摘要：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢步驟是(shi)(shi)如何？專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎樣？專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文獻的(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢辦法(fa)，不僅可(ke)(ke)以幫助你了(le)解相關技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)沿，很好的(de)(de)(de)開闊(kuo)視野。而且申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢是(shi)(shi)非常有(you)必要的(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)以避免遇到(dao)一(yi)些問題和(he)麻煩(fan)。那么(me)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)為(wei)什么(me)要查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)和(he)別人重復了(le)呢？有(you)哪些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工具或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)臺可(ke)(ke)以檢索專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)是(shi)(shi)否與他(ta)人的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)了(le)出現重復了(le)呢？下面為(wei)大家說說專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢方法(fa)。一(yi)、查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢步驟
1、查詢(xun)途徑(jing)：專(zhuan)(zhuan)利查詢(xun)可以在國(guo)家(jia)知識產(chan)權局網公開的(de)數據庫中進(jin)行一般查詢(xun)；也可以委托專(zhuan)(zhuan)利檢索中心進(jin)行專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)查詢(xun)。
2、分(fen)析所要查詢(xun)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)類型(xing)(xing)：專(zhuan)利(li)類型(xing)(xing)分(fen)為發明、實用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)、外(wai)觀專(zhuan)利(li)三(san)種，確定大(da)概(gai)查詢(xun)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)類型(xing)(xing)才能進(jin)行查詢(xun)。
3、如果(guo)有專利號(hao)(hao)/申請(qing)號(hao)(hao)：可以直接在專利號(hao)(hao)/申請(qing)號(hao)(hao)一欄里輸入即(ji)可。
二、查詢對比
對(dui)專(zhuan)利進(jin)行檢索的目的是(shi)為(wei)了對(dui)比是(shi)否(fou)相(xiang)似(si)，可(ke)以通過國家知識產權(quan)局的專(zhuan)利檢索頻道進(jin)行操作(zuo)，為(wei)了查詢(xun)對(dui)比結果更準確(que)專(zhuan)業，您(nin)可(ke)找專(zhuan)業的代(dai)理(li)機構(gou)代(dai)為(wei)辦理(li)。
三(san)、專業查詢(xun)操作流程
第(di)一步：選擇(ze)適合的專利數據庫
為什么要(yao)選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)數據庫？因(yin)為專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)地(di)域性，若創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明者的(de)(de)技術或是技術延伸商品想要(yao)在某一個國家(jia)”排除他人(ren)”使(shi)用、出(chu)售與(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)等，那么就需要(yao)在該(gai)國申(shen)請專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)保護。由于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)訊(xun)是一種鼓勵創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)技術揭(jie)露，因(yin)此各國家(jia)均(jun)會在該(gai)國申(shen)請或是已經核準(zhun)的(de)(de)創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)公開(kai)，也因(yin)此有(you)(you)了各國免(mian)費資(zi)(zi)料庫的(de)(de)出(chu)現。
專利(li)申請與(yu)布局常牽涉到(dao)數個國家。因此(ci)在不(bu)同免費(fei)專利(li)數據(ju)庫(ku)分別檢索不(bu)僅浪費(fei)時間(jian)，還會因為(wei)不(bu)同資料(liao)(liao)(liao)庫(ku)所(suo)使(shi)用語言(yan)與(yu)語法的不(bu)同而有所(suo)誤差（每(mei)一國資料(liao)(liao)(liao)庫(ku)所(suo)使(shi)用語法均不(bu)相同）。所(suo)以(yi)選擇(ze)綜(zong)合性強、數據(ju)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)多的源(yuan)文件庫(ku)就顯得尤為(wei)重要了(le)
第二步：一般專利數據庫(ku)所包(bao)含的內容
以專利(li)分析系統佰騰（BaiTengPatentSearch）為(wei)例，其中(zhong)包(bao)含的專利(li)資(zi)料(liao)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)為(wei)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)USPTO（公開庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、授權庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的英(ying)文資(zi)料(liao)全文）、歐盟EPO、日本JPO、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)KPO、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)SIPO、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)（DE）、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)（GB）、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)（FR）與(yu)瑞士（CH）（英(ying)文書目資(zi)料(liao)）、與(yu)WIPOPCT等，而上述的專利(li)資(zi)料(liao)查詢均可在統一(yi)的檢(jian)索語(yu)法(fa)與(yu)架構下進(jin)行。這些專利(li)數據庫(ku)(ku)(ku)藉(jie)由建構一(yi)個(ge)統一(yi)的檢(jian)索介面，讓使用(yong)者可以同步檢(jian)索多國(guo)(guo)(guo)專利(li)，因(yin)此也(ye)讓專利(li)檢(jian)索與(yu)分析工作變的較為(wei)簡(jian)單一(yi)些。
第三(san)步：一般專利數據(ju)庫(ku)中所(suo)涉(she)及的檢(jian)索語法
我們以一例說明，例如「(carorauto*)and(SiemensorHyundai).ap.andnavigation.ab.and@ad>=19860301<=19931010」即是”(carorauto*)”出現在全部欄位，”(SiemensorHyundai)”出現在專利權人，”navigation”出現在摘要，且申請時間介于1986年03月01日與1993年10月10日之間的專利，其余相關進階檢索可利用此模式進一步演練與擴展。
第(di)四步：專利查詢過程(cheng)中的基本步驟（擬(ni)定(ding)關鍵詞）
第二階段(duan)所需要進行(xing)(xing)的(de)工作(zuo)即在于擬定關(guan)鍵(jian)字，其中”擬定關(guan)鍵(jian)字”方式包(bao)括五項。分別(bie)為(wei)1.基(ji)本關(guan)鍵(jian)字擬定（研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者）、2.同義字擴充（研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者）、3.上(shang)(shang)位(wei)用(yong)語擴充（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工程(cheng)師）、4.公司(si)名稱合并（IT工程(cheng)師）與5.時間與技術分類(lei)限(xian)縮（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索人(ren)員）。上(shang)(shang)述(shu)五項中，括號內的(de)人(ren)表示應該主要由(you)(you)哪一(yi)角(jiao)色(se)的(de)扮(ban)演主軸，例(li)如基(ji)本關(guan)鍵(jian)字擬定，我(wo)們認(ren)為(wei)應該由(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員提(ti)供，上(shang)(shang)位(wei)用(yong)語擴充應由(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工程(cheng)師提(ti)供等。在上(shang)(shang)述(shu)五個主要工作(zuo)項目中，原則上(shang)(shang)仍是由(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查詢人(ren)員進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)執行(xing)(xing)與操作(zuo)（當然(ran)也可以由(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員自行(xing)(xing)進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)索），其中專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索人(ren)員所需要扮(ban)演的(de)角(jiao)色(se)在于，協同不(bu)同專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家以完成專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索與分析(xi)的(de)工作(zuo)，相(xiang)關(guan)細部操作(zuo)技巧我(wo)們將會在往后專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)欄中進一(yi)步說明。
四、專利閱讀分析
專利查詢是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)手段和過程，檢索到資料之(zhi)后(hou)的閱讀分(fen)析才是(shi)目的和重要之(zhi)處。
一(yi)(yi)旦上述(shu)查詢程序得(de)以完成(cheng)，我們(men)便可(ke)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)所(suo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，進行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)工作。以佰騰（BaiTengPatentSearch）系統(tong)中(zhong)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)系統(tong)為例。原則上，最(zui)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)方式當然由第一(yi)(yi)篇(pian)開始(shi)著手，例如(ru)當本次檢索(suo)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為375篇(pian)時，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)便可(ke)將(jiang)此(ci)(ci)375篇(pian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)逐(zhu)一(yi)(yi)列印出，提供相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)或是(shi)研發人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資訊可(ke)以運用(yong)在許多(duo)不同地方，因此(ci)(ci)我們(men)初步將(jiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)三個部分(fen)(fen)，分(fen)(fen)別為初步專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)統(tong)計（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)技(ji)(ji)巧（研究(jiu)者）與(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)解(jie)構（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)）等。也就是(shi)說(shuo)由專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藉由專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)巧，找到關鍵專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或是(shi)將(jiang)近(jin)似專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組合提供研究(jiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)進一(yi)(yi)步專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)判讀(du)(du)，當然需要強調，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)初步統(tong)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作主要是(shi)為了加速(su)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術內容與(yu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判讀(du)(du)，并不能取(qu)代最(zui)后專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判讀(du)(du)上。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)并非在于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術內容解(jie)讀(du)(du)，而(er)是(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)明書中(zhong)具(ju)法(fa)律效力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)（claim）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)構。所(suo)謂專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)構，就是(shi)透過專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)針對(dui)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)，判斷其獨立項(xiang)或是(shi)附(fu)屬項(xiang)所(suo)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)（也就是(shi)法(fa)律賦予此(ci)(ci)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)），最(zui)后根據每(mei)一(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)涵蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)所(suo)建構專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)矩陣關系。如(ru)何注(zhu)冊商標>>
五、專利查重是什么
