指尖積木

2025-08-29

向TA提問

美國的專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)類型主要有以(yi)下類型。1、發(fa)明專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(Utility Patent)：在美國專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)法中規定，實用專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)是任(ren)何(he)新且有用的方(fang)法、機器、制造、或物(wu)質的組成、或者是上述(shu)任(ren)何(he)新且有用的改進。

美國(guo)(guo)Utility Patent并不是中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)新(xin)型(Utility Model)。從創(chuang)造性(xing)判斷要(yao)求和審查程序而言，美國(guo)(guo)Utility Patent更類似于中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發明專利(li)，但比中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發明專利(li)提(ti)供更廣泛的(de)(de)(de)保護對(dui)象，例如一些(xie)商(shang)業方法、藥品、計算機軟件(jian)等。

2、外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(Design Patent)：是針對具有新穎、原創及裝飾性產品的(de)(de)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計進(jin)行保(bao)護。美國(guo)的(de)(de)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)需要經過(guo)實質審查方(fang)可授予專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)權，這與中(zhong)國(guo)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)申請僅進(jin)行初步(bu)審查有很大區別。美國(guo)還對產品的(de)(de)部分外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計給(gei)予保(bao)護，這一點目(mu)前中(zhong)國(guo)外(wai)觀設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)制度還不能保(bao)護。

3、植物專利(li)(li)(li)(Plant Patent)：在美國，植物也是可(ke)以申請專利(li)(li)(li)的，并且是單獨一種專利(li)(li)(li)類型。中國專利(li)(li)(li)法明確規定植物的新(xin)品(pin)種不可(ke)申請專利(li)(li)(li)。

書影

2025-08-29

向TA提問

美國有廣(guang)泛的行業涉及專(zhuan)利申請，以下是一些主要的行業：

1. 科(ke)技(ji)和(he)信息技(ji)術：涵蓋(gai)計算機軟件(jian)、硬(ying)件(jian)、通信技(ji)術、電(dian)子設(she)備、互聯網和(he)電(dian)子商(shang)務(wu)等。

2. 制藥和生物技術：涉及醫藥研(yan)究、藥物發現、新(xin)型(xing)療(liao)法和醫療(liao)設備等(deng)。

3. 能(neng)源(yuan)和環(huan)保工程：包括可再生能(neng)源(yuan)技術（如太陽能(neng)、風能(neng)）、節(jie)能(neng)技術、廢物處理和污(wu)染控制(zhi)等(deng)。

4. 汽車(che)和交通工程：涵蓋汽車(che)設計、發動機技(ji)術(shu)、自動駕駛(shi)汽車(che)、交通控制系(xi)統等(deng)方面(mian)。

5. 航(hang)空航(hang)天(tian)工程：涉及航(hang)空器設(she)計、航(hang)天(tian)器技術、導(dao)航(hang)系統(tong)、航(hang)空安(an)全(quan)等。

6. 娛樂(le)和媒體：包括游戲、電影、音(yin)樂(le)、電視、廣播(bo)和數(shu)字媒體等領域。

7. 化學和(he)材(cai)料工程：涵(han)蓋(gai)新材(cai)料、化學合成(cheng)方法、聚(ju)合物技術(shu)、涂層技術(shu)等(deng)。

8. 農業(ye)和食品科學：涉及農業(ye)機械、農作物改良(liang)、食品加工技(ji)術等。

9. 機(ji)械(xie)工程：包括制造(zao)工藝、機(ji)械(xie)設(she)(she)計(ji)、自動化技(ji)術、制造(zao)設(she)(she)備等領域。

10. 醫療器械(xie)和設備：涉及醫療診斷(duan)設備、手(shou)術工具(ju)、植入物(wu)和醫療裝置等。

這只(zhi)是(shi)一些常見(jian)的行業(ye)領域，美(mei)國專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)的范圍非常廣泛，幾乎涵蓋(gai)了所有的科學和技術領域。無論(lun)是(shi)發明新(xin)產品、創(chuang)新(xin)工(gong)藝，還是(shi)研(yan)發新(xin)技術，都可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過專(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)申請(qing)來保護自己的創(chuang)新(xin)成果。

何以賀汝

2025-08-29

向TA提問

美國(guo)有許多不(bu)同(tong)的(de)行業都有專利申請(qing)。以下(xia)是一些常見的(de)行業：

1. 科技行業：包(bao)括(kuo)計(ji)算機(ji)軟件和硬件、電子設備、通(tong)信技術、人工智能、機(ji)器學習、云計(ji)算、虛擬現實、物聯(lian)網等。

