)些實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)。summary應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肯定性描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)開(kai)具(ju)有(you)什么特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)，而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)開(kai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)有(you)什么特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)否定性描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)brief description of drawings，沒有(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)需(xu)要對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)于(yu)(yu)(yu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)編號一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，例(li)如(ru)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)1A is等(deng)(deng)。需(xu)要注意，類(lei)(lei)似(si)(si)于(yu)(yu)(yu)summary，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要出(chu)現(xian)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)1a是(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)視圖(tu)這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，這(zhe)(zhe)會導致(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)限(xian)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)claim與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)1a的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)所(suo)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，而(er)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)寫(xie)成附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)1a是(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據(ju)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)實(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)xx圖(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)detailed部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，注意事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)大體上與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)summary類(lei)(lei)似(si)(si)。與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)類(lei)(lei)似(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)盡量(liang)提供多個(ge)(ge)實(shi)施描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)支撐(cheng)claims的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)must、final、necessarily等(deng)(deng)語(yu)氣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞匯(hui)。尤(you)其應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)then以(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)(mian)額外(wai)(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)定了方法步(bu)驟(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)執行(xing)順序(xu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)claim部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利權(quan)(quan)利要求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)和(he)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)并行(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，claim是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)且(qie)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結尾。對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)方法claim的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)(ge)步(bu)驟(zou)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)步(bu)驟(zou)標(biao)記(ji)（1）、（2）等(deng)(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)記(ji)方式(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)構(gou)成對(dui)(dui)步(bu)驟(zou)順序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)claim中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，涉及到部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)件等(deng)(deng)描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)號，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)號在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利訴訟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會導致(zhi)將權(quan)(quan)項(xiang)(xiang)限(xian)制(zhi)為(wei)(wei)出(chu)現(xian)該(gai)標(biao)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)施例(li)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)權(quan)(quan)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3/20規則(ze)（3個(ge)(ge)獨權(quan)(quan)且(qie)總共不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)(guo)20個(ge)(ge)權(quan)(quan)項(xiang)(xiang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會導致(zhi)超項(xiang)(xiang)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)），因(yin)此(ci)(ci)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)只(zhi)(zhi)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)權(quan)(quan)項(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擇一(yi)(yi)引(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)abstract部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)150字以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)且(qie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)(guo)15行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該(gai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)出(chu)現(xian)said、means、comprise等(deng)(deng)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利領域(yu)特(te)(te)(te)定詞匯(hui)，也(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)出(chu)現(xian)暗示(shi)性描(miao)(miao)(miao)述(shu)，但該(gai)限(xian)制(zhi)無具(ju)體作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，美國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利允許使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彩色圖(tu)片，但僅限(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電泳、組織(zhi)成像等(deng)(deng)少數(shu)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案(an)件（這(zhe)(zhe)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)）且(qie)得(de)額外(wai)(wai)(wai)繳(jiao)納費(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑白圖(tu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)。
1、提(ti)交美國專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)：申(shen)請(qing)提(ti)交后,USPTO會出官方回(hui)執。
2、對美國專利進行形式審查：形式審查通過后，USPTO會簽發正式的(de)官方(fang)受(shou)理通知書。
3、公(gong)開：審查通過(guo)后自(zi)申請日或優先(xian)權日起18個月自(zi)動(dong)公(gong)布或根(gen)據申請人要求在申請日起18個月內進行公(gong)開。
4、實質審查：一般12至(zhi)18個月出審查意見，如(ru)被駁回，申請人在收到通知書之(zhi)日起3個月內做(zuo)出答復。
5、美國專利登記(ji)手續：如經審查(cha)未有駁回(hui)理(li)由，則下(xia)發授權通(tong)知書，申請人(ren)應當在收到(dao)通(tong)知書之日起3個(ge)月內(nei)辦理(li)專利登記(ji)手續，并繳納登記(ji)費用。
專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)權(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獲(huo)得，要(yao)由(you)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)向國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)局提(ti)(ti)出(chu)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)，經國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)局批準(zhun)并頒發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)證書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)在向國(guo)(guo)家專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)機關提(ti)(ti)出(chu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)時(shi)，還(huan)應(ying)(ying)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)文(wen)件并繳納相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官費，遞交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)文(wen)件包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、摘(zhai)要(yao)、權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)等(deng)。發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流程(cheng)如下：1、遞交(jiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)—國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)局出(chu)具(ju)受理(li)通知(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)—國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)(shi)產權(quan)(quan)局初審—公(gong)布—實質審查(cha)—授(shou)權(quan)(quan)。2、申(shen)請(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)需(xu)要(yao)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)件包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)：1)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)設計人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)、申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)和(he)(he)名(ming)稱(cheng)、地(di)(di)址等(deng)。2)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)、所(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)、背景技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)內容、附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)具(ju)體實施方式。3)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)特(te)征(zheng)，清(qing)楚、簡(jian)要(yao)地(di)(di)表述請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容。4)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)常有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，如果僅用(yong)(yong)文(wen)字就足以清(qing)楚、完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)描述技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)方案(an)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以沒有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。法(fa)律依據：《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)》第二十六條申(shen)請(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實用(yong)(yong)新型專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及其摘(zhai)要(yao)和(he)(he)權(quan)(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)文(wen)件。請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)(qiu)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)寫明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱(cheng)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名(ming)，申(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)姓(xing)名(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)名(ming)稱(cheng)、地(di)(di)址，以及其他事項。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)對發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實用(yong)(yong)新型作出(chu)清(qing)楚、完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，以所(suo)屬(shu)(shu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)領(ling)域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)人(ren)(ren)員能夠實現(xian)為準(zhun);必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候，應(ying)(ying)當(dang)有附(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。摘(zhai)要(yao)應(ying)(ying)當(dang)簡(jian)要(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)實用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)點(dian)。