所謂的(de)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)查(cha)重(zhong)就(jiu)是(shi)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)為了避免專利(li)(li)(li)(li)出現重(zhong)復的(de)情況將專利(li)(li)(li)(li)通過專利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)一(yi)些(xie)查(cha)詢工具(ju)、平(ping)臺進行專利(li)(li)(li)(li)查(cha)詢；那(nei)么(me)(me)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)為什么(me)(me)要(yao)查(cha)詢是(shi)不是(shi)和別人重(zhong)復了呢？首先需(xu)要(yao)跟大(da)家介紹下專利(li)(li)(li)(li)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)項發(fa)明創造(zao)，因(yin)此發(fa)明創造(zao)著(zhu)重(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)看(kan)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)不是(shi)新的(de)，假如是(shi)他(ta)人已經申請(qing)過的(de)那(nei)就(jiu)完(wan)全沒有意義(yi)申請(qing)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)且專利(li)(li)(li)(li)局也不會通過。
六、專利怎么查重
專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)能(neng)夠(gou)順利(li)通過申(shen)請(qing)主要體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)需要具備新穎新、創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)和實(shi)用性(xing)(xing)的(de)這三種特性(xing)(xing)要求。所以(yi)查重工(gong)作是很有必要的(de)，具體(ti)不(bu)僅(jin)體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)的(de)成功性(xing)(xing)，還體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)研發的(de)效率以(yi)及經濟上；例如有些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)或者是企業沒有考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)是否成果就開始對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)進行研發，由于專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)不(bu)成功造(zao)成不(bu)必要的(de)經濟損失。
專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重的工(gong)具有(you)很(hen)多(duo)種，例如國(guo)家(jia)知識(shi)產權(quan)網、soopat、還(huan)有(you)佰騰(teng)網等等都有(you)可(ke)供專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重的功能(neng)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)個人和(he)企業(ye)減(jian)少不必(bi)要(yao)的經濟(ji)損失，這(zhe)也是很(hen)多(duo)企業(ye)和(he)個人對(dui)知識(shi)產權(quan)保護(hu)可(ke)供參考的方法。想讓專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)獲得專(zhuan)利(li)成功，或者是想提高專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)的成功率就需要(yao)對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)進行專(zhuan)利(li)檢索(suo)(suo)通過專(zhuan)利(li)檢索(suo)(suo)工(gong)具進行專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重。
如今專(zhuan)利(li)查重工具已經成為專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請的(de)查詢的(de)重要工具，建議專(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)盡(jin)量(liang)利(li)用這些查詢工具，最大限度的(de)確定專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)成功率。
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專業(ye)人員一(yi)對一(yi)解答(da)
1、申請專利是需(xu)要查重(zhong)的。
2、重復(fu)率控制在20％以內。
3、發明專利(li)、實用新型、外(wai)觀(guan)專利(li)只進行初步審查(cha)(cha)，一般不(bu)檢索現有(you)技術(shu)(shu)，技術(shu)(shu)方案完整的話一般都能授權的。專利(li)要進行實質審查(cha)(cha)，審查(cha)(cha)員會檢索現有(you)技術(shu)(shu)。
申請專(zhuan)利的操作事(shi)項：
1、申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)利是(shi)一種法律程序，申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)利的(de)發明人(ren)要(yao)想(xiang)快而(er)穩妥地獲(huo)得專(zhuan)(zhuan)利權，取得法律上的(de)保護，可委托專(zhuan)(zhuan)利事務所的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)為你提供法律和技術(shu)上的(de)幫助，發明人(ren)一旦與專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)建(jian)立(li)委找代(dai)理關系，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利代(dai)理人(ren)則是(shi)你的(de)技術(shu)顧問和專(zhuan)(zhuan)利律師。
2、按照專利法的(de)基本(ben)原(yuan)則(ze)，對(dui)于同一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)發明(ming)只能授予一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)專利權。當出(chu)現兩個(ge)(ge)以上(shang)的(de)人(ren)就同一(yi)(yi)發明(ming)分別(bie)提(ti)出(chu)專利申(shen)請(qing)的(de)情(qing)況時，有兩種處理(li)的(de)原(yuan)則(ze)：一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是先發明(ming)原(yuan)則(ze)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)是先申(shen)請(qing)原(yuan)則(ze)。
3、各(ge)國對專利申請的審查(cha)有不(bu)同的要求(qiu)，基本上實行兩(liang)種不(bu)同的制度(du)。
一(yi)種是只審查專(zhuan)利申請書(shu)的形式是否(fou)符(fu)合(he)法律的要求，而不審查該項發明是否(fou)符(fu)合(he)新穎性等實質性條件。
另一(yi)種是實(shi)行實(shi)質(zhi)審查(cha)制，即不僅審查(cha)申請(qing)書的(de)(de)形式，而且對(dui)發明是否具備新穎性(xing)、先進性(xing)和實(shi)用(yong)性(xing)等條件(jian)進行實(shi)質(zhi)性(xing)的(de)(de)審查(cha)，只(zhi)有具備上述專利(li)條件(jian)的(de)(de)發明，才授(shou)予專利(li)權。中國和世(shi)界(jie)上大多數國家(jia)采用(yong)實(shi)質(zhi)審查(cha)制。
4、專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)局收到專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請后(hou)進行(xing)審查(cha)，如果符(fu)合受理條件(jian)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)局將確定申(shen)請日，給予申(shen)請號(hao)，并且核(he)實過文件(jian)清(qing)單后(hou)，發(fa)出(chu)受理通(tong)知書，通(tong)知申(shen)請人。
在專利申請(qing)過程中(zhong)，進行查重(zhong)是非常重(zhong)要(yao)的環節(jie)，旨在避免重(zhong)復申請(qing)。下(xia)面是一些(xie)常見的查重(zhong)方法和(he)步驟：
1. 了(le)解專(zhuan)(zhuan)利狀態數(shu)據(ju)庫：你需要了(le)解可以查(cha)詢(xun)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利信息的(de)相關數(shu)據(ju)庫，如中國國家知識產(chan)權(quan)局（CNIPA）的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利查(cha)詢(xun)系統、美國專(zhuan)(zhuan)利商標(biao)局（USPTO）的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利數(shu)據(ju)庫等。這(zhe)些數(shu)據(ju)庫包(bao)含(han)了(le)已授權(quan)或已申請的(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利信息。
2. 關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞搜(sou)索：使用相關(guan)(guan)的關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞，根據你的專利(li)主題和領(ling)域，在數據庫中(zhong)進行搜(sou)索。關(guan)(guan)鍵(jian)詞應盡(jin)可能(neng)準確地描述你的專利(li)技術和發明。
3. 查看專利(li)摘要和簡(jian)介：通過閱讀專利(li)的(de)摘要和簡(jian)介，來了解(jie)專利(li)是否涵蓋(gai)了你(ni)的(de)技(ji)術領域。
4. 屬(shu)于同一個領域的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利：查找(zhao)和你的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)領域相(xiang)似或相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)利，以(yi)了解是否已經存(cun)在類似的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)。這些專(zhuan)(zhuan)利可以(yi)提供關(guan)于相(xiang)關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)背景(jing)和先(xian)前的(de)(de)發(fa)明(ming)。
5. 了(le)解(jie)專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)和發明(ming)(ming)(ming)者：查(cha)看(kan)專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)和發明(ming)(ming)(ming)者的信息，以確定是(shi)否(fou)存在與你的申(shen)(shen)請(qing)相(xiang)同或相(xiang)似的申(shen)(shen)請(qing)人(ren)或發明(ming)(ming)(ming)者。
6. 完整(zheng)閱讀專利(li)文件：如果你(ni)(ni)找(zhao)到了與你(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)發明相關的(de)(de)專利(li)，應仔(zi)細閱讀專利(li)的(de)(de)完整(zheng)文件，包括(kuo)權利(li)要求(qiu)和說明書，以了解其中的(de)(de)技術(shu)范圍和創新(xin)點(dian)。
7. 咨詢專(zhuan)利(li)專(zhuan)家：如果你對查重有疑問，可以(yi)咨詢專(zhuan)利(li)專(zhuan)家或律師，他們可以(yi)提供進(jin)一步的(de)指導和(he)幫助。
請注意，以上僅(jin)為一(yi)般的(de)查(cha)重方法和(he)步(bu)驟，具(ju)體的(de)操作可能因不同國家和(he)地區的(de)專利(li)規(gui)定而有所不同。在(zai)實(shi)際申請過程中，應根據相應的(de)國家和(he)地區的(de)專利(li)法規(gui)來進行查(cha)重。
專利申(shen)請(qing)時查重(zhong)是指對已(yi)有(you)相關(guan)技(ji)術領(ling)域的(de)現有(you)專利文獻進(jin)行檢索和(he)分析，以(yi)確(que)定(ding)申(shen)請(qing)的(de)發(fa)明或(huo)創(chuang)新(xin)是否(fou)與已(yi)有(you)技(ji)術重(zhong)復(fu)或(huo)相似。查重(zhong)的(de)目的(de)是為了(le)評估申(shen)請(qing)的(de)可新(xin)穎性和(he)創(chuang)新(xin)性，以(yi)及確(que)定(ding)是否(fou)有(you)可能通過專利申(shen)請(qing)獲得獨(du)立的(de)專利權。
以(yi)下是在專(zhuan)利申請時進行查重(zhong)的一般步驟：
1. 定(ding)義(yi)技術領域(yu)：首(shou)先(xian)要明確申請的發明或創新(xin)所屬的技術領域(yu)，包括相(xiang)關(guan)的技術背景、領域(yu)特點、關(guan)鍵詞等。
2. 使用(yong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)數據庫(ku)：使用(yong)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)數據庫(ku)進行(xing)檢(jian)索，以查找已有的相關專(zhuan)利(li)(li)文獻。常用(yong)的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)數據庫(ku)包(bao)括(kuo)國(guo)(guo)內的中國(guo)(guo)知(zhi)識產權局(ju)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)數據庫(ku)和國(guo)(guo)際的專(zhuan)利(li)(li)合(he)作(zuo)條約(yue)（PCT）數據庫(ku)，如中國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家知(zhi)識產權局(ju)的CNIPR數據庫(ku)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)商標局(ju)的USPTO數據庫(ku)等(deng)。
3. 制定(ding)檢索(suo)(suo)策(ce)略：根(gen)據技術領域(yu)和相關關鍵詞制定(ding)檢索(suo)(suo)策(ce)略。可以(yi)根(gen)據發明或創(chuang)新(xin)的關鍵特征、技術特點、應用領域(yu)等制定(ding)檢索(suo)(suo)式(shi)，使用關鍵詞、分(fen)類號、申(shen)請人(ren)、發明人(ren)等信息進行檢索(suo)(suo)。
4. 進行(xing)檢(jian)索：根據(ju)(ju)制定的檢(jian)索策略，在(zai)專(zhuan)利數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)中(zhong)進行(xing)檢(jian)索。可以根據(ju)(ju)時間(jian)范圍、申(shen)請人、技術分類等條件進行(xing)篩選和縮小檢(jian)索結果的范圍。
5. 分析檢索結果：對檢索到的(de)相(xiang)關專利(li)文獻進(jin)(jin)行逐(zhu)一(yi)閱讀(du)和分析，與申(shen)(shen)請的(de)發明或(huo)創新(xin)進(jin)(jin)行比較，判斷是(shi)否存在重(zhong)復、相(xiang)似(si)或(huo)相(xiang)關技(ji)術。注意(yi)查(cha)看(kan)專利(li)文獻的(de)專利(li)權狀(zhuang)態(tai)、技(ji)術領域和技(ji)術特點，以(yi)及與申(shen)(shen)請內容的(de)相(xiang)似(si)度和差(cha)異(yi)度等。
6. 制(zhi)定申(shen)(shen)請策(ce)略(lve)：根據查重結(jie)果，評估申(shen)(shen)請的(de)(de)可新(xin)穎(ying)性(xing)和創新(xin)性(xing)，確定是否(fou)需要調整申(shen)(shen)請內容或(huo)(huo)更改(gai)申(shen)(shen)請范(fan)圍。根據不同國(guo)家(jia)或(huo)(huo)地區的(de)(de)專利法律(lv)法規，制(zhi)定合適的(de)(de)申(shen)(shen)請策(ce)略(lve)。
查(cha)重是專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)的重要環節，幫助申請(qing)人(ren)評估發明或創新(xin)的獨(du)特(te)性(xing)(xing)和可行性(xing)(xing)，避免(mian)與已(yi)有(you)技術重復申請(qing)。為了保證查(cha)重的準(zhun)確性(xing)(xing)和可靠性(xing)(xing)，建議申請(qing)人(ren)在專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)過程中尋求專(zhuan)業的知識產(chan)權咨詢機構或專(zhuan)利(li)代(dai)理人(ren)的幫助和指導。
您(nin)(nin)好(hao)，您(nin)(nin)想(xiang)查詢的相(xiang)關專利信息(xi)可以(yi)進入該網(wang)頁進行查詢
1、百(bai)度“專(zhuan)利檢索”會有許(xu)多檢索網(wang)站 。如國家(jia)知識產權局(ju)--專(zhuan)利檢索與查詢(xun)。
2、在進入國(guo)家(jia)知識產權(quan)局(ju)專利檢索網頁后(hou)，進”中國(guo)專利查(cha)詢系統“。
3、如果暫時沒(mei)有電子申請帳號，進入(ru)公(gong)共查詢。
4、點擊(ji)“同(tong)意(yi)”，進(jin)入查詢(xun)頁面。