2. 醫療(liao)和生物(wu)科技(ji)行業：包(bao)括(kuo)醫療(liao)設(she)備、生物(wu)制藥、基因工程、診斷技(ji)術、遺(yi)傳學等。

3. 化(hua)學和材(cai)料(liao)科學行業：包括化(hua)學合成和反(fan)應、材(cai)料(liao)研究(jiu)和開發、制藥化(hua)學等。

4. 汽車(che)和(he)交通行(xing)業：包括(kuo)汽車(che)設計和(he)制造、交通工具的技(ji)術創新、自動駕駛技(ji)術等(deng)。

5. 能源行業：包括可再生能源技(ji)術(shu)、石油和(he)天然氣開(kai)采技(ji)術(shu)、能源儲存(cun)技(ji)術(shu)等。

6. 農(nong)(nong)業和食(shi)品工(gong)業：包括(kuo)農(nong)(nong)業機械、農(nong)(nong)業生產技(ji)術、食(shi)品加(jia)工(gong)技(ji)術、基因(yin)改良等(deng)。

7. 制造業：包括機器制造、工(gong)業裝備、新材(cai)料和(he)工(gong)藝、自動化(hua)生產線(xian)等。

8. 零售(shou)和消費品行業：包(bao)括零售(shou)業模式創(chuang)新、消費品設計、零售(shou)技術等(deng)。

9. 娛樂和媒體行業：包括娛樂設備(bei)和技術、電影、音樂、游戲軟件、媒體傳播技術等。

這只是列舉了一些常(chang)見(jian)的行業(ye)，實(shi)際(ji)上在(zai)美國幾乎所(suo)(suo)有的行業(ye)都可(ke)以申請專利，只要其(qi)發(fa)明(ming)或(huo)創新(xin)滿足(zu)了法律(lv)所(suo)(suo)規定的專利要求。

了大大

2025-08-29

向TA提問

美國專利(li)(li)(li)包括三(san)種(zhong)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)專利(li)(li)(li)類型(xing)：發明專利(li)(li)(li)、外(wai)觀設(she)計與植物專利(li)(li)(li)。美國專利(li)(li)(li)商標局（USPTO）核發下(xia)列三(san)種(zhong)專利(li)(li)(li)證書：

1、發明專(zhuan)利(li)(li)（Utilitypatent）：方法、機器(qi)、制品或(huo)物之(zhi)組合，或(huo)新(xin)而(er)有(you)用之(zhi)改良者(zhe)，皆得(de)依本法所(suo)定之(zhi)規定及條件下獲得(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)。

2、外觀設計（patentfordesign）：任何人創(chuang)作具新(xin)穎、原創(chuang)及(ji)裝飾性產品之外觀設計，得(de)(de)依本(ben)法之規(gui)定及(ji)要(yao)件取得(de)(de)專利。

3、植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)專利（Patentforplant）：凡發(fa)明、發(fa)現(xian)及(ji)(ji)無性(xing)繁殖任何特殊及(ji)(ji)新(xin)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)品種，包(bao)括耕種培養(yang)之(zhi)變(bian)化、變(bian)種、混合及(ji)(ji)新(xin)發(fa)現(xian)之(zhi)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種苗者，得依(yi)本法規定取得專利，但不包(bao)括由(you)塊莖繁殖的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)或在非栽培狀態下(xia)發(fa)現(xian)的植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。

4、臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(ProvisionalApplication)【在一年(nian)內(nei)必須(xu)轉(zhuan)成正(zheng)式申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)】：只提交說明書及附圖，一年(nian)內(nei)必須(xu)轉(zhuan)成正(zheng)式專(zhuan)利申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，或者以此臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)為優先權提出新的(de)正(zheng)式申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。享有臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日。由于臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)(an)的(de)專(zhuan)利期(qi)限將會從臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)(an)的(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日起算20年(nian)，所以大部分(fen)的(de)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人都不(bu)太會選擇直接將臨(lin)時申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)(an)轉(zhuan)為一般申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)案(an)(an)。

注意(yi)：美國沒有發(fa)明新型專利保(bao)護類型。

卡洛斯

2025-08-29

向TA提問

1、需要(yao)了解你所(suo)提交(jiao)(jiao)專(zhuan)利申請(qing)類型的具體法律要(yao)求(qiu)。根據(ju)要(yao)求(qiu)，提交(jiao)(jiao)包(bao)含所(suo)有所(suo)需內容的初步申請(qing)以確(que)立申請(qing)日，并且附帶正確(que)的費(fei)用。