5、專利檢索可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通過(guo)“專利號、專利名(ming)稱(cheng)、授權日期“等標(biao)準查(cha)詢(xun)，如(ru)果要查(cha)重，就(jiu)(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在專利名(ming)稱(cheng)輸入關(guan)鍵字，比如(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)護(hu)腕為例，如(ru)果你要申(shen)請(qing)有關(guan)護(hu)腕的專利，就(jiu)(jiu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)輸入”護(hu)腕“，點擊(ji)收索后會出現與護(hu)腕有關(guan)的專利，然后就(jiu)(jiu)需(xu)要很耐心的一(yi)個個看了，看是否有與你想法類(lei)似(si)的。
如果在操(cao)作中遇(yu)到問題(ti)或是(shi)其他知(zhi)識產權(quan)相關的問題(ti)可以繼續咨詢(xun)我們(men)喲
首先需要(yao)登錄國(guo)家(jia)知識(shi)產權局或者(zhe)(zhe)是中國(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)網，使用高(gao)級檢(jian)索(suo)，然后輸入(ru)需要(yao)查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)號(hao)或者(zhe)(zhe)是專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)名稱，點擊查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)，將(jiang)會顯示(shi)出來所(suo)有(you)的查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)結(jie)(jie)果。注意，查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)前(qian)需要(yao)明確所(suo)要(yao)查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)的類型(xing)，確定之后才能夠查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)，最好使用專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)號(hao)或者(zhe)(zhe)是申請號(hao)來查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)，這樣顯示(shi)的結(jie)(jie)果將(jiang)會更(geng)加精確。如果想(xiang)要(yao)更(geng)加精確的查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)結(jie)(jie)果，也(ye)可(ke)以委托專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)檢(jian)索(suo)中心進行專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業的查(cha)(cha)詢(xun)(xun)(xun)。
一、知(zhi)網查重包括(kuo)哪些？
包括論(lun)文(wen)(wen)正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)、原創(chuang)說(shuo)明(ming)、摘(zhai)要、圖標(biao)及公式說(shuo)明(ming)、參(can)考文(wen)(wen)獻、附錄、實驗研究成果、結語(yu)、引(yin)言、專利、文(wen)(wen)獻、注釋(shi)，以及各種表格(ge)。大多數高校(xiao)在每年畢業季時，都會(hui)統(tong)一發通知說(shuo)明(ming)學校(xiao)的(de)(de)畢業論(lun)文(wen)(wen)規范(fan)和查重說(shuo)明(ming)，學校(xiao)會(hui)統(tong)一下發論(lun)文(wen)(wen)樣式等內容，一般會(hui)詳細說(shuo)明(ming)查重的(de)(de)范(fan)圍。要是(shi)學校(xiao)有具(ju)體(ti)的(de)(de)要求，那提(ti)交到(dao)學校(xiao)的(de)(de)時候(hou)必須按(an)照學校(xiao)所要求的(de)(de)來。
論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)么(me)? 包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan)看(kan)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)介紹知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)：TMLC需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)盡可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)完備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)對(dui)(dui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，而CNKI的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)》則(ze)正(zheng)好滿(man)足(zu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。到(dao)(dao)目前(qian)(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)止，CNKI擁(yong)有(you)(you)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)7000余(yu)種(zhong)，期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)2480萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)，期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)完整率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)都(dou)(dou)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)99.9%，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)量(liang)居國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)同類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)品之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首；出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)503家(jia)(jia)(jia)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)72萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)優(you)秀(xiu)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，368家(jia)(jia)(jia)博士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)9.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)博士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；1286家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)106萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)；515家(jia)(jia)(jia)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)報(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)500多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)；1376種(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)年(nian)鑒(jian)787萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)篇(pian)(pian)；600多(duo)(duo)(duo)種(zhong)工具書220多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)條(tiao)；學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)索引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)600多(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)條(tiao)；這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)物(wu)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)平(ping)均日(ri)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)20000條(tiao)記錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)；國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)標準、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、SPRINGER數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)也(ye)(ye)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)到(dao)(dao)CNKI網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)平(ping)臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)平(ping)臺(tai)還(huan)(huan)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整合(he)(he)(he)(he)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)各類(lei)(lei)第(di)(di)三(san)方(fang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)1020種(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，CNKI在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)具有(you)(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)優(you)勢，收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、會(hui)(hui)議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、報(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)、年(nian)鑒(jian)、工具書、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)等膽科(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)研究(jiu)、學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，CNKI明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)優(you)于(yu)(yu)同類(lei)(lei)產(chan)(chan)品，各個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)年(nian)限(xian)長(chang)，期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)等主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)回溯到(dao)(dao)創刊(kan)(kan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)速(su)度上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，CNKI產(chan)(chan)品除(chu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)第(di)(di)三(san)方(fang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外，其(qi)他資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)都(dou)(dou)做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)日(ri)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)，單(dan)日(ri)更(geng)(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)推行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化、標準化運作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)：duoge007/a/miji/85個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)書內(nei)容會(hui)(hui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)嗎(ma)(ma) 嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)(dui)權利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求書的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)法(fa)所規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)性(xing)(xing)”審(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)型專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)松，而發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)則(ze)嚴格(ge)(ge)得(de)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。自(zi)己(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)會(hui)(hui)被(bei)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)么(me) 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)您說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“發(fa)(fa)(fa)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)看(kan)您發(fa)(fa)(fa)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)申請日(ri)（有(you)(you)優(you)先(xian)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指優(you)先(xian)權日(ri)）起十八(ba)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)，只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)您沒(mei)(mei)(mei)提(ti)(ti)提(ti)(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)請求。就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)先(xian)申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請公(gong)(gong)開(kai)周期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)破壞(huai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)性(xing)(xing)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)周期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短，會(hui)(hui)破壞(huai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)穎(ying)性(xing)(xing)。我的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)借(jie)鑒(jian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)篇(pian)(pian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，我是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)五(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)該(gai)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)么(me)辦，能(neng)(neng)(neng)直接算(suan)(suan)(suan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)嗎(ma)(ma) 20分(fen)(fen)(fen) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 二(er)(er)(er)，抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)自(zi)己(ji)原來(lai)(lai)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)器判抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)找(zhao)(zhao)導師(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)情(qing)(qing)況。 查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)技巧就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)戈論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)拷貝自(zi)己(ji)已寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)么(me)處(chu)(chu)理(li)？ 專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)會(hui)(hui)被(bei)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)(ji)械的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，他沒(mei)(mei)(mei)法(fa)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步：初稿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)會(hui)(hui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)高(除(chu)非(fei)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)己(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)神)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)方(fang)、papertest去檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)句(ju)(ju)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)句(ju)(ju)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)何(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)句(ju)(ju)話(hua)都(dou)(dou)會(hui)(hui)被(bei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)算(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)嚴格(ge)(ge)，從(cong)(cong)程(cheng)序(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)算(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)簡單(dan)。因而網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)賣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)很(hen)便(bian)宜，我測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，感(gan)覺還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)美價廉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。(注(zhu)意(yi)：1 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)包(bao)含你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屆(jie)研究(jiu)生師(shi)兄(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)注(zhu)意(yi). 2 個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)方(fang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)去檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)維普之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)把論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)電子版(ban)(ban)(ban)復制(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份，保存一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份。看(kan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)份復制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)備份論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，把檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)能(neng)(neng)(neng)刪(shan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)先(xian)刪(shan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，把不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)刪(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，15字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，最(zui)好是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)減字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)符，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)順序(xu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)順序(xu)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)太大(da)(da)(da)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，參(can)(can)(can)考(kao)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)刪(shan)掉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)刪(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，先(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)下(xia)(xia)，英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)15個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)符換一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)詞。把修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)過(guo)(guo)(guo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。保存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)稍做(zuo)(zuo)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)動上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紙(zhi)(zhi)質版(ban)(ban)(ban)。那個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)很(hen)麻煩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，很(hen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)看(kan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)都(dou)(dou)能(neng)(neng)(neng)給(gei)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)加(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，可(ke)見(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)夫，都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)互(hu)相(xiang)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確性(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)隨意(yi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)動，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)質版(ban)(ban)(ban)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)斟酌，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)完就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)紙(zhi)(zhi)質版(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)擔心(xin)。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)步：經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)大(da)(da)(da)幅下(xia)(xia)降了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)段檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)做(zuo)(zuo)局部(bu)(bu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)功(gong)告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，我最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)4%，簡單(dan)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1.5%。注(zhu)意(yi)：最(zui)忌諱(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，把論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)語句(ju)(ju)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)得(de)語句(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)、毫無邏(luo)輯，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)逃不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)老師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，哈哈，大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)加(jia)(jia)油！關(guan)于(yu)(yu)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)關(guan)抽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)：有(you)(you)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)答(da)(da)辯，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)30%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)50%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，直接結(jie)(jie)業(ye) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1．被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)與他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已有(you)(you)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30%至(zhi)50%（含50%）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)可(ke)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)答(da)(da)辯。再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)后(hou)(hou)(hou)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，按(an)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3 個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)寫(xie)(xie)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)答(da)(da)辯。2．被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），且(qie)(qie)與他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已有(you)(you)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，直接按(an)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4 個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)答(da)(da)辯。知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)(suan)標準詳細說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)：1．看(kan)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹，有(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)疑(yi)問，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)套系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)復制(zhi)鑒(jian)別(bie)(bie)(bie)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)錯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)他方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容呢，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)，圖(tu)表(biao)(biao)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)嗎(ma)(ma)？檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)還(huan)(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)什(shen)(shen)么(me)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嗎(ma)(ma)？