2、通(tong)過(guo) USPTO 的電子申(shen)請(qing)系統(tong)（Electronic Filing System，EFS-Web），可在線(xian)提交實用專(zhuan)利申(shen)請(qing)、臨時申(shen)請(qing)和其他各類信件。

3、在簽署申請之前(qian)，確保你閱讀了書面的說明(ming)書和權(quan)利要求(qiu)書。一(yi)旦將其遞交給 USPTO，你將不能在你的申請中添加(jia)任何(he)新內容。

如果申(shen)請不完整(zheng)，將收到來(lai)自 USPTO 的(de)官方(fang)信件，告知其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)不足，即所謂(wei)的(de)審查意見書（Office Action）。將被(bei)(bei)給予一個有限(xian)的(de)時(shi)間(jian)段來(lai)完善(shan)申(shen)請內容（可能需要(yao)繳(jiao)費(fei)）。如果在時(shi)間(jian)限(xian)制內問題未(wei)被(bei)(bei)更(geng)正，申(shen)請將被(bei)(bei)退回或以其(qi)他方(fang)式處理(li)。如果此(ci)時(shi)已繳(jiao)納了(le)申(shen)請費(fei)，除了(le)在收費(fei)表(biao)中(zhong)列出的(de)處理(li)費(fei)，其(qi)余申(shen)請費(fei)可被(bei)(bei)退回。

如果(guo)審查員判定你(ni)的申請滿足條件且符合(he)要求，你(ni)將(jiang)收到(dao)授權通(tong)知書（Notice of Allowance）。USPTO 收到(dao)領證費(fei)及公開(kai)費(fei)后(hou)，實用和重新授權（reissue）專(zhuan)利將(jiang)在大(da)約 4 周之內被授權。申請將(jiang)被分配(pei)專(zhuan)利號和專(zhuan)利授權日(ri)期，USPTO 在收到(dao)領證費(fei)后(hou)還會(hui)寄出領證通(tong)知書（Issue Notification）。

專(zhuan)利授權(quan)書將在專(zhuan)利授權(quan)日被寄出，內容包括對現有技術的(de)所有引用(yong)、發(fa)明人的(de)姓名(ming)、說(shuo)明書和(he)(he)權(quan)利要求(qiu)（僅(jin)列舉幾(ji)項(xiang)）。它被包在漂亮的(de)封面中(zhong)，封面上(shang)還有金色印章和(he)(he)紅絲帶(dai)。

訂(ding)制(zhi)證(zheng)明文(wen)(wen)件 —— 訂(ding)制(zhi)帶有 USPTO 絲帶、印章以及被(bei)授權頒發(fa)專利(li)證(zheng)書的官員簽名的證(zheng)明文(wen)(wen)件。擴展資料

在美(mei)國(guo)專利申(shen)請過程中，如果申(shen)請不通過，采取途經選(xuan)擇：

是繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)續(xu)申(shen)(shen)請，提(ti)出上訴，還(huan)是撤回(hui)申(shen)(shen)請。如果決(jue)定繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)續(xu)申(shen)(shen)請，那么(me)可以提(ti)交繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)續(xu)申(shen)(shen)請書 (continuation application)，分案申(shen)(shen)請書 (divisional application)，或者繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)續(xu)審查請求 (Request for Continuing Examination (RCE))。此類途徑(jing)的選擇應(ying)與您公(gong)司(si)的總體策(ce)略相吻合(he)。必需慎重處理這類申(shen)(shen)請。

將技(ji)術劃分為多項(xiang)發(fa)明一旦您確認要將技(ji)術申(shen)請(qing)專利，應(ying)確定(ding)如何將技(ji)術劃分為一項(xiang)或(huo)多項(xiang)發(fa)明。雖然常被寫成(cheng)技(ji)術性文件(jian)，但專利申(shen)請(qing)書應(ying)當是(shi)含有技(ji)術信(xin)息的法律文件(jian)。每份(fen)專利申(shen)請(qing)書首先應(ying)集中、清晰和(he)簡要地描述(shu)(shu)該項(xiang)發(fa)明。這(zhe)樣的描述(shu)(shu)可以(yi)避免在確定(ding)權利要求定(ding)義時(shi)可能出現的模(mo)棱兩可。