學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)復制(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)普遍和(he)(he)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，目前(qian)(qian)(qian)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)對(dui)(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)復制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)已經(jing)達到(dao)(dao)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)圖(tu)表(biao)(biao)、公(gong)(gong)式(shi)(shi)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)篡改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)等行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，目前(qian)(qian)(qian)正(zheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，且(qie)(qie)取(qu)得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展，歡迎(ying)各位(wei)(wei)繼續(xu)關(guan)注(zhu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)展并(bing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)提(ti)(ti)批(pi)評性(xing)(xing)及建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)性(xing)(xing)意(yi)見(jian)和(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)。2．按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)39%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)黃色,那么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)意(yi)味著(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)可(ke)容忍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)度內(nei)呢?最(zui)近看(kan)到(dao)(dao)對(dui)(dui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)海大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)某教師(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)社(she)科(ke)(ke)基金課題(ti)(ti)(ti)被(bei)撤消(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)息(xi),原因是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩篇(pian)(pian)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)有(you)(you)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)(bie)(bie)占到(dao)(dao)25%和(he)(he)30%.請明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)示(shi)(shi)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)少算(suan)(suan)(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)警戒線？百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)描述(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)所占的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)程(cheng)度，并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指該(gai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)度。只能(neng)(neng)(neng)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)么(me)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，百(bai)(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)越大(da)(da)(da)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)越多(duo)(duo)(duo)，存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)越大(da)(da)(da)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)及抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)度需(xu)由(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)(jia)審(shen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)后(hou)(hou)(hou)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)。3．如(ru)(ru)何(he)防止學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)端行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)報(bao)復的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺(tai)？這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)......專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)何(he)對(dui)(dui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)呢 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吧(ba)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)對(dui)(dui)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)圖(tu)書館(guan)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)自(zi)助查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)臺(tai)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)自(zi)助安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。↓論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)從(cong)(cong)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)找(zhao)(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)和(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)形(xing)(xing)勢嗎(ma)(ma) 論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)選檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)內(nei)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)算(suan)(suan)(suan)法(fa)將你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)，從(cong)(cong)而得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哪些(xie)(xie)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)涉嫌抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。目前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)有(you)(you)：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)博士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)/中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)報(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(涵蓋(gai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)、博碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)Springer、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)Taylor&Francis 期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)等)港澳(ao)(ao)臺(tai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)優(you)先(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、相(xiang)似率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)：各個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30%一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)（而有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)20%）。每章(zhang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)應(ying)該(gai)沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)會(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)細則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)且(qie)(qie)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)也(ye)(ye)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)他們查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)——基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。具體(ti)打電話(hua)問老師(shi)，每界每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求都(dou)(dou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)(yang)相(xiang)關(guan)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)名詞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)概念(nian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)軟件來(lai)(lai)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)與別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)似度，杜絕抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。基本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)意(yi)思(si)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)寫(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)己(ji)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復寫(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)還(huan)(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv) 就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)那些(xie)(xie)被(bei)畫上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)關(guan)于(yu)(yu)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)相(xiang)關(guan)抽查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)：有(you)(you)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)答(da)(da)辯，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)30%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)50%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，直接結(jie)(jie)業(ye) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)內(nei)還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。1．被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)與他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已有(you)(you)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30%至(zhi)50%（含50%）之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)經(jing)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)(guo)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)可(ke)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院(yuan)答(da)(da)辯。再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)后(hou)(hou)(hou)仍(reng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，按(an)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3 個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)寫(xie)(xie)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)答(da)(da)辯。2．被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)科(ke)(ke)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），且(qie)(qie)與他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已有(you)(you)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、著(zhu)(zhu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例(li)(li)(li)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)50%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，直接按(an)結(jie)(jie)業(ye)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4 個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)（論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)），檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)參(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)答(da)(da)辯。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)或(huo)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗：CNKI是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)同不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)13個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)同不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)15個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)則(ze)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)(hui)標注(zhu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)，算(suan)(suan)(suan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)。我們學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)CNKI檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)30%.兩種(zhong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)會(hui)(hui)有(you)(you)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤(wu)差(cha)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)CNKI會(hui)(hui)更(geng)(geng)嚴格(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，先(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)方(fang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復段落，句(ju)(ju)子反復修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)CNKI檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)放(fang)(fang)心(xin)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)涉及到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，如(ru)(ru)何(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)，如(ru)(ru)何(he)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)規范(fan)，避免抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)非(fei)常迫切的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我們許(xu)多(duo)(duo)(duo)同學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)缺乏(fa)嚴格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訓練，也(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)什(shen)(shen)么(me)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，什(shen)(shen)么(me)情(qing)(qing)況下(xia)(xia)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里我想對(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)僅(jin)僅(jin)只能(neng)(neng)(neng)算(suan)(suan)(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)拋磚引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)玉而已，目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)想和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)(jia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起討論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)話(hua)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。 什(shen)(shen)么(me)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)？簡單(dan)地(di)(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。“照(zhao)(zhao)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)句(ju)(ju)而沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)且(qie)(qie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)號(hao)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，都(dou)(dou)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。美國(guo)(guo)(guo)現(xian)代語言聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)(he)(he)會(hui)(hui)《論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)手冊》對(dui)(dui)剽(piao)竊(qie)(qie)（或(huo)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：‘剽(piao)竊(qie)(qie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)表(biao)(biao)述(shu)而沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)恰當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)。……這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)復述(shu)、復制(zhi)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，或(huo)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)給(gei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)恰當(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。’可(ke)見(jian)，對(dui)(dui)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)而言，剽(piao)竊(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)兩種(zhong)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剽(piao)竊(qie)(qie)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)他人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剽(piao)竊(qie)(qie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，照(zhao)(zhao)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)別(bie)(bie)(bie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)表(biao)(biao)述(shu)而沒(mei)(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)且(qie)(qie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)號(hao)，讓人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)誤(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)......畢(bi)(bi)(bi)業(ye)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)里有(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嗎(ma)(ma) 1、論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)（證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)什(shen)(shen)么(me)）論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)看(kan)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整表(biao)(biao)述(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簡潔明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句(ju)(ju)子。從(cong)(cong)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)看(kan)，它必能(neng)(neng)(neng)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)攝全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。表(biao)(biao)述(shu)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)往往是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)表(biao)(biao)示(shi)(shi)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)或(huo)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判斷句(ju)(ju)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)態性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)句(ju)(ju)子。A．把握文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)只有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)（統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）⑴明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)確：分(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)N個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)（補充(chong)和(he)(he)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）⑵方(fang)法(fa)①從(cong)(cong)位(wei)(wei)置上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)找(zhao)(zhao)：如(ru)(ru)標題(ti)(ti)(ti)、開(kai)篇(pian)(pian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間、結(jie)(jie)尾。②分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)。（可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗預想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)恰當(dang)(dang)）③摘錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)法(fa)（只有(you)(you)分(fen)(fen)(fen)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，而無中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）B．分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)樣(yang)(yang)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)：①擺事(shi)(shi)實(shi)講道(dao)理(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)歸(gui)結(jie)(jie)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；②開(kai)門(men)見(jian)山，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；③針對(dui)(dui)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)述(shu)，歸(gui)結(jie)(jie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；④敘述(shu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段經(jing)歷后(hou)(hou)(hou)，歸(gui)結(jie)(jie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；⑤作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)從(cong)(cong)故事(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步步分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)推論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)，最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)得(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。2、論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什(shen)(shen)么(me)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)）⑴論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)型：①事(shi)(shi)實(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（舉(ju)例(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)概述(shu)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)緊扣論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）；②道(dao)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)名言要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)）。⑵論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)真實(shi)、可(ke)靠，典型（學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)(ke)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)別(bie)(bie)(bie)、古(gu)今等）。⑶次(ci)序(xu)安排（照(zhao)(zhao)應(ying)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）；⑷判斷論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)能(neng)(neng)(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；⑸補充(chong)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)（要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)）。