居趣小蘇

2025-08-29

向TA提問

問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)一：申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成功實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后能(neng)(neng)(neng)否再申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)? 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)授(shou)(shou)權后，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)不(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，即使申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)了(le)也會(hui)被駁回。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)確實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)想要申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)作如(ru)(ru)下兩種方式(shi)進(jin)行操作： 1、請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求(qiu)撤回實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，然后就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)馬上(shang)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 或者(zhe) 2、申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，并要求(qiu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)先申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優先權，這(zhe)種方式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件是(shi)(shi)；必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12個(ge)月(yue)內。否則，這(zhe)種方式(shi)是(shi)(shi)行不(bu)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)二：美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)(shi)否有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)哪些(xie)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，相互之(zhi)間(jian)有(you)什(shen)么(me)(me)不(bu)同 每個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)不(bu)同，像美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)只有(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，歐(ou)(ou)洲就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)，日(ri)本(ben)有(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、外(wai)(wai)觀(guan) 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)三：國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)沒有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嗎 有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)有(you)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)沒有(you)，比(bi)如(ru)(ru)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐(ou)(ou)洲就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒有(you)，日(ri)本(ben)，韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，澳大(da)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)亞(ya)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)有(you) 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)四：怎么(me)(me)區分(fen)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)沒有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)括發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：有(you)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)包(bao)括：程(cheng)序（Process）、機械（Machine）、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)（Article of Manufacture）、組成（position of Matter）。程(cheng)序可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)為方法(fa)（Method）或上(shang)述發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法(fa)（New Use）。保(bao)(bao)護期(qi)自申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)起(qi)20 年。 外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：必須為外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)才可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)樣專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍主要限定在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)所繪示(shi)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)部分(fen)。由于(yu)(yu)對手很容(rong)易經(jing)(jing)由改變設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)而(er)回避新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)式(shi)樣專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，相較(jiao)于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護范圍顯得(de)較(jiao)狹窄。保(bao)(bao)護期(qi)自授(shou)(shou)權日(ri)起(qi)14年。 植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)：通(tong)過(guo)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護無性繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，但(dan)不(bu)包(bao)括塊根、塊莖植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。保(bao)(bao)護期(qi)限自申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)起(qi)20年。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)五：國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)已經(jing)(jing)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)了(le)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)嗎？ 可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)沒什(shen)么(me)(me)意義。 國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)公(gong)(gong)司如(ru)(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內沒申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，不(bu)會(hui)告(gao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)侵(qin)犯他(ta)(ta)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)很有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)會(hui)提(ti)無效(xiao)(xiao)，他(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)前(qian)別人(ren)已經(jing)(jing)有(you)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)權很容(rong)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)被無效(xiao)(xiao)。 就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)算(suan)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)要告(gao)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)侵(qin)權，只要其(qi)他(ta)(ta)人(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)證明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)日(ri)之(zhi)前(qian)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)已經(jing)(jing)有(you)同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，是(shi)(shi)現有(you)技術，他(ta)(ta)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)算(suan)侵(qin)權。 這(zhe)么(me)(me)一來，你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)了(le)還(huan)有(you)什(shen)么(me)(me)意義呢(ni)。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)六：為什(shen)么(me)(me)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要搞實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)沒有(you) 很多(duo)(duo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)有(you)啊，韓(han)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，日(ri)本(ben)，澳大(da)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)亞(ya)，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，幾十(shi)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)有(you)。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)七：美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)幾種形式(shi)？ pub. NO.: US 200810289208海A1 表(biao)示(shi)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)號為200810289208的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，A1表(biao)示(shi)該(gai)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)還(huan)處于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)開(kai)階段(duan)，沒有(you)得(de)到(dao)授(shou)(shou)權。 Patent NO.: US 6,467,188 B1表(biao)示(shi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)號為6,467,188的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，B1表(biao)示(shi)該(gai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已經(jing)(jing)得(de)到(dao)授(shou)(shou)權了(le)。 兩者(zhe)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)utility專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)（類(lei)似于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)八：假如(ru)(ru)我在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)了(le)一個(ge)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，準備向美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，但(dan)美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)沒實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)問(wen)(wen)我可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)繼續申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)嗎 375056824 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)九：國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性大(da)嗎？ 得(de)看你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哪里去申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，1是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)審查(cha)制度有(you)些(xie)變法(fa)，2是(shi)(shi)不(bu)少國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)沒有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)這(zhe)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 如(ru)(ru)果(guo)你(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)去什(shen)么(me)(me)第3世(shi)界(jie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，或者(zhe)知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權不(bu)那么(me)(me)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)，比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易授(shou)(shou)權。 問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)十(shi)：歐(ou)(ou)洲有(you)沒有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 當然有(you)咯(ge)~比(bi)如(ru)(ru)德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權法(fa)律體(ti)系(xi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(Patent)”類(lei)似于(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，而(er)“實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(Gebrauch *** uster)”相當于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 大(da)多(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)歐(ou)(ou)洲國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)都(dou)(dou)通(tong)過(guo)歐(ou)(ou)洲專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局或各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)局提(ti)供專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)護。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)濟地(di)位較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)中(zhong)，只有(you)部分(fen)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)（德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、西(xi)班牙和(he)(he)意大(da)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)）擁有(you)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)系(xi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)中(zhong)，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)系(xi)提(ti)供了(le)一種廉價(jia)、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)措施，并可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)覆蓋多(duo)(duo)達8,000多(duo)(duo)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)居民。大(da)概(gai)出于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)商(shang)標局（DPMA）收到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達到(dao)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30％之(zhi)多(duo)(duo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2017年，德(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)數(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)大(da)約(yue)為 19,000件（而(er)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)量(liang)(liang)約(yue)為60,000件）。

雪兒

2025-08-29

向TA提問

美國有三種專利(li)：發明專利(li)（Utility Patent）、外觀設計專利(li)（Design Patent）、植物專利(li)（Plant Patent）。

發明專(zhuan)利(li)（Utility Patent）有(you)些中(zhong)文(wen)翻譯為實(shi)(shi)用專(zhuan)利(li)，但需要與中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)混淆，實(shi)(shi)際上美國(guo)(guo)沒有(you)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)這一類型(xing)。如果在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)申請了(le)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)專(zhuan)利(li)，在(zai)美國(guo)(guo)也要遞交發明專(zhuan)利(li)申請。

1.發明專利(li)（Utility Patent）

這種類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)專利(li)涵蓋了新的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)有(you)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程、物(wu)質(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)分、機(ji)器和(he)(he)制品。對現有(you)工藝、物(wu)質(zhi)組成(cheng)(cheng)、機(ji)器和(he)(he)制造進行新的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)有(you)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改進也(ye)可以(yi)獲得專利(li)。過(guo)程是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)做某事的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何(he)行為(wei)或方法(fa)，通(tong)(tong)常(chang)涉及(ji)工業或技術(shu)過(guo)程。物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)分基(ji)本(ben)上是(shi)(shi)化學成(cheng)(cheng)分，可以(yi)包括成(cheng)(cheng)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)或新的(de)(de)(de)(de)化合物(wu)。機(ji)器包括通(tong)(tong)常(chang)被定(ding)(ding)義為(wei)機(ji)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)東西，例(li)如計算機(ji)，而制品被定(ding)(ding)義為(wei)制造的(de)(de)(de)(de)商品。發明專利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護期是(shi)(shi)自申請(qing)日起20年。

2.外觀設計(ji)專利（Design Patent）

外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)計被定義(yi)為(wei)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)“表面裝飾(shi)”，它可以(yi)包括物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)形狀或(huo)配置(zhi)。為(wei)了獲得此(ci)類專(zhuan)利保(bao)(bao)護(hu)，外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)計必須(xu)與(yu)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)密不可分。雖然物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)與(yu)其(qi)設(she)(she)計必須(xu)密不可分，但外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利僅保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)。為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)護(hu)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)功能或(huo)結構特征(zheng)，一個人還必須(xu)申(shen)請發明專(zhuan)利。外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)設(she)(she)計專(zhuan)利的(de)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)期（2015年(nian)5月(yue)13日(ri)后申(shen)請）是自授(shou)權日(ri)起(qi)15年(nian)。

3.植物(wu)專利（Plant Patent）

可以(yi)(yi)獲(huo)得(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專利(li)(li)來保護新的和獨特的植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。獲(huo)得(de)此類(lei)專利(li)(li)的一些要求(qiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)該植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)塊莖繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)（例(li)如愛爾蘭馬鈴薯），該植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在未開墾的狀態下(xia)發現的，并且該植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)可以(yi)(yi)無(wu)性(xing)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)。無(wu)性(xing)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用種子(zi)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通過嫁(jia)接或切(qie)割植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)進行(xing)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專利(li)(li)需(xu)要無(wu)性(xing)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)，因(yin)為這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)專利(li)(li)申請人可以(yi)(yi)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)的證(zheng)明(ming)。植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)專利(li)(li)保護期是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自申請日(ri)起20年。