3、論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（怎(zen)(zen)(zen)樣(yang)(yang)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)）⑴論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)方(fang)法(fa) （須為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)字(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）①舉(ju)例(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（例(li)(li)(li)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)）事(shi)(shi)實(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)記敘②道(dao)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)法(fa)和(he)(he)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)理(li)）道(dao)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju) 議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)③對(dui)(dui)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)（其(qi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)身也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)例(li)(li)(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)道(dao)理(li)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)）④比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)喻論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng) 比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)喻在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)打比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)方(fang)，散文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)喻。⑵分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)：①論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)樣(yang)(yang)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；②論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)樣(yang)(yang)被(bei)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)哪些(xie)(xie)道(dao)理(li)和(he)(he)事(shi)(shi)實(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)有(you)(you)正(zheng)反兩面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)理(li)）；③聯(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)有(you)(you)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)結(jie)(jie)。⑶論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完整性(xing)(xing)（答(da)(da)：使論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面(mian)完整，避免產(chan)(chan)生誤(wu)解）⑷分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)該(gai)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。4、議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構⑴一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)(shi)：①引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)（提(ti)(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)）―――②本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)（分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)）―――③結(jie)(jie)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)（解決問題(ti)(ti)(ti)）。⑵類(lei)(lei)型：①并(bing)列式(shi)(shi)②總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)式(shi)(shi)③總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)式(shi)(shi)④分(fen)(fen)(fen)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)式(shi)(shi)⑤遞進(jin)(jin)(jin)式(shi)(shi)。6、駁(bo)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閱讀⑴作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)批(pi)駁(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錯誤(wu)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)(shen)么(me)？⑵作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)怎(zen)(zen)(zen)樣(yang)(yang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)批(pi)駁(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)哪些(xie)(xie)道(dao)理(li)和(he)(he)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)；⑶由(you)此，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樹立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)(shen)么(me)？碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)拷貝自(zi)己(ji)已寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)何(he)處(chu)(chu)理(li)？ 這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)問題(ti)(ti)(ti)搞定(ding)(ding)(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)嗎(ma)(ma)，怎(zen)(zen)(zen)么(me)弄啊，我也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)問題(ti)(ti)(ti) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)引(yin)(yin)(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)二(er)(er)(er)，抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)自(zi)己(ji)原來(lai)(lai)寫(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)算(suan)(suan)(suan)機(ji)(ji)器判抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)襲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)唬也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)找(zhao)(zhao)導師(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)情(qing)(qing)況。查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)看(kan)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)技巧就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)多(duo)(duo)(duo)戈論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東西(xi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai) 絕大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)范(fan)圍：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)博士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)/中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)秀(xiu)碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)士(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)位(wei)(wei)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)報(bao)紙(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(涵蓋(gai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)、博碩(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)、會(hui)(hui)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)Springer、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)Taylor&Francis期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)刊(kan)(kan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)等)港澳(ao)(ao)臺(tai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)優(you)先(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)獻(xian)(xian)(xian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)對(dui)(dui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)，包(bao)含了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)、互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)檔(dang)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)。網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)被(bei)知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，除(chu)非(fei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)近一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，知(zhi)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)還(huan)(huan)未來(lai)(lai)得(de)及收錄(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)最(zui)好寫(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)照(zhao)(zhao)抄(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)編寫(xie)(xie)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)存僥(jiao)幸心(xin)理(li)，萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)被(bei)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)到(dao)(dao)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)復率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)很(hen)高，挨導師(shi)罵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，最(zui)怕學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)卡你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)。
摘要：專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢步驟是(shi)(shi)如何？專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)怎樣？專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)文獻的(de)(de)(de)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢辦法(fa)，不僅可(ke)(ke)以幫助你了(le)解相關技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)沿，很好的(de)(de)(de)開闊(kuo)視野。而且申請專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢是(shi)(shi)非常有(you)必要的(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)以避免遇到(dao)一(yi)些問題和(he)麻煩(fan)。那么(me)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)為(wei)什么(me)要查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢是(shi)(shi)不是(shi)(shi)和(he)別人重復了(le)呢？有(you)哪些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工具或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)平(ping)臺可(ke)(ke)以檢索專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)是(shi)(shi)否與他(ta)人的(de)(de)(de)還(huan)了(le)出現重復了(le)呢？下面為(wei)大家說說專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢方法(fa)。一(yi)、查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)詢步驟
1、查詢(xun)途徑(jing)：專(zhuan)(zhuan)利查詢(xun)可以在國(guo)家(jia)知識產(chan)權局網公開的(de)數據庫中進(jin)行一般查詢(xun)；也可以委托專(zhuan)(zhuan)利檢索中心進(jin)行專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)查詢(xun)。
2、分(fen)析所要查詢(xun)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)類型(xing)(xing)：專(zhuan)利(li)類型(xing)(xing)分(fen)為發明、實用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)、外(wai)觀專(zhuan)利(li)三(san)種，確定大(da)概(gai)查詢(xun)專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)類型(xing)(xing)才能進(jin)行查詢(xun)。
3、如果(guo)有專利號(hao)(hao)/申請(qing)號(hao)(hao)：可以直接在專利號(hao)(hao)/申請(qing)號(hao)(hao)一欄里輸入即(ji)可。
二、查詢對比
對(dui)專(zhuan)利進(jin)行檢索的目的是(shi)為(wei)了對(dui)比是(shi)否(fou)相(xiang)似(si)，可(ke)以通過國家知識產權(quan)局的專(zhuan)利檢索頻道進(jin)行操作(zuo)，為(wei)了查詢(xun)對(dui)比結果更準確(que)專(zhuan)業，您(nin)可(ke)找專(zhuan)業的代(dai)理(li)機構(gou)代(dai)為(wei)辦理(li)。
三(san)、專業查詢(xun)操作流程
第(di)一步：選擇(ze)適合的專利數據庫
為什么要(yao)選擇(ze)合適的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)數據庫？因(yin)為專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)具有(you)(you)地(di)域性，若創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明者的(de)(de)技術或是技術延伸商品想要(yao)在某一個國家(jia)”排除他人(ren)”使(shi)用、出(chu)售與(yu)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)等，那么就需要(yao)在該(gai)國申(shen)請專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)保護。由于(yu)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)資(zi)(zi)訊(xun)是一種鼓勵創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)(de)技術揭(jie)露，因(yin)此各國家(jia)均(jun)會在該(gai)國申(shen)請或是已經核準(zhun)的(de)(de)創造(zao)(zao)發(fa)(fa)明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)公開(kai)，也因(yin)此有(you)(you)了各國免(mian)費資(zi)(zi)料庫的(de)(de)出(chu)現。
專利(li)申請與(yu)布局常牽涉到(dao)數個國家。因此(ci)在不(bu)同免費(fei)專利(li)數據(ju)庫(ku)分別檢索不(bu)僅浪費(fei)時間(jian)，還會因為(wei)不(bu)同資料(liao)(liao)(liao)庫(ku)所(suo)使(shi)用語言(yan)與(yu)語法的不(bu)同而有所(suo)誤差（每(mei)一國資料(liao)(liao)(liao)庫(ku)所(suo)使(shi)用語法均不(bu)相同）。所(suo)以(yi)選擇(ze)綜(zong)合性強、數據(ju)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)多的源(yuan)文件庫(ku)就顯得尤為(wei)重要了(le)
第二步：一般專利數據庫(ku)所包(bao)含的內容
以專利(li)分析系統佰騰（BaiTengPatentSearch）為(wei)例，其中(zhong)包(bao)含的專利(li)資(zi)料(liao)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)為(wei)美國(guo)(guo)(guo)USPTO（公開庫(ku)(ku)(ku)、授權庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的英(ying)文資(zi)料(liao)全文）、歐盟EPO、日本JPO、韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)KPO、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)SIPO、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)（DE）、英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)（GB）、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)（FR）與(yu)瑞士（CH）（英(ying)文書目資(zi)料(liao)）、與(yu)WIPOPCT等，而上述的專利(li)資(zi)料(liao)查詢均可在統一(yi)的檢(jian)索語(yu)法(fa)與(yu)架構下進(jin)行。這些專利(li)數據庫(ku)(ku)(ku)藉(jie)由建構一(yi)個(ge)統一(yi)的檢(jian)索介面，讓使用(yong)者可以同步檢(jian)索多國(guo)(guo)(guo)專利(li)，因(yin)此也(ye)讓專利(li)檢(jian)索與(yu)分析工作變的較為(wei)簡(jian)單一(yi)些。
第三(san)步：一般專利數據(ju)庫(ku)中所(suo)涉(she)及的檢(jian)索語法
我們以一例說明，例如「(carorauto*)and(SiemensorHyundai).ap.andnavigation.ab.and@ad>=19860301<=19931010」即是”(carorauto*)”出現在全部欄位，”(SiemensorHyundai)”出現在專利權人，”navigation”出現在摘要，且申請時間介于1986年03月01日與1993年10月10日之間的專利，其余相關進階檢索可利用此模式進一步演練與擴展。
第(di)四步：專利查詢過程(cheng)中的基本步驟（擬(ni)定(ding)關鍵詞）
第二階段(duan)所需要進行(xing)(xing)的(de)工作(zuo)即在于擬定關(guan)鍵(jian)字，其中”擬定關(guan)鍵(jian)字”方式包(bao)括五項。分別(bie)為(wei)1.基(ji)本關(guan)鍵(jian)字擬定（研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者）、2.同義字擴充（研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)者）、3.上(shang)(shang)位(wei)用(yong)語擴充（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工程(cheng)師）、4.公司(si)名稱合并（IT工程(cheng)師）與5.時間與技術分類(lei)限(xian)縮（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索人(ren)員）。上(shang)(shang)述(shu)五項中，括號內的(de)人(ren)表示應該主要由(you)(you)哪一(yi)角(jiao)色(se)的(de)扮(ban)演主軸，例(li)如基(ji)本關(guan)鍵(jian)字擬定，我(wo)們認(ren)為(wei)應該由(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員提(ti)供，上(shang)(shang)位(wei)用(yong)語擴充應由(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)工程(cheng)師提(ti)供等。在上(shang)(shang)述(shu)五個主要工作(zuo)項目中，原則上(shang)(shang)仍是由(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)查詢人(ren)員進行(xing)(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)工作(zuo)的(de)執行(xing)(xing)與操作(zuo)（當然(ran)也可以由(you)(you)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)人(ren)員自行(xing)(xing)進行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)索），其中專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索人(ren)員所需要扮(ban)演的(de)角(jiao)色(se)在于，協同不(bu)同專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)家以完成專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)檢(jian)索與分析(xi)的(de)工作(zuo)，相(xiang)關(guan)細部操作(zuo)技巧我(wo)們將會在往后專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)欄中進一(yi)步說明。
四、專利閱讀分析
專利查詢是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)手段和過程，檢索到資料之(zhi)后(hou)的閱讀分(fen)析才是(shi)目的和重要之(zhi)處。
一(yi)(yi)旦上述(shu)查詢程序得(de)以完成(cheng)，我們(men)便可(ke)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)所(suo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，進行(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)工作。以佰騰（BaiTengPatentSearch）系統(tong)中(zhong)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)系統(tong)為例。原則上，最(zui)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)方式當然由第一(yi)(yi)篇(pian)開始(shi)著手，例如(ru)當本次檢索(suo)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為375篇(pian)時，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)便可(ke)將(jiang)此(ci)(ci)375篇(pian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)逐(zhu)一(yi)(yi)列印出，提供相關專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)或是(shi)研發人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參考。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資訊可(ke)以運用(yong)在許多(duo)不同地方，因此(ci)(ci)我們(men)初步將(jiang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)與(yu)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)分(fen)(fen)成(cheng)三個部分(fen)(fen)，分(fen)(fen)別為初步專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)統(tong)計（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）、專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)閱(yue)(yue)讀(du)(du)技(ji)(ji)巧（研究(jiu)者）與(yu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)解(jie)構（專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)）等。也就是(shi)說(shuo)由專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藉由專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)檢索(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)巧，找到關鍵專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或是(shi)將(jiang)近(jin)似專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組合提供研究(jiu)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)進一(yi)(yi)步專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)判讀(du)(du)，當然需要強調，專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)初步統(tong)計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作主要是(shi)為了加速(su)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術內容與(yu)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判讀(du)(du)，并不能取(qu)代最(zui)后專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判讀(du)(du)上。專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)(fen)并非在于(yu)技(ji)(ji)術內容解(jie)讀(du)(du)，而(er)是(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)說(shuo)明書中(zhong)具(ju)法(fa)律效力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)（claim）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)構。所(suo)謂專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)構，就是(shi)透過專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工程師(shi)針對(dui)每(mei)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)，判斷其獨立項(xiang)或是(shi)附(fu)屬項(xiang)所(suo)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)（也就是(shi)法(fa)律賦予此(ci)(ci)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)），最(zui)后根據每(mei)一(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)涵蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)所(suo)建構專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申請(qing)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)矩陣關系。如(ru)何注(zhu)冊商標>>
五、專利查重是什么
所謂的(de)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)查(cha)重(zhong)就(jiu)是(shi)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)為了避免專利(li)(li)(li)(li)出現重(zhong)復的(de)情況將專利(li)(li)(li)(li)通過專利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)一(yi)些(xie)查(cha)詢工具(ju)、平(ping)臺進行專利(li)(li)(li)(li)查(cha)詢；那(nei)么(me)(me)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)為什么(me)(me)要(yao)查(cha)詢是(shi)不是(shi)和別人重(zhong)復了呢？首先需(xu)要(yao)跟大(da)家介紹下專利(li)(li)(li)(li)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)項發(fa)明創造(zao)，因(yin)此發(fa)明創造(zao)著(zhu)重(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)看(kan)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)不是(shi)新的(de)，假如是(shi)他(ta)人已經申請(qing)過的(de)那(nei)就(jiu)完(wan)全沒有意義(yi)申請(qing)專利(li)(li)(li)(li)且專利(li)(li)(li)(li)局也不會通過。
六、專利怎么查重
專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)能(neng)夠(gou)順利(li)通過申(shen)請(qing)主要體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)需要具備新穎新、創(chuang)造(zao)性(xing)(xing)和實(shi)用性(xing)(xing)的(de)這三種特性(xing)(xing)要求。所以(yi)查重工(gong)作是很有必要的(de)，具體(ti)不(bu)僅(jin)體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)的(de)成功性(xing)(xing)，還體(ti)現在專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)研發的(de)效率以(yi)及經濟上；例如有些專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)或者是企業沒有考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)是否成果就開始對專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)進行研發，由于專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請(qing)不(bu)成功造(zao)成不(bu)必要的(de)經濟損失。
專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重的工(gong)具有(you)很(hen)多(duo)種，例如國(guo)家(jia)知識(shi)產權(quan)網、soopat、還(huan)有(you)佰騰(teng)網等等都有(you)可(ke)供專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重的功能(neng)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)個人和(he)企業(ye)減(jian)少不必(bi)要(yao)的經濟(ji)損失，這(zhe)也是很(hen)多(duo)企業(ye)和(he)個人對(dui)知識(shi)產權(quan)保護(hu)可(ke)供參考的方法。想讓專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)獲得專(zhuan)利(li)成功，或者是想提高專(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)的成功率就需要(yao)對(dui)專(zhuan)利(li)進行專(zhuan)利(li)檢索(suo)(suo)通過專(zhuan)利(li)檢索(suo)(suo)工(gong)具進行專(zhuan)利(li)查(cha)重。
如今專(zhuan)利(li)查重工具已經成為專(zhuan)利(li)申(shen)請的(de)查詢的(de)重要工具，建議專(zhuan)利(li)人(ren)盡(jin)量(liang)利(li)用這些查詢工具，最大限度的(de)確定專(zhuan)利(li)的(de)成功率。